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Clinical Outcome of Meningitis and Its Risk Factors Among Children Admitted in Debre Markos Referral Hospital Pediatric Ward, Northwest Ethiopia,2019
Hailemariam Abiy
Debre Markos University
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-0805
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This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background:Meningitis remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients in many countries of the world including Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess clinical outcomes and associated risk factors of meningitis among children who were admitted to Debre Markos Referral Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018.A backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression was applied with 95% confidence interval of odds ratio (OR) andstatistical significance less than 0.05 p-value were taken as cut off value.
Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The study includesAll pediatric meningitis 211 cases from the age of one month to fourteen who were admitted due to meningitis in Debre Markos Referral Hospitalfrom January 2017 to December 2018.Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS for Windows, version 20.
Results:The study showed that 18.9% of children with meningitis developed bad outcomes. In this study, children who were a worse clinical condition at admission 6 times more likely to develop bad outcomes [AOR= 6.321(2.121, 18.837)] and having a seizure at admission almost 19 times more likely to develop bad outcomes [AOR=18.953(6.677, 53.799)].
Conclusions:About one in five children with meningitis developed bad outcomes. The health care team should due attention to improving care for patients with severe conditions at admission and seizures were the alarming signs for poor outcomes in children.
Keywords
Bad outcomes, Meningitis, Risk, Children
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Research
Clinical Outcome of Meningitis and Its Risk Factors Among Children Admitted in Debre Markos Referral Hospital Pediatric Ward, Northwest Ethiopia,2019
Hailemariam Abiy
Debre Markos University
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-0805
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
History
CURRENT STATUS: Posted
Version 1
Posted 22 Jun, 2020
No community comments so far
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Pediatrics
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Background:Meningitis remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in patients in many countries of the world including Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess clinical outcomes and associated risk factors of meningitis among children who were admitted to Debre Markos Referral Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018.A backward stepwise multivariable logistic regression was applied with 95% confidence interval of odds ratio (OR) andstatistical significance less than 0.05 p-value were taken as cut off value.
Methods:A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The study includesAll pediatric meningitis 211 cases from the age of one month to fourteen who were admitted due to meningitis in Debre Markos Referral Hospitalfrom January 2017 to December 2018.Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed using SPSS for Windows, version 20.
Results:The study showed that 18.9% of children with meningitis developed bad outcomes. In this study, children who were a worse clinical condition at admission 6 times more likely to develop bad outcomes [AOR= 6.321(2.121, 18.837)] and having a seizure at admission almost 19 times more likely to develop bad outcomes [AOR=18.953(6.677, 53.799)].
Conclusions:About one in five children with meningitis developed bad outcomes. The health care team should due attention to improving care for patients with severe conditions at admission and seizures were the alarming signs for poor outcomes in children.