Background : Meteorin-like (Metrnl) is a newly discovered adipokine with insulin sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties. The relation among Metrnl, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), and obesity still remained unexplored. Methods : The present study was conducted on 54 healthy control, 42 Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and 43 Crohn's disease (CD) patients who were diagnosed by pathological examination. In all participants, serum levels of adiponectin, Metrnl, interleukin (IL)-6, and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured using ELISA kits.
Results: Metrnl concentration was considerably decreased in both UC (85.25±36.55 pg/mL) and CD (76.93±27.92 pg/mL) patients in comparison to control group (107.52±35.33 pg/mL). In addition, the level of adiponectin decreased in these two patient groups compared to the controls. However, IL-6 and TNF-α significantly elevated in the patient groups. Moreover, Metrnl showed an inverse correlation with body mass index (BMI) in the controls and the patients. In addition, there was an inverse correlation among Metrnl, IL-6, and TNF-α in both of the patient groups.
Conclusions : The current study is the first one reporting the decreased serum levels of Metrnl in patients with IBD, which is inversely related with BMI, TNF-α, and IL-6. These results suggested a possible relation of Metrnl with the pathogenesis of IBD, particularly through inflammatory process that need further study to dissect the possible mechanism. Keywords : Meteorin-like, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's disease, Interleukin, Tumor necrosis factor, Adiponectin
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Background : Meteorin-like (Metrnl) is a newly discovered adipokine with insulin sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties. The relation among Metrnl, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), and obesity still remained unexplored. Methods : The present study was conducted on 54 healthy control, 42 Ulcerative Colitis (UC), and 43 Crohn's disease (CD) patients who were diagnosed by pathological examination. In all participants, serum levels of adiponectin, Metrnl, interleukin (IL)-6, and Tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were measured using ELISA kits.
Results: Metrnl concentration was considerably decreased in both UC (85.25±36.55 pg/mL) and CD (76.93±27.92 pg/mL) patients in comparison to control group (107.52±35.33 pg/mL). In addition, the level of adiponectin decreased in these two patient groups compared to the controls. However, IL-6 and TNF-α significantly elevated in the patient groups. Moreover, Metrnl showed an inverse correlation with body mass index (BMI) in the controls and the patients. In addition, there was an inverse correlation among Metrnl, IL-6, and TNF-α in both of the patient groups.
Conclusions : The current study is the first one reporting the decreased serum levels of Metrnl in patients with IBD, which is inversely related with BMI, TNF-α, and IL-6. These results suggested a possible relation of Metrnl with the pathogenesis of IBD, particularly through inflammatory process that need further study to dissect the possible mechanism. Keywords : Meteorin-like, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Crohn's disease, Interleukin, Tumor necrosis factor, Adiponectin
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