Energy Replenishment Diversication Under Marine Spatial Planning Connects Big Data, Articial Intelligence, Internet of Things for Coastal Community Sustainability

Background Controversial coal power plant restart and non-nuke policy were rejected by referendum in Taiwan on 24 Nov 2018. Outcomes affecting energy replenishment and undermining economic stability are criticized politicization because coal energy is detrimental but no nuke benecial for the environment. These could be contradictory. creating Online sampling investigation results, enhancing LPG to LNG at the ecologically biologically signicant area (EBSA) under MSP was less encouraged but linking Big Data, IoT, AI innovation through ICZM was overwhelmingly supported and consistent with goalkeepers interview. Research nding gender, the environment, age revealed no signicant difference from LNG through MSP and AI under ICZM. Males more support LNG energy replenishment and energy diversication. Energy deciency, environmental protection, and were interrelated. for


Introduction
The increasing global population surges consumption in energy while land availability is decreasing. Solar, wind, tidal energy has no signi cant decrease in the demand for oil, gas, coal, and other traditional resources. Energy diversi cation identi es sources and the possibility of alternative energy to step up the framework. (Dyatlov, Didenko, Ivanova, Soshneva, & Kulik, 2020). The deployment of offshore facilities in marine renewable energy creates tension as competition for other uses as economic exploitation of marine resources increases (Quero García, Chica Ruiz, & García Sanabria, 2020). Marine spatial planning (MSP) brings together various energy, coastal community, government to coordinate integration how to use marine resources sustainably and provides a mechanism to achieve identi cation of suitable locations to accommodate energy converters (Galparsoro et al., 2012). Big Data involves storage processing, real-time analysis, the transformation of coastal planning techniques to analyze multiple large volumes of data themes for interactions in environmental and societal elements (Rumson, Hallett, & Brewer, 2017). A complex relationship requires a multidisciplinary and integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) approach to perform an effective application of management policies directed towards conservation and sustainable exploitation of the coastal zone (Giordano & Ferraro, 2020).
The internet of things (IoT) technology along with AI maybe overcome the challenges of energy use, signi cantly increases the network complexity and shifts towards renewable energy to eliminate the use of toxic chemicals (Ramadoss, Alam, & Seeram, 2018). Sustainable Coastal community development (SCCD) preserves natural resources, paying attention to socio-economic and ecosystem protection from economic growth to conservation in the coastal zone. The SCCD discipline incorporated governmental processes, coastal community capacities for appropriate action to counter energy issues of adaptive capacity (Marfai et al., 2008) and suggested MSP implementation (Dunstan et al., 2016). The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) agreed in 2008 needs to identify ecologically or biologically signi cant areas (EBSA) in the world's oceans and focus future conservation management (Dunstan et al., 2016).
EBSA covers unique, vulnerability, fragility, slow recovery, rare endemic species, populations, communities and serves important purposes to freely offer varied bene ts from the natural environment ecosystem services.
Each energy system harms the environment. Sole energy leads to excessive burdens and causes environmental fatigue. The cost-competitiveness of renewable energy is improved and stored in energy storage technologies for consumption in future needs (Azhgaliyeva, 2019). The current system progressively increases the e ciency of renewable energy generation is considerably impacted by energy framework development (Ortner & Totschnig, 2019). Energy successful transformation is asserted technically possible, demands fundamental changes, and coordinates efforts to integrate and identify cost-effective solutions to deliver st multiple energy objectives (Gielen et al., 2019). A restart controversial discard plant of coal power and non-nuke energy homeland policy was rejected by referendum in Taiwan on 24 Nov 2018. Although results affecting energy replenishment consequently undermines economic growth, social stability but environmental organizations support these outcomes. A country without an autonomous energy framework leads to national security at risk due to energy is controlled by others. Taiwan has been implementing renewable energy offshore windfarm and paving the way toward autonomous no nuke policy. Simultaneously, the progress of related elds has been developing attributed to intense demands for infrastructure enhancement and broad application. The SCCD has been encountering problems related to environmental protection and economically in uential elements (Abu-Hijleh & Jaheen, 2019). Additionally, political struggles usually play a key role in energy policy and seem the most potential risk of no nuke homeland such as the opposite party would resume nuclear energy if won the presidential election on 11/Jan/2020 in Taiwan. The paper suggests activating discard, idle   assets, linking current facilities for energy replenishment through MSP connection with AI, IoT, Big Data  under ICZM to develop energy diversi cation, simultaneously protect the EBSA for SCCD. Finally, research  suggestion creates an autonomous energy diversi cation framework to stabilize energy supply, mitigating blackout risk from natural disasters or anthropological behavior and promptly offers alternative energy replenishment if energy encounters de ciency in crisis.

