1.
|
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
|
الشوح (Shouh)
|
Pinaceae
|
Rs
|
0.036
|
An aromatic oil and the resin is used externally as an antiseptic, it helps in relaxing the muscles, and to rid of unpleasant odors of the body.
|
2.
|
Acanthus syriacus boiss.
|
أقنثا، مارعويلا (Akensa)
|
Acanthaceae
|
L
|
0.018
|
An infusion of the leaves is used externally to ease irritation
|
3.
|
Acer syriacum Boiss. & Gaill.
|
القيقب السوري (Qyqab souri)
|
Aceraceae
|
F
|
0.09
|
Sugary maple juice is produced in a primitive way, by inserting tubes into the tree trunk on spring days between February and March, Maple fruits are used to treat diabetes, urinary infections, and prostate disorders.
|
4.
|
Achillea falcata L.
|
قيصومة منجلية، قيسون (Qauesoum)
|
Asteraceae
|
R
|
0.181
|
A decoction of roots is used as diuretic.
|
5.
|
Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch. Bip.
|
ألفية (Alphieh)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.072
|
An infusion of the leaves is used for fever, common cold, hay fever, absence of menstruation, dysentery, diarrhea, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal (GI) tract discomfort, and to induce sweating.
|
6.
|
Achillea millefolium L.
|
عشبة النجارين (Eshbet alnajareen)
|
Asteraceae
|
L, Fl
|
0.127
|
An infusion of the leaves and flowers is used for asthma and common cold, and for treat urinary infections.
|
7.
|
Achillea maritima (L.) Ehrend. & Y.P.Guo
|
أخيليا (Akhelia)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.654
|
An infusion of leaves is used as a cough suppressant and expectorant, anthelmintic, for varicose veins, menstrual pain relief, diuretic, urinary disinfectant, hemorrhoids.
|
8.
|
Acorus calamus L.
|
عرق أكر، قصب الذريرة، عود الإيكر (Arak aker)
|
Acoraceae
|
R
|
0.134
|
A decoction of roots is used as diuretic and tonic.
|
9.
|
Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
|
كزبرة البئر (Kezbarte el-bier)
|
Pteridaceae
|
L
|
0.581
|
An infusion of leaves is used for cleansing respiratory system, asthma, and for gastrointestinal disorders such as jaundice, diarrhea, also it is used as a diuretic agent.
|
10.
|
Aeluropus lagopoides (L.) Thwaites
|
رجل الأرنب (Rejel alarnab)
|
Poaceae
|
L
|
0.065
|
A fresh green leaves are used as a tonic.
|
11.
|
Agrimonia eupatoria L.
|
شجرة البراغيث، الغافث (Shajarat el-barāghith)
|
Rosaceae
|
W, Fl
|
0.109
|
An infusion of whole herb with flowers is used for cough, diabetes, diarrhea, and jaundice, and used as diuretic, and infusion of flowers is used as gargle for the symptomatic relief of minor inflammations of the mouth and throat, and the decoction of flowers is used for skin diseases anti-itch, relieve congestion of hemorrhoids.
|
12.
|
Agropyron junceum (L.) P.Beauv.
|
حشيشة القمح الطويلة (Hasheshet elqameh elraweleh)
|
Poaceae
|
R
|
0.054
|
A decoction of roots is used as diuretic.
|
13.
|
Alcea setosa (Boiss.) Alef.
|
ختمية (Khetmi)
|
Malvaceae
|
Fl, W
|
0.781
|
An infusion of flowers is used as demulcent, expectorant, diuretic, emollient, digestive, decongestant, anti-rheumatic, the juice of the plant is used to treat injuries, burns.
|
14.
|
Alchemilla vulgaris L.
|
كف الأسد (Kaf el-assad)
|
Rosaceae
|
Ap
|
0.094
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used for stomach problems, mild diarrhea, diabetes, and anti-obesity.
|
15.
|
Allium cepa L.
|
البصل (Al-basal)
|
Alliaceae
|
Bb
|
0.909
|
A juice of the fresh bulb is used internally for cough, asthma attacks, typhoid, and the roasted bulb is eaten for diabetes, A juice of the fresh bulb is used externally for whooping cough, back pain, neck pain, and warts.
|
16.
|
Allium trifoliatum Cirillo
|
ثوم بري (Thoum bari)
|
Alliaceae
|
Bb
|
0.887
|
Fresh bulb is used for hypertension treatment, vermifuge, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and urinary tract infection, relieve atherosclerosis, diabetes, anti-inflammatory, the bulb oil is used topical for rheumatism, dandruff, scabies, fungi, and treating insect bites.
|
17.
|
Alnus orientalis Decne.
|
النغت (Nagat)
|
Betulaceae
|
L, Bk
|
0.054
|
A decoction of leaves is used for treatment of rheumatism, hemorrhoids and for wound healing, a decoction of bark is used for insect bites, and skin irritations.
|
18.
|
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.
|
خلة سورية (Khelleh)
|
Apiaceae
|
Sk, Sd
|
0.872
|
Sticks of this plant used to clean the teeth, and seeds decoction used as a diuretic, antispasmodic and for bladder stones. Also it is used as a smooth muscle relaxant for asthma, and whooping cough.
|
19.
|
Amygdalus communis L./ Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb
|
اللوز البري الشائع (Lawz)
|
Rosaceae
|
Sd
|
0.781
|
Sweet almond seed oil is used internally for constipation and for bronchial diseases and asthma, and for digestive system, and externally the oil is used for skin diseases, massage and to nourish the skin, also it is used in traditional recipes for hair care.
Bitter almond seed oil is used topically for increasing hair growth, and to relieve mild pain.
|
20.
|
Anagallis arvensis L.
|
عين القط (Eyn el-qet)
|
Primulaceae
|
Ap
|
0.163
|
Despite the toxicity of the herb, an infusion of aerial parts is used to treat rheumatism, diuretic, expectorant, and it is also used in the treatment of gout.
|
21.
|
Anchusa azurea Mill.
|
أبو الغصون، زلاع (Zalaa')
|
Boraginaceae
|
W
|
0.218
|
A cooked herb is used as diuretic in bladder and kidney stones, tonic, fever, cough and asthma.
|
22.
|
Anthemis cotula L.
|
أقحوان نتن (Eqhowan naten)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl, Ap
|
0.09
|
Hot boiled of flowers is used topically to treat hemorrhoids and insect repellent, and internally for menstrual cramps and pain and intestinal ailments, The plant is toxic and causes miscarriage, an aerial parts powder is used as a very effective insecticide.
|
23.
|
Anthemis tinctoria L.
|
أقحوان أصفر (Eqhowan asfar)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.247
|
An infusion of flowers is used as diuretic, and for menstrual, migraine, and relaxing.
|
24.
|
Arachis hypogaea L.
|
فستق عبيد (Fostok abeed)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.672
|
A seeds are an important source of protein used to provide the body with energy, peanut butter is used to improve mood and reduce feelings of tiredness and fatigue, and stimulate blood circulation.
|
25.
|
Arbutus andrachne L.
|
قطلب (Katlab)
|
Ericaceae
|
L, F, R
|
0.083
|
A decoction of leaves and fruits is used for urinary infections and cystitis and urethritis, diuretic and as tonic for digestive system and antispasmodic, A decoction of roots is used for lowering high blood pressure, Its ripe fruits are eaten causing diarrhea.
|
26.
|
Arctium lappa L.
|
أرقطيون (Arkatuin)
|
Asteraceae
|
L, Sd, R
|
0.098
|
A decoction of leaves and seeds and roots is used as diuretic and for diabetes.
|
27.
|
Arisarum vulgare O.Targ.Tozz.
|
قبوع الراهب (Kabue el-raheb)
|
Araceae
|
R
|
0.101
|
A decoction of roots is used for constipation and rheumatism.
|
28.
|
Aristolochia sempervirens L.
|
عريتيشة (Aretesheh)
|
Aristolochiaceae
|
W, Ap
|
0.203
|
An edible herbs, an aerial parts are used as liver tonic.
|
29.
|
Armeniaca vulgaris L.
|
مشمش (mushamash)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.487
|
Dried Fruits are used to strengthen the body's immunity.
|
30.
|
Artemisia herba-alba Asso.
|
الشيح الأبيض (Shieh abiad)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.709
|
An infusion of leaves is used for cancer, nerve system disorders, heart diseases, diabetes, to increase appetite, and anthelmintic.
|
31.
|
Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte.
|
شيح فرلوه (Shieh farloweh)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.036
|
A decoction of leaves is used as anthelmintic, and for diabetes, respiratory problems, diarrhea, the powder of leaves is used for skin diseases, sores, wounds.
|
32.
|
Arum dioscoridis Sm.
|
لوف (Louf)
|
Araceae
|
L
|
0.414
|
A cooked leaves are used for digestion disorders treatment, asthma treatment, internal bacterial infection, and anthelmintic.
|
33.
|
Asparagus officinalis L.
|
هليون، عربيش (Heliun)
|
Asparagaceae
|
R, Sh
|
0.636
|
A cooked roots and shoots are used for urinary tract diseases, lowering blood pressure, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory.
|
34.
|
Asphodelus microcarpus Salzm. et Viv.
|
العيصلان، مبشرة الشتاء، بروق (Aesalan)
|
Alliaceae
|
W
|
0.029
|
The juice of this plant has been applied dermatologically to treat cutaneous lichen, even though the plant is poisonous.
|
35.
|
Avena sativa L.
|
شوفان (Shofan)
|
Poaceae
|
Sd, Pe
|
0.72
|
The bran husk of seed is a mealy nutritive herb used for weight reduction, and constipation, the whole grinded seeds are used for diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, diuretic, and antispasmodic, and tonic for the nervous system.
|
36.
|
Bellis sylvestris Cirillo
|
خروف، شاش القاضي (Kharoof)
|
Asteraceae
|
S
|
0.152
|
An infusion of stems is used in the treatment of catarrh, rheumatism, arthritis, liver and kidney disorders, as a blood purifier, A mild decoction may ease complaints of the respiratory tract, rheumatic pains and painful or heavy menstruation.
