1.De Kretser DM, Baker HW: Infertility in men: recent advances and continuing controversies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84(10):3443–3450.
2.Jarow JP, Espeland MA, Lipshultz LI: Evaluation of the azoospermic patient. J Urol 1989, 142(1):62–65.
3.Jungwirth A, Diemer T, Kopa Z, Krausz C, Tournaye H, Kelly B, Pal R: EAU Guidelines on Male Infertility 2017; 2017.
4.Kolettis PN, Thomas AJ, Jr.: Vasoepididymostomy for vasectomy reversal: a critical assessment in the era of intracytoplasmic sperm injection. J Urol 1997, 158(2):467–470.
5.Brugh VM, 3rd, Lipshultz LI: Male factor infertility: evaluation and management. Med Clin North Am 2004, 88(2):367–385.
6.Monoski MA, Schiff J, Li PS, Chan PT, Goldstein M: Innovative single-armed suture technique for microsurgical vasoepididymostomy. Urology 2007, 69(4):800–804.
7.Zhao L, Deng CH, Sun XZ, Chen Y, Wang WW, Zhao LY, Zeng LY, Tu XA: A modified single-armed technique for microsurgical vasoepididymostomy. Asian J Androl 2013, 15(1):79–82.
8.Hong K, Zhao LM, Xu SX, Tang WH, Mao JM, Liu DF, Jiang H, Ma LL, Qiao J: Multiple factors affecting surgical outcomes and patency rates in use of single-armed two-suture microsurgical vasoepididymostomy: a single surgeon’s experience with 81 patients. Asian J Androl 2016, 18(1):129–133.
9.Hibi H, Yamada Y, Honda N, Fukatsu H, Katsuno S, Ohshima S, Yamamoto M: Microsurgical vasoepididymostomy with sperm cryopreservation for future assisted reproduction. Int J Urol 2000, 7(12):435–439.
10.Chan PT, Brandell RA, Goldstein M: Prospective analysis of outcomes after microsurgical intussusception vasoepididymostomy. BJU Int 2005, 96(4):598–601.
11.Liang ZY, Zhang FB, Li LJ, Li JP, Wu JG, Chen C, Zhu YM: Clinical application of cross microsurgical vasovasostomy in scrotum for atypical obstructive azoospermia. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2019, 20(3):282–286.
12.Zhang GX, Bai WJ, Xu KX, Wang XF, Zhu JC: Clinical observation of loupe-assisted intussusception vasoepididymostomy in the treatment of obstructive azoospermia (analysis of 49 case reports). Asian J Androl 2009, 11(2):193–199.
13.Chan PT: The evolution and refinement of vasoepididymostomy techniques. Asian J Androl 2013, 15(1):49–55.
14.Farber NJ, Flannigan R, Li P, Li PS, Goldstein M: The Kinetics of Sperm Return and Late Failure Following Vasovasostomy or Vasoepididymostomy: A Systematic Review. J Urol 2019, 201(2):241–250.
15.Chen XF, Chen B, Liu W, Huang YP, Wang HX, Huang YR, Ping P: Microsurgical vasoepididymostomy for patients with infectious obstructive azoospermia: cause, outcome, and associated factors. Asian J Androl 2016, 18(5):759–762.
16.Binsaleh S: Two-suture single-armed longitudinal intussusception vasoepididymostomy for obstructive azoospermia: report of patients characteristics and outcome. Int Urol Nephrol 2014, 46(12):2271–2277.
17.Zhao L, Tu XA, Zhuang JT, Chen Y, Wang WW, Zeng LY, Deng CH: Retrospective analysis of early outcomes after a single-armed suture technique for microsurgical intussusception vasoepididymostomy. Andrology 2015, 3(6):1150–1153.
18.Lyu KL, Zhuang JT, Li PS, Gao Y, Zhao L, Zhang YD, Zhou MK, Yu JW, Feng X, Sun XZ et al: A novel experience of deferential vessel-sparing microsurgical vasoepididymostomy. Asian J Androl 2018, 20(6):576–580.
19.Hayden RP, Li PS, Goldstein M: Microsurgical vasectomy reversal: contemporary techniques, intraoperative decision making, and surgical training for the next generation. Fertil Steril 2019, 111(3):444–453.
20.Peng J, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Cui W, Song W, Gao B: Microsurgical vasoepididymostomy is an effective treatment for azoospermic patients with epididymal obstruction and prior failure to achieve pregnancy by sperm retrieval with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 2014, 29(1):1–7.
21.Alom M, Ziegelmann M, Savage J, Miest T, Kohler TS, Trost L: Office-based andrology and male infertility procedures-a cost-effective alternative. Transl Androl Urol 2017, 6(4):761–772.