Methodology
The interview coastal community goalkeepers identify whether upgrading current coastal lique ed petroleum gas (LPG) to lique ed natural gas (LNG) for energy replenishment in EBSA under MSP, and autonomous energy diversi cation through ICZM linking Big Data, IoT, AI innovation for SCCD is achievable. Research created the null hypothesis conducting an online sample of data collection and statistical analysis for the test. Finally, the study examined whether these results of the interview and online sampling are consistent or inconsistent.

Goalkeepers Interview
Problem-solving of energy de ciency selected elements of goalkeepers considering capabilities of coordination, negotiation, communication with various organizations in the local district. Additionally, candidate quali cations were required familiar with the community, coastal zone specialty characteristics, expertise, and interest in sustainable development. Code recording consent of goalkeepers was informed and approved by interviewees before performed interviews. The goalkeeper pseudonym John face to face interview energy diversi cation of economic developments and coastal environment protection was conducted at the regional administrative o ce about fty minutes in the afternoon on 22/Dec/2018, and then pseudonym Brown phone interviews about forty minutes in the afternoon on 23/Dec/2018.

Data Collection and Analysis
The preliminary interview outcome was assumed that the coastal community accepted clean energy in EBSA and the results needed to be examined. Therefore, research creating Plan "A" the null hypothesis " Upgrading Current LPG to LNG Develops Economics and Protect EBSA through MSP for Energy Replenishment Is Acceptable " and Plan "B" the null hypothesis " Creating Autonomous Energy Diversi cation Framework through ICZM Linking Big Data, IoT, AI Innovation for SCCD Is Achievable." The alternative hypothesizes are unacceptable and unachievable respectively. An online sampling data collection coastal community, students of National Taiwan Ocean University (NTOU) on 24/Dec, 2018, and a total of 35 respondents were collected for the statistical analysis as experimental justi cation. Increasing test creditability and reliability, the study used the same null hypothesis to conduct online snowball sampling family members on 17

Plan "B" established the null hypothesis " Creating Autonomous Energy
Diversi cation Framework through ICZM Linking Big Data, IoT, AI Innovation for SCCD Is Achievable." for test and the alternative hypothesis is unachievable.

Results
Results of preliminary interview suggested activating discard, idle assets to upgrade current LPG to LNG in EBSA for energy replenishment through MSP. Then, connected Big Data, AI, IoT under ICZM to develop an energy diversi cation framework, simultaneously protected environment for SCCD. The null hypothesis test results were not rejected and consistent with the preliminary interview.

Interview Goalkeepers
Preliminary interview results upgrading current LPG to LNG in EBSA through MSP for energy replenishment was acceptable, and establishing an autonomous energy diversi cation framework through ICZM linking Big Data, IoT, AI innovation for SCCD was supported. Furthermore, nding energy de ciency, environmental protection, and economic development were interrelated.

Online Sampling
The result of 101 responses on 17/Dec/2019 showed no signi cant difference and was consistent with 35 participation on 24/Dec/2018. Table 1

Plan "A" Result Was Consistent with Interview
Results of Plan "A" upgrading current LPG to LNG in EBSA for energy replenishment is acceptable. "Disagree" 42.86% but "No Comment Total" 34.29% + "Agree Total" 22.86% = 57.14% was consistent with goalkeeper interview results. Table 2 the total 35 participants, Plan "B" energy diversi cation framework under ICZM linking Big Data, AI, IoT innovative for SCCD "Agee" 80.00%, "No Comment" 20.00%, and "Disagree" 0% illustrated overwhelmingly support Plan "B".

Discussion
Due to environment and energy generation tradeoff, improved environmental bene ts seem to outweigh the deterioration in economic activities such as energy exploitation (Wesseh & Lin, 2016). Many people claim outcomes of coal power plant restart and non-nuke policy were rejected by referendum in Taiwan, not only affects energy replenishment but also undermines economic development. However, the views were criticized for politicization due to the coal power plant was detrimental but no nuke bene cial for the environment. These distinctive energy policies probably a signi cant difference. Economic growth and environmental protection were thought traditional trade-off which could be replaced by innovative comprehensive integration an alternative such as energy diversi cation, renewable energy exploitation, AI, and IoT application is supported by the previous study Wessh & Lin, 2016.