|
37.
|
Beta vulgaris L.
|
سلق (Solk)
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Ap
|
0.723
|
An green parts of the herb are eaten to treat constipation, diabetes, anemia and general weakness, and is used for hypertension.
|
38.
|
Bidens pilosa L.
|
حسيكة وبرية (Hosikeh wabarieh)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap
|
0.105
|
A decoction is used for digestive disorders, fresh aerial parts are used to treat bites, wounds.
|
39.
|
Borago officinalis L.
|
لسان الثور، بلغصون (Lisan athaur)
|
Boraginaceae
|
L, Sd, F
|
0.701
|
An infusion of leaves and seeds and flowers is used for treatments for infections, respiratory complaints, depression, arthritis, asthma, and the fresh leaves are used as mealy nutritive herb and diuretic.
|
40.
|
Calendula arvensis M.Bieb.
|
أزريون، عين البقر (Ain El-Baqar)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap
|
0.098
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used as a remedy for skin problems and is applied externally to bites and stings, sprains, wounds, sore eyes, varicose veins.
|
41.
|
Capparis spinosa L.
|
قبار (Cabar)
|
Capparaceae
|
Sh, R
|
0.629
|
A young shoots pickled either in vinegar or preserved in granular salt are used for diseases of the nervous system, back pain, liver diseases, the fresh roots are used topically for back pain and rheumatism.
|
42.
|
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.
|
كيس الراعي (Kees elraie)
|
Brassicaceae
|
L
|
0.101
|
A decoction of leaves is used for treat sores and menstrual pain, hypertension, diuretic and relieve stomach acid.
|
43.
|
Capsicum annuum L.
|
فليفلة (Flefleh)
|
Solanaceae
|
F
|
0.694
|
The fresh fruits are used for common cold, and it soaked in olive oil and used topically for joint pain and back pain.
|
44.
|
Carissa edulis (Forssk.) Vahl
|
عيرون (Airon)
|
Apocynaceae
|
R
|
0.094
|
A preparation from root is used topically for lichen disease.
|
45.
|
Carduus argentatus L.
|
خرفيش صغير، شوك عنتر (Kharfiesh sagheer)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap
|
0.836
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used for liver diseases and low blood sugar, and cases of infertility.
|
46.
|
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
|
لسان الكلب، خرفيش (Lesan el-kalb)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.589
|
A decoction of leaves of the plant are used to treat the diseases of the gallbladder and liver, and hepatitis, tonic, diabetes and atherosclerosis, reduce cholesterol in the blood, stimulates digestion and strengthens the appetite, anti-worms.
|
47.
|
Carex stenophylla Wahlenb.
|
نميص (Namees)
|
Cyperaceae
|
W
|
0.08
|
A decoction of grass is used as diaphoretic and carminative.
|
48.
|
Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.
|
مقصيطة، قسيطة (Makseta)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap
|
0.68
|
The aerial parts of the plant are boiled, then squeezed and fried in oil as a nutrient.
|
49.
|
Carthamus tinctorius L.
|
عصفر (Isfer)
|
Asteraceae
|
Sd
|
0.243
|
A seed oil is used to prevent heart disease, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, pain of joints.
|
50.
|
Celosia cristata L.
|
عرف الديك، القطيفة (Eurif aldiyk)
|
Amaranthaceae
|
L, Sd
|
0.265
|
The leaves decoction is used as an antidiarrheal, seed decoction is used as a laxative, in cases of cough, and dysarthria urination, and for pain.
|
51.
|
Centaurea calcitrapa L.
|
كليبة، دردار (Kllybeh)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.625
|
The fresh leaves are used as appetite enhancer, and for diarrhea, the cooked leaves are edible as special traditional Syrian recipe known as Syrian saleeg.
|
52.
|
Centaurea cyanus L.
|
ندى العنبر (Nada amber)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.083
|
An infusion of flowers for treating fever, constipation and urinary tract infections, Cornflower floral water is used topically as antiseptic agent.
|
53.
|
Centaurium erythraea Rafn
|
القنطريون الصغير، قنطارية (Kontareeh)
|
Gentianaceae
|
Ap
|
0.254
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used for diabetes, and for digestive system disorders, and topical it is used to treat sores.
|
54.
|
Cephalanthera kurdica Bornm. ex Kraenzl.
|
أوركيد (Orkid)
|
Orchidaceae
|
T
|
0.069
|
Orchid powder (Salep) is extracted from orchid tubers, and it is the main ingredient of the winter Syrian traditional drink with milk, which is used for reducing heartburn, indigestion.
|
55.
|
Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult. ex DC.
|
الطقطاق، الفوقعان (Tactak)
|
Dipsacaceae
|
L
|
0.021
|
An infusion of leaves is used to treat diabetes, digestive disorders, and as a laxative and diuretic.
|
56.
|
Ceratonia siliqua L.
|
خروب، خرنوب (Carob)
|
Fabaceae
|
F
|
0.592
|
The carob fruits are soaked in water (1 kilogram to two liters of water) for three hours, then placed on a strong fire for about an hour, after which it cools, and we filter it with a clean piece of gauze, then add two cups of sugar for sweetening and preservation, and add to it Damask rose water, it is used for the treatment of heartburn, and reduce the frequency of vomiting, constipation, and Increased breast milk.
|
57.
|
Cercis siliquastrum L.
|
الزمزريق، أرجوان الساحل (Zamzareek)
|
Fabaceae
|
Fl, Bk
|
0.029
|
The honey of flower's nectar is used in the treatment of some diseases, such as anemia, general weakness, fatigue, stress, and the infusion of flowers and bark is used as a tonic, and for digestive disorders.
|
58.
|
Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss.
|
غبيرة، صفيرة (Ghubyreh)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
L
|
0.032
|
The fresh leaves are used as diuretic, and for kidney stones.
|
59.
|
Cichorium intybus L.
|
هندباء (Hinduba)
|
Asteraceae
|
L, R
|
0.85
|
An infusion of leaves is used for improving immunity, protecting the heart, and for cancer, and eye inflammation, the fresh leaves are used as diuretic, laxative, and slimming, the roasted of roots for liver diseases, the leaves are edible as special salad.
|
60.
|
Cirsium amani Post.
|
القصوان (Qaswan)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.01
|
A decoction of leaves is used as expectorant and diuretic.
|
61.
|
Cistus creticus L.
|
القريضة الوبرية، القريضة الكريتية (Koreda wabareeh)
|
Cistaceae
|
L, G
|
0.003
|
An infusion of leaves is used as an expectorant, and as an emmenagogue, the gum of its tree is solved with olive oil and topical is used for bronchitis.
|
62.
|
Cistus salviifolius L.
|
القريضة البيضاء، القريضة ميرمية الأوراق (Koreda bayda)
|
Cistaceae
|
Ap
|
0.007
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used as anti-diarrheal and digestive teas, and for diabetes and gastrointestinal ulcers.
|
63.
|
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
|
ليمون حامض (Limun hamd)
|
Rutaceae
|
F
|
0.861
|
A fresh juice of fruits is used for flu, common cold, the dried peels of fruits are used for diseases of stomach, intestine and urinary tract.
|
64.
|
Citrus × aurantium L.
|
برتقال (Bortokal)
|
Rutaceae
|
F
|
0.88
|
A fresh juice of fruits is used for refreshing and anti-cough and flu, and aromatic oil of peels is used inhalation as a decongestant.
|
65.
|
Clematis flammula L.
|
الظيان، ياسمين بري (Zayyan)
|
Ranunculaceae
|
L, Fl
|
0.04
|
The ancient use of the leaves and flowers is for gout and arthritis both orally as an infusion, and topically with olive oil, also the dried grinded of leaves and flowers is used for vitiligo topically with a vinegar. Some caution is advised due to reports of toxicity.
|
66.
|
Cochlearia officinalis L.
|
حشيشة الملاعق (Hasheshate elmalaek)
|
Brassicaceae
|
W, Ap
|
0.232
|
A fresh herb is used as tonic and nutritious agent, an infusion of aerial parts is used internally for rheumatism and as a diuretic, while the external applications a decoction is used as a mouthwash for diseases of the mouth, throat and larynx.
|
67.
|
Convolvulus betonicifolius Mill.
|
المدادة البيضاء (Maddadeh byda)
|
Convolvulaceae
|
Ap
|
0.101
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used internally for fever, loss of memory, insomnia, and as antispasmodic, laxative, diuretic.
|
68.
|
Convolvulus cantabrica L.
|
المدادة (Maddadeh)
|
Convolvulaceae
|
L
|
0.094
|
An infusion of leaves is used as diuretic, and for kidney stone.
|
69.
|
Convolvulus sepium L.
|
لبلاب السياج (Leblab elsiaj)
|
Convolvulaceae
|
R, Fl
|
0.101
|
A decoction of roots and flowering herbs are used to treat constipation.
|
70.
|
Coriandrum sativum L.
|
كزبرة برية (Kuzbara)
|
Apiaceae
|
Sd
|
0.68
|
A decoction of seeds is used for intestinal inflammation, weight loss and intestinal gas, treating narrowed arteries, diabetes.
|
71.
|
Cornus sanguinea subsp. australis (C.A.Mey.) Jáv.
|
القرانية المدماة (Koraneh modamate)
|
Cornaceae
|
F, Fl
|
0.076
|
An infusion of fruit and flowers is used for rheumatism and menstrual bleeding and as tonic.
|
72.
|
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
|
الزعرور الشائع (Zaaroor)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.603
|
A decoction of fruits is used for cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, sexual weakness, cancer and diabetes.
|
73.
|
Crepis reuteriana Boiss. / Crepis syriaca (Bornm.) Babc. & Navashin
|
سَراغَة خُفِّيَّة (Souraga)
|
Asteraceae
|
W
|
0.018
|
The fresh young leaves are resemble a dandelion and they are confused and this wild edible plant is used as salad for relieve joint diseases pain, appetizer.
|
74.
|
Cupressus sempervirens L.
|
سرو دائم الاخضرار (Saru akhdar)
|
Cuppressaceae
|
L
|
0.236
|
A decoction of leaves and cones is used as an antispasmodic and for treating colds, flu and sore throats, Externally cypress oil is used for varicose veins and hemorrhoids and as antirheumatic.
|
75.
|
Cucurbita Pepo L.
|
قرع الكوسا (Kare elkousa)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Sd
|
0.589
|
The dried and roasted seeds and the oil are used to get rid of intestinal worms, especially tapeworms. also used to relieve the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia in the elderly. and for vomiting in pregnant women. also for seasickness.
|
76.
|
Cyclamen persicum Mill.
|
بخور مريم، الدغنينة (Bakhkhour Maryam)
|
Primulaceae
|
L, T
|
0.069
|
Its leaves are wrapped with rice like grape leaves which is called (ybraq or warak enab) and cooked. and it is used in cases of impotence by eating it, the herb boiled is used to expel abdominal worms, constipation, rheumatism and lack of sensation in the limbs in patients with diabetes and peptic ulcers. Externally, the tubers are used to treat boils, sores and festering wounds. The tuber is grinded and placed in a piece of cloth then placed on it, but it is toxic. must be used carefully. Skin burns are also treated by drying leaves, grinding them and spraying their powder on the burns.
|
77.
|
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
|
نجيل، ثيل، عكرش (Najeel)
|
Poaceae
|
R
|
0.174
|
A decoction of roots is used internally as bile tonic, fever repellent, anthelmintic, to get rid of toxins and arthritis, diuretic, helps to slim, and externally used for urticaria and skin eczema.
|
78.
|
Cydonia oblonga Mill.
|
سفرجل (Sapharjal)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.53
|
The fruits juice is used for gastric acidity, and as astringent and intestinal disinfectant, it contributes to the treatment of peptic ulcers and intestinal upset, and in the treatment of diarrhea, intestinal infections and constipation, and quince is considered a diuretic and thus helps in cleaning the body from toxins, and commonly the fruits jam is prepared to use for some medicinal and nutritional uses mentioned above.
|
79.
|
Cynoglossum creticum Mill.
|
لسان الكلب (Lisan elkalb)
|
Boraginaceae
|
L, R
|
0.069
|
Fresh or dried young leaves are used internally in the form of infusions or boiled as antipyretic and diuretic, useful for lung diseases, antispasmodic, and the decoction of roots is used as analgesic for cough, and the fresh leaves are used as salad, and externally the oil of herb is used for sores, and for treating skin infections.
|
80.
|
Cyperus rotundus L.
|
السعد (Sued)
|
Cyperaceae
|
T, Sd
|
0.105
|
A decoction of tuber part is used for digestion, bedwetting, diarrhea, diabetes, inflammation, and gastrointestinal disorder, the oil of seeds is used topically for permanent hair remove and for burns.
|
81.
|
Dactylis glomerata L.
|
الإصبعية المتكتلة العنقودية (Espaieeh)
|
Poaceae
|
R
|
0.007
|
Gargling with boiled roots for dental pain, and applying the decoction of boiled roots to the skin to treat a rash, and internally, drinking boiled roots as a diuretic, and for cystitis and rheumatism.
|
82.
|
Datura stramonium L.
|
داتورة (Datura)
|
Solanaceae
|
R
|
0.014
|
Although it is a toxic plant, a decoction of roots is used for some skin diseases.
|
83.
|
Daucus carota L.
|
جزر بري (Jazar barrieh)
|
Apiaceae
|
R, L, Sd
|
0.68
|
The juice of roots is used for intestinal infections, and stomach ulcers, and used as diuretic for kidney patients, the leaves decoction is used as antiseptic for skin, the seeds decoction is used as diuretic for those with kidney problems, an infusion of the roots, leaves and seeds is used for acne and skin infections, and for eczema.
|
84.
|
Dianthus strictus Banks ex Sol.
|
قرنفل بري منتصب (Koronfel barrieh)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
F
|
0.123
|
A decoction of fruits is used for toothache topically, and sometimes this decoction is used internally as liver tonic and laxative.
|
85.
|
Dianthus caryophyllus L.
|
قرنفل بلدي، زهرة القطف(Koronfel baladi)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
Bu
|
0.047
|
A decoction of buds is used for treatment of gum infections, gastrointestinal disorder, wounds, throat, and used as vermifuge.
|
86.
|
Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.
|
عجور الجقل (Ajour eljacal)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
F
|
0.516
|
A fresh juice of fruits is used for liver diseases, jaundice and sinusitis by nasal administration (just one drop of juice is inhaled in each nostril), and topical it is used for eczema.
|
87.
|
Echinops viscosus Rchb.
|
رأس العبد (Ras elabed)
|
Asteraceae
|
S, R, L
|
0.05
|
A decoction of stem and root and leaf is used for renal disorders.
|
88.
|
Echium glomeratum Poir.
|
حشيشة الأفعى، أخيون (Hasheshet elafaa)
|
Boraginaceae
|
Ap
|
0.032
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used as folk remedy internally for dry mouth and belching, and used for rheumatic, and treatment of diabetes, and used as diuretic, and topically is used for wound healing.
|
89.
|
Elymus repens L. Gould = Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv.
|
نجيل (Najeel)
|
Poaceae
|
R
|
0.148
|
A decoction of roots is used as laxative, diuretic, diaphoretic in cases of fever, and for cystitis.
|
90.
|
Ephedra campylopoda C.A.Mey.
|
قضاب، علندة (Kodab)
|
Ephedraceae
|
W
|
0.098
|
A decoction of whole herb is used for reducing arterial blood pressure and used for respiratory diseases such as asthma and chest infections.
|
91.
|
Epipactis latifolia (L.) All.
|
العنطريف، الغنطريف، الوليفة السحلبية(Antaref)
|
Orchidaceae
|
T, Rm, L
|
0.061
|
A decoction of plant tubers used to treat gouts, rheumatism. The rhizomes powder are used to treat nervous disorders, and aphrodisiac. Infusion of leaves is given in fever, and it is used as an enema in the case of colitis and intestinal colic and hemorrhoids.
|
92.
|
Equisetum arvense L.
|
ذنب الخيل (Zanab elkhyl)
|
Equisetaceae
|
L, Sh
|
0.636
|
An infusion of leaves and shoots is used for kidney stones and has diuretic effect, for gout.
|
93.
|
Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaub. & Spach.
|
القمحاء الشرقية (Qamha sharkieh)
|
Poaceae
|
R
|
0.083
|
A decoction of roots is used to clean wounds.
|
94.
|
Eremostachys laciniata L. Bunge
|
حزنبل (Hoznobul)
|
Lamiaceae
|
R, Fl
|
0.236
|
A decoction of root and flower is used for allergy, headache and liver diseases, sedative.
|
95.
|
Erica manipuliflora Salisb.
|
عجرم، شيحان، خلنج، السمسمية (Ajram)
|
Ericaceae
|
Fl
|
0.592
|
A decoction of flowers is used as diuretic, sedative, and for treating gout and urinary tract infection. The heather honey is commonly used as tonic, anti-asthma, expectorant. anti-rheumatism, arthritis, laxative, dysmenorrhea, disinfectant for the respiratory tract, and useful in acute nephritis, bladder and urinary tract infections, prostate pain and enlargement, relieving nerve pain, treating insomnia and depression.
|
96.
|
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
|
أكيدنيا (Akedenia)
|
Rosaceae
|
L
|
0.534
|
An infusion of leaves is used as sedative, and for diabetes, liver tonic, respiratory diseases.
|
97.
|
Eruca sativa Miller.
|
جرجير (Jarjeer)
|
Brassicaceae
|
L, Sd
|
0.85
|
A fresh leaves are used for sexual weakness and blood purification, diabetes, anti-toxicant, oil from seeds is used for hair tonic, burns, skin lesions, the leaves are edible as special salad.
|
98.
|
Eryngium creticum Lam.
|
قرصعنة (Korsanneh)
|
Apiaceae
|
R, L
|
0.781
|
A decoction of roots and leaves is used for liver diseases, poisonous, insect bites, anemia and infertility problems, the whole plant is edible as special salad.
|
99.
|
Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
|
كينا الشام (Kenna el-Sham)
|
Myrtaceae
|
L
|
0.861
|
An infusion of leaves is used as inhalation for respiratory diseases.
|
100.
|
Eupatorium album L.
|
الغافثية (Gapheceh)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap, R
|
0.083
|
An infusion of aerial part and roots is used as expectorant and diuretic.
|
101.
|
Euphorbia paralias L.
|
الحلاب، اللبينة، الجيجان، حلبلوب (Halab)
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
R, Rm
|
0.247
|
A decoction of roots and rhizomes is used for getting rid of phlegm and relieving congestion of the respiratory system, for cases of gout and arthritis, and it is used in cases of constipation.
|
102.
|
Ficus carica L.
|
التين (At-tīn)
|
Moraceae
|
F
|
0.818
|
The dried fruits externally for wounds, the milk of the fruit is used topical for warts, orally the decoction is used for catarrh and bronchitis, and for diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, laxative.
|
103.
|
Filipendula ulmaria L. Maxim.
|
اكليل أبيض (Eklil abiad)
|
Rosaceae
|
Ap
|
0.061
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used as diuretic.
|
104.
|
Foeniculum vulgare L.
|
شمرة (Shomra)
|
Apiaceae
|
Sd
|
0.527
|
An infusion of seeds is used as carminative, digestive, increased breast milk and diuretic and in treating of respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders.
|
105.
|
Frankenia hirsute L.
|
الحمرة (Hamrah)
|
Frankeniaceae
|
W
|
0.007
|
A herb is used in cosmetics due to its astringent action.