Interview Results Was Supported by Previous Studies
Pseudonym John and Brown recommended activating a discarded power plant where the place around 500 meters away from current LPG at coastal EBSA under MSP to develop economics and protect EBSA for energy replenishment and was supported by previous studies. Such as MSP attempted to integrate diverse systems, engaging indigenous peoples and local communities (Nai'a Lewis, John Parks, & Gustavo San Martin, 2017) and offered multi-functionality, integrity, easy use, freely available as an integrated management tool (Pınarbaşı et al., 2017) to focus on achieving speci c objectives, related to nationally important strategic priorities, complex, fragmented, and ad hoc emergent processes (Peter J.S. Jones a, 2016). While nding energy de ciency, environmental protection, and economic development are interrelated and attributed to high technology industries' non-stop operation consumed substantial electricity because economic growth required su cient stable energy supply.

LNG Energy Replenishment. The Null Hypothesis Was
Not Rejected, Consistent with Interview Result, and Supported by the Previous Studies.
Supporting cleaner energy LNG for the production of electricity as an alternative approach to increase sustainable production with renewable energy resources (Markopoulos, 2019). LNG tanks deposit and pipeline transportation energy should be approved by the coastal community. A tangible fact of energy de ciency demonstrated great value than an intangible SCCD slogan. Table 2 Plan "A" LNG through MSP for energy replenishment and Plan "B" energy diversi cation linking Big Data, AI, IoT under ICZM for CCSD Total 35 respondents were collected on 24/Dec/2018. Plan "A" "Disagree" 42.86% but "No Comment Total" 34.29% + "Agree Total" 22.86% = 57.14%.  Table 2 re ected Plan A LNG in EBSA could be possible for developments. Plan B "Agree Total" 82.18% is similar to previous research 35 respondents 80.00% and illustration Plan B is supported. Table 3 illustration the gender, environment, and age was no signi cant difference from clean energy exploitation in EBSA for SCCD. Online sampling 35 respondents were collected on 24/Dec/2018. All P-Value of Gender group 0.912, Age 0.748, Environment 0.565 were greater than signi cant interval alpha 0.05; F 0.013, 0.304, 0.390 is less than critical value 7.708, 5.143, 7.708 respectively.  3.222 are less than critical value 7.708, 7.708, 5.143 respectively indicating no signi cant difference and LNG the null hypothesis " Upgrading LPG to LNG Develops Economics and Protect EBSA through MSP for Energy Replenishment is acceptable " was not rejected, consistent with the interview and is supported by previous studies. Such as LNG technology is seen as a factor in decreasing delivery costs, lower capital, operative expenditures and has become a competitive and sustainable option for energy production. It is possible to use re-gasi ed LNG from any receiving terminal, trading the same resource to prepare for energy production and immediate consumption (Markopoulos, 2019). LNG establishment will con ict with current sectors including sheries, port, and terminals are been zoning, MSP management approach may reduce the con icts (Mannan, 2019). MSP a way of easing tensions has not been exploited due to the limitations imposed by legal and administrative barriers (Quero García et al., 2020). Although EBSA was important. However, some citizens prefer tangible energy resources supply with no blackout is important than political slogan intangible sustainable development in EBSA.

4.2.1
Finding no su cient evidence is determined as a policy to reject or support LNG in EBSA through MSP for energy replenishment. Fig1 "Agree" Male 7/18=38.89% is greater than Female 1/17= 5.88% ."Disagree" Male 8/18=44.44% is greater than Female 7/17=41.18% "No Comment" Male 3/18=16.67% is less than Female 9/17= 52.94%. The view probably implicated Females less interest in LNG than males causing "Agree" and "No comment" signi cant difference. The total "Disagree" 42.86% is less than "Agree" 22.86% + "No Comment" 34.28% indicating LPG exploitation in EBSA is acceptable and consistent with interview results. The argument EBSA is important than LNG because of alternative renewable energy such as solar, offshore wind-farm substitutes LNG and protects EBSA which views are supported by previous studies as the following contents of the renewable energy section. Therefore, no su cient evidence is determined as a policy to reject or support LNG in EBSA for energy replenishment. EBSA is signi cantly important, however, many citizens assert that stable tangible energy with no blackout demonstrates great value than an intangible political slogan.

Renewable Energy Is Supported
Renewable energy is collected from renewable resources, naturally replenished sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves, and offers energy generation, air, water heating, transportation, rural energy services to play a key role in achieving environmental sustainability (Ike, Usman, Alola, & Sarkodie, 2020). Probably the coastal community preferred tangible electricity no blackout than intangible political slogan sustainable development or maybe LNG replaced by alternative renewable energy, solar power, offshore wind-farm for energy generation. Nevertheless, the irreversible loss will be incurred in EBSA once the harm happened. Setting criteria for the prioritization of stakeholders incorporate trade-off mechanisms and adapt to new marine renewable energy technologies (Salvador, Gimeno, & Sanz Larruga, 2019). Offshore energy has been a principal driver for MSP processes, predominantly offshore wind, further expansion of offshore and ocean energy is expected (Yates, 2018). MSP de nitively drives marine renewable energy, offshore facilities, compatibility improvement, stakeholders integration, environmental conservation of sensitive areas, and cross-border co-operation (Quero García, García Sanabria, & Chica Ruiz, 2019). Environmental degradation and habit destruction caused EBSA irreversible loss for decades. Clean or renewable energy generated electricity and protected the environment for SCCD. Renewable biomass photosynthesis was versatile renewable sources and applied for biohydrogen production, aquatic plants, and household e uents. Biohydrogen demonstrates the fermentative conversion of biomass to regain the balance of depleting natural non-renewable resources (Mishra et al., 2019). Renewable energy stable growth mainly fostered by policies, increasing demand played a crucial role in driving global energy transformation and offered a comprehensive perspective development (Wang, Li, Sun, Xu, & Zhang, 2018).

Energy Diversi cation. The Null Hypothesis Was Not Rejected and Supported by Previous Studies
Energy discipline involvement politics, commercial, environment affected sustainability, alternative approaches, and production form (Harjanne & Korhonen, 2019). Energy diversi cation conveys heavily relying on the sole source that exposes a country vulnerable to disruptions or shocks. Energy-importing countries had few changes in diversi cation, the extent was taken of political risk (Cohen, Joutz, & Loungani, 2011). Nuclear waste was asserted detrimental to the environment, ecosystem service, and irreversible harm for the next generation. The deadline year 2025 of non-nuke energy policy in Taiwan is inappropriate due to without enough renewable energy for replenishment, simultaneously, electricity consumption hiking and nuclear energy no consensus. The global energy-environment dynamics are based on the implementation of energy diversi cation for a global drive towards a cleaner environment and sustainable economic development (Ike et al., 2020).  05 and F 0.183, 0.079, 0.172 were less than critical value 7.708, 7.708, 6.944 respectively. These indicating no signi cant difference, and the null hypothesis of energy diversi cation through ICZM linking Big Data, IoT, AI innovation for SCCD was not rejected and supported by previous studies. Such as future marine plans must stress on cross-border cooperation. MSP diversity offered alternative approaches in the planning of marine energy uses (Quero García et al., 2019). The ICZM provides economic bene ts, healthy coastal ecosystems for reducing vulnerability and innovative approaches for the protection of sustainable investment in coastal communities (Maldonado et al., 2020). The portfolio of energy diversi cation is asserted essentially for security and alleviate risk. The analysis showed the energy diversi cation framework through ICZM for SCCD was imperative. ICZM considers the development use and conservation from anthropic pressures on environmental and socio-economic in the coastal zone (Giordano & Ferraro, 2020). Alternative combinations of resources, technologies, and policies were found capable of attaining future energy pathways to improve energy access, air quality, and security (