|
106.
|
Fraxinus Syriaca L.
|
دردار (Dardar)
|
Oleaceae
|
L
|
0.527
|
An infusion of leaves is used for facilitate digestion, treat tracheitis, strengthening the immune system, it is famous for its honey of which is called (Asal El-Dardar) means Syrian ash-tree honey.
|
107.
|
Fumana thymifolia (L.) Spach
|
ورد الشمس (Ward elsham)
|
Cistaceae
|
Ap
|
0.003
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used against common cold, flu and as diuretic and analgesic properties and it is recommended for pain during menstruation.
|
108.
|
Galium aparine L.
|
بلسكاء (Balsaka)
|
Rubiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.014
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used as diuretic.
|
109.
|
Genista acanthoclada DC.
|
الشويك (Shweek)
|
Fabaceae
|
Ap
|
0.018
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used to treatment of the respiratory diseases, rheumatic disorders, diabetes and ulcer.
|
110.
|
Geranium crenophilum Boiss.
|
إبرة الراعي، غرنوقي (Ebret elraee)
|
Geraniaceae
|
Fl
|
0.127
|
An infusion of flowering herb as analgesic and antiseptic and topical is used to stopped bleeding.
|
111.
|
Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl.
|
دم الغزال، سيف الغراب (Dam elgazal)
|
Iridaceae
|
Ap
|
0.083
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used for stomach pain, delayed menstruation, gout.
|
112.
|
Glaucium flavum Crantz
|
ماميثا صفراء، المزراق (Mametha safra)
|
Papaveraceae
|
W
|
0.098
|
A decoction of whole plant is used in the treatment of wounds, burns and hemorrhoids, and it is used in the form of cough medicines and is used as a mild sedative. It was used in the past as a diuretic and galactagogue.
|
113.
|
Gundelia tournifortii L.
|
سلبين، عكوب (Akkoub)
|
Asteraceae
|
R, S, L
|
0.636
|
A decoction of roots and stems is used for improving digestion, and increasing sexual ability in both sexes, and treating diabetes, also it is used as liver tonic, anti-constipation, and the fresh leaves are used within traditional recipes in food after removing the spines, where it is boiled and then fried in ghee or olive oil.
|
114.
|
Hedera helix L.
|
لبلاب (Leblab)
|
Araliaceae
|
L
|
0.243
|
The multiplicity of types of this plant in Syria, including the small "ivy", the madadeh Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br., the Convolvulus arvensis L. field ivy, and the "crow's cowl", and the commonly used is the Convolvulus althaeoides L. "khatami ivy" widely spread in coastal villages, and it is used as animal fodder because they contain great nutritional value that reflects positively on production. also a decoction of leaves is used externally for to treat arthritis and warts, and for treatment of sores, wounds, burns, and fingernails as a dermal paste which it is placed on the affected places.
|
115.
|
Hibiscus esculentus L.
|
بامياء (Bamieh)
|
Malvaceae
|
F, Sd, P
|
0.098
|
An edible pod-like fruits can be used fresh or dried, an infusion of the roasted seeds is used to treat diabetes, it facilitates the digestion process, due to its high content of fiber, it is used in the treatment of sore throats, arthritis, asthma, and urinary infections.
|
116.
|
Hordeum bulbosum L.
|
الشعير البصيلي، شعير بري (Shaeer bosaily)
|
Poaceae
|
W
|
0.141
|
The barley water as infusion is used the chest pain, coughs, and topically used for scabies, and melasma, and the barley tea as decoction is used as diuretic and anti-constipation, and for the treatment of common colds, and nerve infections, also the sprouted barley is used as antioxidant.
|
117.
|
Humulus lupulus L.
|
جنجل، حشيشة الدينار(Gengel)
|
Cannabaceae
|
Fl
|
0.41
|
An infusion of flowering parts is used as anxiolytic, and digestive tonic.
|
118.
|
Hypecoum pendulum L.
|
بربارة بندولية (Barbara penduleh)
|
Papaveraceae
|
R
|
0.01
|
A decoction of roots is used as diaphoretic and diuretic.
|
119.
|
Hypericum perforatum L.
|
حشيشة القلب (Hashesheta elqalb)
|
Hypericaceae
|
Ap
|
0.341
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used internally for cases of constipation and spasms, and as antiseptic and analgesic, externally for the treatment of wounds and ulcers.
|
120.
|
Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra.
|
عرن (Aran)
|
Hypericaceae
|
Fl
|
0.243
|
An infusion of flowers is used as anxiolytic, and antidepressant.
|
121.
|
Inula viscosa L.
|
الطيون (At-tayun)
|
Asteraceae
|
L, Fl
|
0.694
|
A decoction of leaves is used externally for burns, wounds, cutaneous leishmaniasis, and the oil of the flowers is prepared in olive oil to use topically. and it is used orally for anemia, respiratory problems, ulcers of the gums, diarrhea.
|
122.
|
Iris unguicularis Poir.
|
عوينات، غزيّل، سوسن كريت (Aouenate)
|
Iridaceae
|
Sd, L, Rm, Fl
|
0.04
|
An infusion of seeds, rhizomes, leaves and flowers is used for treating colds, influenza, malaria, toothache, trauma and for diabetics, and the volatile oil is used for preparing perfume is used due to its aromatic smell close to the smell of violet.
|
123.
|
Jasminum fruticans L.
|
ياسمين بري (Yasmin bari)
|
Oleaceae
|
Fl
|
0.16
|
An infusion of flowers is used internally to relieve liver pain resulting from its inflammation, it is used in the treatment of stomach and intestinal pain and headache as a result of burning heat stroke, and it is also used externally in the treatment of skin ulcers and burns.
|
124.
|
Juglans regia L.
|
جوز (Jauz)
|
Juglandaceae
|
Sd, F, L
|
0.86
|
A decoction of seeds and leaves is used orally for sexual impotency, blood purification, lymph gland enlargement, and bleeding, and topically is used for scrofula disease, sores, blisters, the fresh fruits are used for poor memory, strengthen immunity.
|
125.
|
Juncus acutus L.
|
أسل، سمار مر (Asel)
|
Juncaceae
|
Sd, R
|
0.083
|
This is a toxic plant, but rarely a decoction of seeds is used for treatment diarrhea, anemia, and as hypoallergenic, and a decoction of roots is used in the treatment of some skin diseases.
|
126.
|
Juniperus communis L.
|
عرعر (Arâr)
|
Cupressaceae
|
F
|
0.549
|
A decoction of fruits is used for rheumatism, paralysis, tuberculosis, anemia, diuretic, and for urinary tract infection.
|
127.
|
Juniperus drupacea Labill.
|
عدريش، عرعر سوري (Adrish)
|
Cupressaceae
|
F
|
0.043
|
A decoction of the Syrian juniper fruits is used for treating the nervous disorders, kidney and bladder diseases, and used as antispasmodic.
|
128.
|
Juniperus oxycedrus L.
|
شربين (Sherpeen)
|
Cupressaceae
|
F,
|
0.105
|
Decoction of berries was used internally as tea for diabetes, obesity, bronchitis, and pneumonia, and externally is used for chronic eczema and other several skin diseases.
|
129.
|
Lactuca saligna L.
|
بري خس (Khas bari)
|
Asteraceae
|
L
|
0.127
|
A decoction of leaves drink before bed for those who suffer from insomnia. because of its analgesic property, it is used to relieve intestinal colic pain in cases of irritable bowel syndrome. It is used in mental illnesses as a sedative for nerves and as a remedy for tension and frustration, and epilepsy and also removes depression, also lettuce leaves infusion is used to increase sweating, relieve gout, and as antipyretic, diuretic, and to remove stones from the kidneys, also used to eliminate thirst and it is useful in cases of summer heat and sunstroke, and as tonic, aperitif, and a decoction of leaves is used externally as a tonic for hair.
|
130.
|
Lamium album L.
|
لاميون (Lamiun)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Fl
|
0.04
|
A decoction of flowers without calyx is used as analgesic and for gynecological diseases.
|
131.
|
Lathyrus aphaca L.
|
جلبان بري (Jelban bari)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.061
|
The seeds - cooked, only use when immature is used for respiratory tract infection, and anti-obesity, anti-constipation.
|
132.
|
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
|
قرع اليقطين (Qarea elyaqteen)
|
Cucurbitaceae
|
Sd
|
0.207
|
A decoction of seed and its oil is used internally for cases of high blood pressure, kidney disease as diuretic, it is useful for liver, stomach, intestine, diabetes, obesity, and for removing worms and topically is used for rashes.
|
133.
|
Laurus nobilis L.
|
غار (Gar)
|
Lauraceae
|
L, F
|
0.923
|
The industry of Aleppo laurel soap in Syria from laurel oil in the Syrian coast, especially the Kassab region with olive oil, and this industry has developed so that it produces one of the best types of soap in the world. An infusion of leaves is used to treat common cold, flu, and bronchitis, to facilitate digestion, appetite, stomach and intestinal infections, diabetics, relief from fatigue and psychological frustration, and used as body refreshment, and for migraine and headache relief. Gargle with laurel leaves water, which helps to clean the mouth, throat and nose, and to calm tooth ache. Laurel fruits oil is used externally to relieve rheumatism, joint and muscle pain, treat mycosis, skin diseases, psoriasis, and treat boils and premolars. Aromatic laurel leaves water is used for cosmetic purposes, to cleanse the face, and to relieve acne and pimples.
|
134.
|
Lavandula stoechas L.
|
خزامى (Khozama)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.774
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used antispasmodic in colic pain and for various diseases of the central nervous system, such as epilepsy and migraine and urinary tract infections, also used as analgesic, sedative and antiseptic properties., while a decoction of aerial parts is used topically for wounds, and eczema.
|
135.
|
Lavatera punctata All.
|
خبيزة (Khobezeh)
|
Malvaceae
|
L, Fl
|
0.916
|
A decoction of leaves are used in cases of bronchitis, cough accompanied by dry sputum that makes it easier to pass and harshness of the voice, and as a sedative to relieve minor pain and inflammation of the membranes, it can also be used to treat inflammation of the digestive system and is useful in relieving constipation, ulcers, hemorrhoids, urinary system infections and used as diuretics, useful in case asthenia. It can also be used externally to treat skin diseases and used for wounds, sores, insect stings and hemorrhoids. A decoction of flowers is used as a pain reliever for throat pain and used as a gargle for the mouth and throat. Also the mucilage of leaves is also useful for the skin and used for preparing cosmetic creams that nourish the skin and remove wrinkles, it is also used in the manufacture of soap and shampoo. Making dips with boiled mallow leaves soothes uterine congestion.
|
136.
|
Lepidium sativum L.
|
رشاد (Rashad)
|
Brassicaceae
|
L, Sd
|
0.487
|
A decoction of leaves is used for kidney disorders, diuretic, kidney stone, to increase breast milk in female, and tonic, it used to regulate the menstrual cycle in women, and to reduce blood sugar for diabetics. and triglyceride levels and blood cholesterol level, the oil of seed is used as hair tonic.
|
137.
|
Linum pubescens L.
|
كتان (kettan)
|
Linaceae
|
Sd
|
0.25
|
Seeds oil is used as laxative and for obesity. The seeds are used in treatment of urinary tract infections and hypertriglyceridemia.
|
138.
|
Lonicera orientalis Lam.
|
سلطان الجبل، العسلة البرية (Asaleh)
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
Ap
|
0.05
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used for respiratory infections.
|
139.
|
Lotus corniculatus L.
|
قرن الغزال، لوتس قريني (Karn elgazal)
|
Fabaceae
|
R, T
|
0.04
|
An infusion of roots is used for constipation and snakebite, and prostate diseases, peptic ulcers, helps to eliminate the problem of frequent urination, cough, treatment of rheumatism, diarrhea. The tubers powder is used externally in getting rid of boils and burns, especially in diabetics, and in the treatment of fungi and nail fungi that grow on the skin.
|
140.
|
Lotus gebelia Vent.
|
رجل العصفور الجبلية (Rejel el-asphor aljabalyeh)
|
Fabaceae
|
R
|
0.014
|
A decoction of roots is used as diaphoretic and carminative.
|
141.
|
Malus silvestris L. Mill.
|
تفاح (Tofah)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.89
|
Apple cider vinegar is used orally for slimming and reducing blood lipids, externally, it is used to treat skin diseases, remove corns, and as an antiseptic, and to treat lichen.
|
142.
|
Malva sylvestris L.
|
خبيزة (Khubbeizeh)
|
Malvaceae
|
L, Fl
|
0.916
|
A decoction of leaves and flowers is used orally for cough as expectorant, sedative for sleep problems, digestion problems, and mouth sores, and externally for skin diseases.
|
143.
|
Marrubium vulgare L.
|
فراسيون أبيض، حشيشة الكلاب (Fraceon abyad)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.08
|
A decoction of leaves is used as expectorant.
|
144.
|
Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip.
|
بابونج ذهبي (Babunaj dahabi)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.549
|
The flower decoction or infusion is used orally for fever, coughing and heart diseases, chest pain, headache, and kidney stone, and its used to treat skin infections, burns, wounds, eczema.
|
145.
|
Matricaria chamomilla L. (Loefl) Sch.Bip.
|
بابونج عادي (Babunaj a'adi)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.716
|
The flower decoction or infusion is used orally for chest diseases, treatment of stomach ache, diabetes, antispasmodic.
|
146.
|
Medicago ciliaris (L.) Krock.
|
فصة (Fasa)
|
Fabaceae
|
Fl, L
|
0.407
|
An infusion of flowers and leaves is used to treat menopause, diabetes, respiratory infections, dermatitis, gastrointestinal disorders, arthritis, and kidney problems, as it helps to increase breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers, and for coughing.
|
147.
|
Melia azedarach L.
|
الزنزلخت، ازدرخت (Zanzalakht)
|
Meliaceae
|
Sd, L
|
0.134
|
The tree is a repellent to insects and mosquitoes, and the seed oil is used externally to strengthen and lengthen hair, and to treat eczema, cramping pain and nerve pain, and boiled leaves are also used to prevent hair loss and strengthen hair, also housewives put daisies and leaves under bedspreads and carpets so as not to be exposed to the moth.
|
148.
|
Melica angustifolia Boiss. & Blanche.
|
مليقة ضيقة (Malika dayka)
|
Poaceae
|
Fl
|
0.04
|
A decoction of flowers is used as diuretics and antispasmodic, analgesic and is used to treat stomach pain. One of the uses of this plant is that it is packed in small bags and placed in wardrobes for its scented effect.
|
149.
|
Melissa officinalis L.
|
مليسة، حشيشة النحل (Mellisa)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.647
|
A decoction of leaves is used orally as carminative, antispasmodic, depression, anxiety, cough, respiratory infection.
|
150.
|
Mentha pulegium L.
|
نعناع بري (Nana bari)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.858
|
A decoction of leaves is used orally as antiseptic, menstrual complaints, diaphoretic, sedative, itching, common cold, respiratory tract disorder, antispasmodic.
|
151.
|
Menyanthes trifoliata L.
|
نفل الماء (Nafl elmaa)
|
Menyanthaceae
|
L
|
0.083
|
A decoction of leaves is used to treating rheumatism and arthritis, and improving digestion, increasing appetite and weight, stimulating secretion of glands, and tonic.
|
152.
|
Michauxia campanuloides L'Hér.
|
شلفون حرّاق، فرقعون (Kafraoun)
|
Campanulaceae
|
R, S, L
|
0.15
|
Roots and stems are peeled and eaten raw. Young leaves are sautéed with onions and oil and used as a nutritious and digestive stimulant.
|
153.
|
Micromeria myrtifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
|
زوفا (Zufa)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.632
|
A decoction of leaves is used externally for wounds, sores, skin diseases, and its used orally for colic and cold, heart diseases, digestive system and asthma, expectorant, carminative.
|
154.
|
Myrtus communis L.
|
آس، حنبلاس (Aass)
|
Myrtaceae
|
L
|
0.73
|
A decoction of leaves is used for diarrhea, respiratory tract diseases, and topically for hemorrhoids.
|
155.
|
Nigella sativa L.
|
حبة البركة (Habbet barakeh)
|
Ranunculaceae
|
Sd
|
0.738
|
Seeds are ground finely and used as expectorant, carminative, impotency in male, antispasmodic, hypoglycemic, oil used topically for skin diseases, hair growth, and orally to strengthen the body's immunity.
|
156.
|
Nerium oleander L.
|
دفلة (Dephleh)
|
Apocynaceae
|
F, R
|
0.036
|
A toxic plant, rarely the juice of fruits is used topically with careful administration for anal fissure, an oil which is extracted from the peel of the roots is used for topically treating psoriasis and dandruff diseases.
|
157.
|
Olea europaea L.
|
زيتون (Zaitoon)
|
Oleaceae
|
L
|
0.934
|
A decoction of leaves is used for diabetes, high blood pressure, and slimming, the olive oil is used for coughing, vasodilator, laxative, hyperacidity and stones in kidney, and its used topically for skin diseases.
|
158.
|
Ononis hirta Poir. & Ononis Spinosa L.
|
شبرق أشعث (Shabrak)
|
Fabaceae
|
R, Fl, L
|
0.054
|
A decoction of roots is used to treat kidney and bladder stones, as a diuretic, and for gout, cystitis, excessive fluid retention and rheumatism, and is also popularly used for slimming and antitussive. Externally, it was used for the healing of wounds, eczema and the other skin disorders, also an infusion of leaves and flowers is used as astringent, and antiseptic.
|
159.
|
Opuntia ficus-indica L. Mill.
|
تين الصبار (Tīn alsabr)
|
Cactaceae
|
F, L
|
0.698
|
Fresh fruits and leaf extract or juice are used orally as laxative, anti-inflammatory, carminative, digestive, and are used topically for sun burns, skin care, burn, wound.
|
160.
|
Origanum syriacum L.
|
زوبع، مردقوش، زعتر خليلي (Zoba'a)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.934
|
A decoction of aerial parts is used for catarrh, carminative, diuretic, headache, rheumatism, antiseptic, neck stiffness, stomach cramps, stomach discomfort, indigestion, cholesterol reduction, expectorant, diuretic.
|
161.
|
Orlaya daucoides L. Greuter
|
الحرتمنة (Hortmeneh)
|
Apiaceae
|
W
|
0.28
|
It is cooked as a mixture with other types of an edible herbs, and this is called (marshousheh).
|
162.
|
Oryzopsis miliacea L. Asch.& Schweinf.
|
الرزية الناعمة (Rezieh naemeh)
|
Poaceae
|
W, R
|
0.04
|
A decoction of grass and roots is used as diuretic.
|
163.
|
Osyris alba L.
|
المكنس (Maknis)
|
Santalaceae
|
W
|
0.025
|
A decoction of whole plant is used rarely for diarrhea and dysentery.
|
164.
|
Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
|
شبهان، شوك المسيح (Shabhan)
|
Rhamnaceae
|
F
|
0.007
|
A decoction of fruits is used as anti-rheumatic, diuretic, and for diarrhea, and used to lowering cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, and as antihypertensive.
|
165.
|
Papaver rhoeas L.
|
شقائق النعمان (Shakaek alnuman)
|
Papaveraceae
|
Fl
|
0.407
|
A decoction of flowers is used for whooping cough, headache, and has hypnotic effect, analgesic, as relieves stress.
|
166.
|
Paronychia argentea Lam.
|
زهرة الماسة (Zahret el-maseh)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
Fl
|
0.64
|
An infusion of flowers is used as diuretic, and for kidney stone.
|
167.
|
Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.