ICZM Linking Big Data, IoT, AI Innovation for SCCD
Sectoral management coastal zones failed to offer a whole picture of interactions between various uses (Chen, Lee, & Liu, 2019). ICZM provides conservation, protection, management integrated the mechanistic understanding of marine ecosystem processes with economic tradeoff (Lowerre-Barbieri, Catalán, Frugård Opdal, & Jørgensen, 2019) and combines the economic, social, environmental aspects to reduce con ict, moreover regulation for all elds affecting the coastal zone, all stakeholders involved (Maldonado et al., 2020). Big data indicated strategy applications in every eld and the demand for transcended across all sectors (Rabah, 2018). AI data discipline was revealed by IoT offered smart, affordable, reliable, and highly e cient services (Dupont, Cousin, & Dupont, 2018). IoT showed portable, low cost, versatile, and allowed sharing information through the cloud of ICZM for aquaculture farm economic improvement and environmental control (Encinas, Ruiz, Cortez, & Espinoza, 2017). AI, IoT delivers socio-economic bene ts such as reducing accidents and increasing productivity (Castro & McLaughlin, 2019). New data technology advances in analytical capacity through Big Data, AI, and social dimensions integration management such as explicit hydrological biological data collection were uploaded to satellite and transferred to data centers for real-time analysis (Lowerre-Barbieri et al., 2019). IoT monitoring quality information was useful to identify a possible environmental disaster and how to optimize resources. AI innovation was overwhelmingly supported by gender, environment, and age. Cutting edge IoT combined with AI encounters increasing demand, approach to integrated multi-trophic, and produces environment-friendly (Dupont et al., 2018). Unfortunately, the view an integrated marine framework aims at energy diversi cation by ICZM linking Big Data, AI, IoT for economic development and environmental protection but lacks administrative coordination, speci c legal mechanisms at offering environmental protection against impacts from energy diversi cation is consistent with the previous study (Salvador et al., 2019).

Conclusion
The purpose of the paper examines upgrading coastal LPG to LNG for developing economics of energy replenishment in EBSA under MSP environmental protection and an autonomous energy diversi cation framework through ICZM linking Big Data, IoT, AI for SCCD whether are accepted. The results LPG in situ to LNG revealed less encouraging and implicates many coastal communities in favor of concrete tangible stable electricity without blackout is important than the intangible slogan EBSA protection, or perhaps renewable energy is an alternative approach. Creating an autonomous energy diversi cation framework through ICZM links Big Data, IoT, AI for SCCD shows no signi cant difference from gender, environment, age, and is consistent with the goalkeepers' interview results supporting energy diversi cation. The nding males more support LNG and energy diversi cation. Finally, the study suggests that legislative enforcement establishment designate expertise teamwork to coordinate administration, integrate programs of energy replenishment, creating an autonomous energy diversi cation framework for monitoring energy demand, supplies, replenishment and connects Big Data, IoT, AI innovation for SCCD.

Con ict of Interest
No con ict of interest exists.
The author con rms that there are no known con icts of interest associated with this publication and there has been no signi cant nancial support for this work that could have in uenced its outcome.

Funding
No funding was received for this work.

Intellectual Property
The author con rms that has given due consideration to the protection of intellectual property associated with this work and that there is no impediments to publication, including the timing of publication, with respect to intellectual property. In so doing we con rm that we have followed the regulations of our institutions concerning intellectual property.
Ethical Approval and Consent to participate "Not applicable" Consent for publication "Not applicable" Availability of supporting data "Not applicable" Authors' contributions "Not applicable"  interview results upgrading current LPG to LNG in EBSA for energy replenishment. Plan B "Agee" 80.00%, "No Comment" 20.00%, and "Disagree" 0% illustrated overwhelmingly support.  Table   2 re ected Plan A LNG in EBSA could be possible for developments. was not rejected and consistent with goalkeeper interview results. Although EBSA was important. However, some citizens preferred tangible energy resources supply with no blackout important than political slogan intangible sustainable development in EBSA.  Table 4 The Summary and ANOVA of Plan "B" the null hypothesis "Creating Autonomous Energy Diversi cation Framework through ICZM Linking Big Data, IoT, AI Innovation for SCCD Is Achievable". All P-Value at Environment Group 0.774, Gender 0954, Age 0.964 were larger than signi cant interval alpha 0.05; F 0.107, 0.004, 0.037 were less than critical value 18.512, 18,512, 9.552 indicating no signi cant difference, and the null hypothesis was not rejected.  Plan "A" upgraded current coastal liqui ed petroleum gas (LPG) to clean energy lique ed natural gas (LNG) in the ecological or biological signi cant area (EBSA) under marine spatial planning (MSP) for energy replenishment. "Agree" Male 7/18=38.89% is greater than Female 1/17= 5.88% ."Disagree" Male 8/18=44.44% is greater than Female 7/17=41.18% "No Comment" Male 3/18=16.67% is less than Female 9/17= 52.94%. The total "Disagree" 42.86% is less than "Agree" 22.86% + "No Comment" 34.28% indicating LPG exploitation in EBSA is acceptable and consistent with interview results. No su cient evidence to determine a policy of reject or support Plan "A" LNG in EBSA for energy replenishment.