|
بقدونس (Bakdoones)
|
Apiaceae
|
Fl
|
0.65
|
An infusion of flowers is used for anemia, and calms nerves, and for treating bruises, insect bites and rough skin, and anti-toxic, it helps reduce inflammation and also helps cleanse the liver.
|
168.
|
Phaseolus vulgaris L.
|
فاصولياء (Phasolieh)
|
Fabaceae
|
F, Bu
|
0.6
|
The fruits are boiled and taken as a diuretic and a treatment for kidney diseases, diabetes, joint diseases and rheumatism. Also, grind the buds and place them in the form of dermal paste on the affected area.
|
169.
|
Phlomis longifolia Boiss. & Blanche
|
اللهيب، العيزارة (Laheeb)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.047
|
It is a bee plant and a source of nectar and pollen, and an infusion of aerial parts is used for cases of rotting and pus.
|
170.
|
Phragmites communis Trin.
|
القصب البري (Kasab bari)
|
Poaceae
|
S, R
|
0.04
|
A decoction of stem and root is used as diuretic, also the ashes of plants with apple cider vinegar are used in the treatment of alopecia. Peasants sometimes using the green parts of plant after cutting it to prepare organic fertilizers.
|
171.
|
Phillyrea media L.
|
الزرود البيبود (Zarwd)
|
Oleaceae
|
W
|
0.014
|
An infusion of the plant is used as a diuretic, menstrual, and mouthwash.
|
172.
|
Pistacia atlantica Desf.
|
بطم (Batm)
|
Anacardiaceae
|
F, G
|
0.094
|
The fruits of the mastic are called green ivory in the Syrian countryside, fresh green fruits is used in the treatment of liver diseases, tumors, joint diseases, and for the treatment of colds and headaches, the treatment of joint pain, gum tree is useful in treating scabies, wounds and fungal diseases, the traditional Jarmashi bread with the fruits of the mastic, where the green fruits give it a delicious taste and gives great energy and vitality, Mastic tree keeps poisonous insects away.
|
173.
|
Pinus brutia Ten.
|
صنوبر بروتي (Sanobar bruti)
|
Pinaceae
|
Bk, G, Rs
|
0.047
|
A decoction of the bark is used topically for wounds as a soothing plaster. A boiled extract of the gum of Calabrian pine is also used as a pain reliever for rheumatism, and a resin is used for colds, constipation and chronic bronchitis. Externally, the tar was incorporated into an ointment, or tar shampoo, and employed as a remedy for such chronic skin diseases such as psoriasis and eczema, and similar skin problems, and is used internally for hemorrhoids, as an astringent for diarrhea, and for cough remedies.
|
174.
|
Pinus halepensis Mill.
|
صنوبر حلبي (Sanobar halabi)
|
Pinaceae
|
Bk, Bu, Sd
|
0.229
|
The infusion of bark, buds and needles is used in the treatment of kidney and bladder diseases, antihelminthic, antiseptic and diuretic. Treatment of mucous membranes and respiratory diseases, such as: colds, coughs, tuberculosis, influenza, bronchitis, stuffy nose, and in herbal baths as a treatment for rheumatic diseases, and it is used in the form of compresses, and pine seed oil is used in the treatment of cold, cold and rheumatism symptoms, and is useful For various skin problems, such as: wounds, burns, boils, and sores, and to relieve muscle and nerve pain.
|
175.
|
Pistacia lentiscus L.
|
بطم عدسي، المستكة (Batem)
|
Anacardiaceae
|
L, G
|
0.25
|
An infusion of leaves is used internally to treat respiratory problems such as: sore throat, bronchitis, allergies, and asthma, stomach ulcers, and the mastic gum is used to relief throat sore and stomach aches, diabetes, jaundice and gastrointestinal disorders, and topically is used for wounds and burns healing, haemorrhoids.
|
176.
|
Pisum elatius M.Bieb.
|
بازلاء برية (Bazela barieh)
|
Fabaceae
|
P, Sd
|
0.214
|
A decoction of pods is used for diabetes, digestion tonic, irritable bowel (IBS), lipid-lowering, and the seed powder is used to treat some skin diseases topically.
|
177.
|
Plantago lanceolata L.
|
لسان الحمل، خناتيف النعجة (Lisan elhamal)
|
Plantaginaceae
|
L, Sd
|
0.167
|
An infusion of leaves and seeds is used as expectorant, and slimming.
|
178.
|
Platanus orientalis L.
|
دلب (Delb)
|
Platanaceae
|
Ph
|
0.112
|
The phloem is used as phlegm remover.
|
179.
|
Plumbago europaea L.
|
خامشة (khamisheh)
|
Plumbaginaceae
|
Fl
|
0.01
|
An infusion of flowers is used topically for treating alopecia and psoriasis.
|
180.
|
Portulaca oleracea L.
|
بقلة (bakleh)
|
Portulacaceae
|
W, Fl
|
0.614
|
A fresh herb is used as tonic and laxative. An infusion of flowering herbs is used for kidney disorders and improve digestion, prevention of heart disease and cancer, and for weight reduction, stomach diseases, and bone strengthening.
|
181.
|
Polygala supina Schreb.
|
مستدرة مفترشة (Mostadera moftaresheh)
|
Polygalaceae
|
W
|
0.018
|
A decoction of whole plant is used as an anthelmintic and expectorant.
|
182.
|
Polygala amara L.
|
مستدرة مرّة، عنبر غالي (Amber ghali)
|
Polygalaceae
|
Fl
|
0.007
|
An infusion of flowering herb is used as diuretic, tonic, digestive, and expectorant.
|
183.
|
Polygonum maritimum L.
|
البطباط، عصا الراعي (Batbat)
|
Polygonaceae
|
Fl
|
0.065
|
A decoction of flowering herb is used as analgesic, antiseptic, astringent, bile tonic, laxative, diuretic, tonic, anthelmintic.
|
184.
|
Populus nigra L.
|
الحور الأسود (Hour aswad)
|
Salicaceae
|
Bk, Bu
|
0.17
|
An infusion of bark and buds is used for fever, gout, kidney disease, prostatic hypertrophy, prostatitis, colds, influenza, toothache also it is used topically for burns, hemorrhoids, and rheumatism.
|
185.
|
Poterium spinosum L.
|
البلان (Ballan)
|
Rosaceae
|
R
|
0.174
|
A decoction of roots is used internally as expectorant, digestive, diuretic, anti-diarrhea, and for diabetics, while a decoction of aerial parts is used topically for hemorrhoids.
|
186.
|
Primula vulgaris Huds.
|
زهرة الربيع (Zahrate elrabee)
|
Primulaceae
|
Fl, R
|
0.069
|
An infusion of flowers and roots internally is used as expectorant, and externally it is used for eczema.
|
187.
|
Prunella orientalis Bornm.
|
قلاع السمراء، حشيشة الجراح، ريحان بري (Kelaa elsamra)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.094
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used internally for hypertension.
|
188.
|
Prunus avium (L.) L.
|
كرز (Karaz)
|
Rosaceae
|
S, F
|
0.425
|
Cherry stalk infusion is used as a sedative, helps in losing weight, is good for the liver, and is a diuretic in for kidney stone. The fruits are nutritious and useful for diseases of the respiratory tract infections.
|
189.
|
Prunus divaricata Ledeb.
|
جانرك(Janerek)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.272
|
Cherry plum fruits are used as an appetite suppressant, as it helps in the digestion of food, and to prevent kidney disease, and to control blood pressure.
|
190.
|
Prunus mahaleb L.
|
محلب (Mahlab)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.069
|
The mahlab cherry is used in the manufacture of "pastries" and "sweets", and the decoction of the necks of the cherries of the mahleb is used in the treatment of kidney diseases.
|
191.
|
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.
|
دراق (Doraak)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.305
|
Fruits juice is used for digestive disorders, helps fight constipation, kidney disease, and rheumatism.
|
192.
|
Psoralea bituminosa L.
|
عوينة زفتية، بازلاء عربية(Owayneh zeftieh)
|
Fabaceae
|
Fl, L
|
0.025
|
An infusion of flowers and leaves is used externally to treat some skin diseases such as psoriasis, vitiligo, and skin ulcers.
|
193.
|
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn
|
سرخس النسر(Sarkhas elneser)
|
Pteridaceae
|
R, L
|
0.21
|
A decoction of root is useful in treating varicose veins and chronic headaches, also is used as laxative and anthelmintic, the crushed leaves are applied to pain, the sufferer in this case will feel severe pain, but it will end after a short time, it is used for back pain, rheumatism, arthritis, gout.
|
194.
|
Punica granatum L.
|
رمان (Rumman)
|
Punicaceae
|
F, Bk
|
0.454
|
The fruit juice is used for mouth sores, cough, malabsorption syndrome, hypercholesterolemia, the bark is used as anthelmintic, and for diarrhea, amebic dysentery, antibacterial, ulcer.
|
195.
|
Pyrus syriaca Boiss.
|
أجاص بري (Ajas)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.101
|
Fresh fruit is used to improve digestion, and to lose weight, while its syrup is used as a diuretic and laxative.
|
196.
|
Quercus calliprinos Webb
|
سنديان عادي (Cendyan Ady)
|
Fagaceae
|
Bk
|
0.083
|
A decoction of bark is used as antiseptics and to treat gastrointestinal tract (GIT) disorders such as chronic diarrhea, dysentery, and jaundice. It is used topically for hemorrhoids and wound healing.
|
197.
|
Quercus infectoria G.Olivier
|
بلوط (Ballot)
|
Fagaceae
|
F, Bk
|
0.105
|
A decoction of fruits and bark is used as anti-bleeding and pain reliever, and helps in digestion, blood purification, coughing, and topically is used for eczema treatment.
|
198.
|
Quercus ithaburensis Decne.
|
سنديان (Cendyan)
|
Fagaceae
|
S, Bk, F
|
0.13
|
A decoction of stem and bark and fruit is used for cancer, fever, bed wetting, high blood pressure and ulcer.
|
199.
|
Raphanus raphanistrum L.
|
فجل بري، فجيلة (Fejel barri)
|
Cruciferae
|
R, L, S
|
0.516
|
A decoction of roots is used as diuretic, anti-cancer, and for rheumatism, and the dried roots is used for liver diseases, a decoction of leaves and stems as diuretic.
|
200.
|
Rhamnus alaternus L.
|
نبق (Nabak)
|
Rhamnaceae
|
L
|
0.123
|
A decoction of leaves is used as a diuretic, laxative, hypotensive drug and for the treatment of diabetes.
|
201.
|
Rhus coriaria L.
|
سماق (Sumac)
|
Anacardiacea
|
F
|
0.338
|
A decoction of fruits is used internally for respiratory tract infection, and coughing, colds and influenza, bronchitis, and is used for digestive disorders, constipation and stomach disorders, while a gargling is used for sore throat and mouth. A boiled sumac peel is used to treat skin fungus, burns and skin ulcers.
|
202.
|
Rhus cotinus L.
|
البقص (Bakas)
|
Anacardiacea
|
W
|
0.098
|
A decoction of herb is used to prepare an herbal tea for treatment of diarrhea, mouth inflammation and gastric and peptic ulcers, also it is used as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory while topically it is used for hair loss, leg sweating and wound-healing.
|
203.
|
Rhus tripartita (Ucria) Grande
|
عرينة (Aryneh)
|
Anacardiacea
|
W
|
0.05
|
A decoction of whole plant is used as diuretic, and for kidney stone.
|
204.
|
Rosmarinus officinalis L.
|
اكليل الجبل (Eklil aljabal)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.901
|
An infusion of leaves is used respiratory diseases, heart disorders, to enhance memory, enhance the body's immunity, treat headache, antidepressant, and tonic.
|
205.
|
Rubia aucheri Boiss.
|
روبيا (Robia)
|
Rubiaceae
|
R
|
0.047
|
A decoction of roots is used internally for kidney and bladder stones, and topically for strengthening of hair.
|
206.
|
Rubus fruticosus G.N.Jones
|
توت العليق (toot alealiq)
|
Rosaceae
|
F, R
|
0.047
|
An infusion of fruits and root is used for kidney stone, glycemic, atherosclerosis, hypotensive, and anticoagulant.
|
207.
|
Rubus sanctus Schreb.
|
الديس، توت العليق (Dees)
|
Rosaceae
|
F, L
|
0.323
|
An infusion of fruits is used as diuretic and laxative and general tonic. A decoction of leaf is used for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, the respiratory tract.
|
208.
|
Rumex conglomeratus Murray
|
حماض (Hamad)
|
Polygonaceae
|
Ap, R
|
0.08
|
An infusion of aerial parts and roots of the plants are used as diuretic and improve digestion, analgesic, coughs of all kinds, colds and bronchitis.
|
209.
|
Rumex obtusifolius L.
|
حميضة، مصيص (Homedah)
|
Polygonaceae
|
L
|
0.05
|
An infusion of leaves is used for mouth ulcers, for anemia, adjust sugar, improve blood circulation, the cooked leaves are edible as special traditional Syrian recipe known as Syrian saleeg.
|
210.
|
Ruscus aculeatus L.
|
الصفندر، سفندر مدبب (Safandar)
|
Alliaceae
|
L
|
0.014
|
A decoction of leaves and fruit peels are astringent, and for menstruation, hepatitis, colon disorders, venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, asthma, uterine infections, and a diuretic for cases of urinary system infections, and is also used in the treatment of jaundice, and urinary tract stones, also it is used to heal broken bones, and twisted joints.
|
211.
|
Salix alba L.
|
صفصاف أبيض (Sasaf abiad)
|
Salicaceae
|
L, Pe
|
0.087
|
A decoction of leaves and peels are used for intermittent fevers, arthritis, gout, bladder infections and high temperature.
|
212.
|
Salvia aramiensis Rech.f.
|
ميرمية (Meiramiea)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L, R
|
0.847
|
An infusion of leaves is used for stomach and colon disorders, regulator and sterilizer for uterine diseases in women, intestinal antiseptic, diuretic, a decoction of roots is used for treating diabetes.
|
213.
|
Sambucus ebulus L.
|
بيلسان (Baylasn)
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
Fl, Sd
|
0.24
|
An infusion of flowers and seeds is used in the treatment of diabetes, constipation, abdominal gas, cold and flu symptoms.
|
214.
|
Sarcopoterium spinosum L. Spach
|
بلان شوكي (Ballan shawki)
|
Rosaceae
|
R, Sd
|
0.265
|
A decoction of roots is used topically for treating joints and spinal disc, a decoction of seeds for hemorrhoids, diabetes.
|
215.
|
Saponaria officinalis L.
|
شرش الحلاوة، العصلج (Aslag)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
R
|
0.28
|
A decoction of roots is used for getting rid of phlegm and relieving congestion of the respiratory system, for cases of gout and arthritis, and it is used in cases of constipation.
|
216.
|
Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) W.D.J.Koch
|
وزال (Wazal)
|
Fabaceae
|
Fl, Sd, Br
|
0.047
|
A decoction of flowers and seeds and soft branches is used to treat urinary disorders.
|
217.
|
Scabiosa syriaca L.
|
زهرة الجرب، ماسح محرمته (Zaret el-jarab)
|
Dipsacaceae
|
Ap
|
0.029
|
The juice of aerial parts is used for treatment of scabies topically.
|
218.
|
Scandix pecten-veneris L.
|
مشط الزهرة، إبرة الراعي (Moushet elzahra)
|
Apiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.025
|
A wild green leafy is edible and it is used in the Mediterranean diet, which are either consumed boiled by just adding Syrian olive oil, or in pies.
|
219.
|
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.
|
درقة (Darka)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap, R
|
0.021
|
A decoction of aerial parts and roots as diuretic, also is used for asthma, mental and nervous distress, insomnia, epilepsy, dysmenorrhea.
|
220.
|
Securigera securidaca (L.) Degen & Dorfl
|
صبيرة (Sobaira)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.567
|
A decoction of seeds is used for diabetes, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, gastric reflux, and externally it is used for wound healing.
|
221.
|
Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.
|
اللزيق (Lezeek)
|
Poaceae
|
L, S, W, Sd
|
0.076
|
A decoction of leaves and stems for stimulating digestion, The plant is crushed and mixed with water then used as an external application in the treatment of psoriasis, bruises, various wounds, cutaneous eczema, vaginal gonorrhea. While the seed is used as diuretic, febrifuge, refrigerant and tonic, to treat intestinal infection with parasites and worms, jaundice, and to reduce swelling of the legs and feet in patients with urinary tract diseases, swollen lymph nodes, and help in cases of cystitis.
|
222.
|
Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.
|
اللبون، الخرفيش، السلبين المريمي (kharfish)
|
Asteraceae
|
Sd
|
0.683
|
A decoction of seeds is used to treat Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and is used as an immune system booster, to prevent cancer, and to treat liver diseases and liver infections, cleanse the liver from accumulated toxins, contribute to the production of breastfeeding milk, treat a lack of appetite and indigestion, dyspepsia, aphrodisiac for women and men, and diabetics, varicose veins, for the treatment of congestion of the uterus and uterine infections.
|
223.
|
Smilax aspera L.
|
عنب الحية، العليق، الفشاغ، السمالكس (Enab elhaieh)
|
Smilacaceae
|
R
|
0.047
|
Root powder used as a male aphrodisiac and increases fertility, and for arthritis and gout, flatulence and carminative, chronic neuropathy, and for cough and colds, fatigue, muscle pain and weakness, useful as treatment for low sexual desire, impotence, headache, gout, liver damage, indigestion, fluid retention and fever. also it is used for treating psoriasis, herpes, skin problems, foot fungus, wounds, ulcers.
|
224.
|
Solidago virgaurea L.
|
عصا الذهب، قَضيب الذَّهَب الشّائع (Asa eldahab)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.025
|
A decoction of flowers is used to treat diabetes and kidneys disorders, intestinal diseases, diseases of the digestive system and stomach. The plant secretes a sticky substance known locally as "Nashiha", which is taken from the Syrian dialect, meaning the sticky substance that attracts dust and soil.
|
225.
|
Sorbus flabellifolia (Spach) Hedl.,p.p.3144
|
غبيراء (Gobaira)
|
Rosaceae
|
F
|
0.058
|
A decoction of fruits is used for kidney diseases, diabetes, rheumatism, disorders of the uric acid, and menstruation disturbances.
|
226.
|
Sorghum halepense L. Pers.
|
حليان (Halyan)
|
Poaceae
|
W
|
0.043
|
It’s a poison plant, and the plant is used for the treatment of urinary tract disorders, diuretic, kidney stone.
|
227.
|
Stachys officinalis L. Trevis.
|
القسطران (Qastaran)
|
Lamiaceae
|
R, Ap, L
|
0.04
|
A decoction of roots and aerial part is used as diuretic and tonic agent, also the fresh leaves are placed directly on sores and wounds to speed up their healing.
|
228.
|
Stellaria media (L.) Vill.
|
النجمية (Najmyeh)
|
Caryophyllaceae
|
R, Ap
|
0.018
|
A decoction of roots and aerial part is used topically for cleaning wounds. Also it is used internally for rheumatism, and gout.
|
229.
|
Styrax officinalis L.
|
الإصطرك، لبنى، شجرة المحلب (Mahlab)
|
Styracaceae
|
G
|
0.203
|
It is attributed to Jableh and is called styrax gabalite, a sticky gum that resembles very white honey called lactic honey. Milky is the gum that is extracted from the styrax tree (in English snowbell bush, in Arabic Maiah). The gum extracted from the tree is used as an incense and it is used to treat cough as expectorant, respiratory tract infection, cold, hoarseness. Externally, it is used as an antiseptic to treat wounds, ulcers, rheumatism, gout and joint diseases. Also it is used as a fixative in the manufacture of perfumes, and the gum resin called (Al-A'bhir) is used in the manufacture of a sacred aromatic incense used in churches. Burning a plant is used to keep snakes away.
|
230.
|
Symphytum officinale L.
|
الشَّاغَة، سنفيتون (Synfiton)
|
Boraginaceae
|
R, Ap
|
0.436
|
A decoction of roots and aerial part is used topically for wounds healing, and internally is used as expectorant.
|
231.
|
Tamarix articulata Vahl
|
الطرفاء (Tarfa)
|
Tamaricaceae
|
L, W
|
0.09
|
The plant farash smoke is used for cold, the salt which is collected from trees is used to treat eye diseases. Its leaves are cooked to help treat spleen diseases, and it is anti-diarrhea and jaundice, for the treatment of toothache as gargle, and cups of its wood are prepared to take advantage of its properties, and it is placed on the head for those affected by lice and nits in order to get rid of them, and the ashes of farash is scattered on wet sores and dries them, especially sores That is from burning fire.
|
232.
|
Tamus communis L.
|
الجرموع، حالق الشعر (Jarmoua')
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
R, T, F
|
0.007
|
All parts of the black bryony plant, especially fruits are highly toxic, causing severe abdominal pain, staining and burning in the mouth, vomiting and diarrhea. Fruits often poison children due to their attractiveness, and cause burns and blister the mouth and digestive system, as well as skin contact with plant sap, especially fruit sap, To its sensitivity, redness and swelling. Some local people use (cutting the roots or tuber) externally, as it is applied to the site of pain in cases of rheumatism and sciatica, as it increases the blood flow to the skin where the roots are applied. And internally it is used for diabetes.
|
233.
|
Tanacetum vulgare L.
|
حشيشة الدود، غرديب(Hasheshet eldood)
|
Asteraceae
|
Ap
|
0.018
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used as digestive stimulant, and to treat coughs, respiratory tract infections and gastritis, and to expel intestinal worms, and to treat rheumatism, venereal diseases and neurological diseases. It is also used externally to treat wounds. The aromatic scent of the plant is used to repel certain types of ants.
|
234.
|
Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
|
طرخشقون، هندباء برية (Tarkhashqoun)
|
Asteraceae
|
W
|
0.64
|
An infusion of whole plant is used as diuretic, general tonic, and slimming, and for liver diseases, digestive disorders, diabetes, gallstones, detoxifying, colon conditions, joint pain, rheumatism and gout. Also it is used topically to treat skin diseases such as psoriasis, eczema, acne, itching and varicose veins.
|
235.
|
Teucrium chamaedrys L.
|
البخورة (Bakhoura)
|
Lamiaceae
|
W
|
0.018
|
An infusion of whole plant is used for treatment the kidney stones.
|
236.
|
Teucrium polium L.
|
الجعدة (Jowdeh)
|
Lamiaceae
|
Ap
|
0.61
|
A decoction of the aerial parts of the herb is used to treat jaundice, peptic ulcer, arthritis, rheumatism, and intestinal and renal colic, and for cold diseases, and for cases of poor appetite and indigestion, and it is a diuretic and menstruation, and it is cooked with eggs and eaten as a treatment for abdominal pain.
|
237.
|
Thymus syriacus Boiss.
|
زعتر (Zaatar)
|
Lamiaceae
|
L
|
0.84
|
An infusion of leaves is used as anti-cough, expectorant, bronchitis, carminative, antispasmodic, anthelmintic, and it is used for treating diabetes.
|
238.
|
Trifolium campestre Schreb.
|
أصفر، نفل حقلي (Asfar)
|
Fabaceae
|
W
|
0.007
|
An infusion of plant is used for coughs, colds, fevers, and as antirheumatic.
|
239.
|
Trifolium pratense L.
|
نفل المروج (Nafel elmourooj)
|
Fabaceae
|
L
|
0.014
|
An infusion of leaves is used as diuretic, and anti-inflammatory.
|
240.
|
Trifolium purpureum Loisel.
|
برسيم ارجواني(Barseem orguwani)
|
Fabaceae
|
Ap
|
0.029
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used for diarrhea, cough, insomnia, and nervousness.
|
241.
|
Trifolium repens L.
|
نفل (Nafel)
|
Fabaceae
|
Ap
|
0.03
|
An infusion of aerial parts has is used in the treatment of coughs, colds, fevers, acute bronchitis, and for menopausal syndrome, and it is used topically for skin infections.
|
242.
|
Trigonella foenum-graecum L.
|
حلبة، مزيقة (Helbeh)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.541
|
A decoction of seeds is used as antitussive, hypercholesterolemia, galactagogue, atherosclerosis, diabetes, blood pressure, heartburn, cold, inflammations, topical massage for joint and bone pain, kidney stone, and to gain weight, the oil of seed is used topically for breast enlargement.
|
243.
|
Triticum aestivum L.
|
حنطة (Hentah)
|
Poaceae
|
Sd, Pe
|
0.694
|
An infusion of seeds is used orally for constipation and obesity as the bran husk is used, external its used as compresses for skin itch.
|
244.
|
Tussilago farfara L.
|
حشيشة السعال، فرفرة (Farfrah)
|
Asteraceae
|
Fl
|
0.174
|
A decoction of flowers is used to treat productive cough with sputum, and it is used in diseases of the respiratory system and bronchopulmonary.
|
245.
|
Ulmus canescens Melville
|
النشم، دردار حقلي، شجرة البق (Nashem)
|
Ulmaceae
|
Bk, L, Pe
|
0.083
|
A decoction of the bark and leaves is used to stick soft wounds. If soaked with vinegar, it is used to expel phlegm. The crushed peels with white medical vaseline is used to dress the affected skin areas, astringent, cleanser for the skin, especially in cases of impetigo, freckles and freckles, Eau d'Orme water is used in cleaning and disinfecting wounds and in washing eyes affected by conjunctivitis.
|
246.
|
Urtica dioica L.
|
قريص (Kurrais)
|
Urticaceae
|
Fl, Sd, R
|
0.687
|
An infusion of flowering part and seeds and roots is used orally for rheumatism, joint and chest pain, diabetes, anemia, digestive diseases, kidney disease, gall and diuretic, cough and respiratory system, and for cessation of nosebleeds, the oil is used for cases of hair loss and cases of burns.
|
247.
|
Verbascum thapsus L.
|
بوصير أبيض (Boseer abiad)
|
Scrophulariaceae
|
Fl, L
|
0.054
|
A decoction of flowers and leaves is used as diuretic.
|
248.
|
Verbena officinalis L.
|
حشيشة الأوجاع (Hasheshet elawjaa)
|
Verbenaceae
|
Ap
|
0.065
|
An infusion of aerial parts is used as antispasmodic and general tonic.
|
249.
|
Valeriana officinalis L.
|
الناردين الطبي، حشيشة القطة(Nardien)
|
Caprifoliaceae
|
R
|
0.163
|
A decoction of roots is used as sedative and hypnotic, for treating mild sleep disorders and nervous tension.
|
250.
|
Verbascum tripolitanum Boiss.
|
اللبيدة، البوصير (Lopedeh)
|
Scrophulariaceae
|
Fl
|
0.007
|
A decoction of flowers is used as expectorant and diuretic.
|
251.
|
Vicia faba L.
|
فول (Fool)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.403
|
Seeds are used as tonic, diuretic, beneficial to the heart, and good for women in the menopause stage, maintains the level of sugar in the blood, and Increased hemoglobin rate.
|
252.
|
Vicia hybrida L.
|
البيقية، بازلاء ابليس (Baikieah)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd
|
0.05
|
Its seeds are used against smallpox and erysipelas, and for skin edema. It is not used as a foodstuff due to its toxic elements that do not go away until after soaking in cold water for 24-36 hours, and then it is cooked with salt water.
|
253.
|
Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hausskn.
|
لوبيا خضراء، ذات العين السوداء (Lowbiah khadra)
|
Fabaceae
|
Sd, S
|
0.41
|
Green seeds and stems are used cooked to rid the body of toxins, to slim, to protect the heart, to diabetics, to depressive states.
|
254.
|
Viola suavis M.Bieb.
|
البنفسج (Banafsaj)
|
Violaceae
|
Fl, L
|
0.556
|
An infusion of flowers and leaves is used to treat bronchitis and to facilitate spotting in respiratory tract infections. And it is used in the form of compresses for the eyelids affected by conjunctivitis, and in hot baths for the feet to treat insomnia.
|
255.
|
Vitex agnus-castus L.
|
فرقة، كف مريم (Kaf Mariam)
|
Verbenaceae
|
F, Sd
|
0.585
|
A decoction of fruits and seeds is used to reduce premenstrual symptoms, treat acne, and treat prostate enlargement.
|
256.
|
Vitis vinifera L.
|
الكرمة البرية (Karmeh bareieh)
|
Vitaceae
|
F, Sd
|
0.21
|
Grapes fruits are popularly used as an optimal food to revitalize the body, especially the brain, and it is a good food for the heart, and is considered one of the most important sources of energy for muscles, besides the fruits are used for constipation and gout, the seeds are used as antihypertensives and reduce blood sugar, The seeds are used for menstrual cramps and period regulation, dried fruits called (zabeb for red and ashlamesh for white) are used to strengthen the body's immunity, and as general tonic, the seed oil is used as tonic for hair, and for skin diseases, the fruits vinegar also used for slimming.
|
257.
|
Xanthium strumarium L.
|
الحسك (Hasak)
|
Asteraceae
|
Sd, L
|
0.054
|
A decoction of seeds and leaves is used for infertility and impotency in males, galactogogue.
|
258.
|
Zea mays L.
|
شباشيل الذرة (Shabashel el-zurah)
|
Poaceae
|
Si
|
0.72
|
An infusion of corn silk is used for regulating blood sugar, reducing cholesterol, as diuretic for kidney stone, weight loss, gout, bedwetting.
|