[1] Dalal PG, Vaida S. Treatment of pain on injection with Propofol not a trivial matter. Minerva Anestesiol, 2010 sep; 76(9):690-691.
[2] Ozkoesk I, Altunlaya H, Ozer Y, et al. Comparison of ephedrine and ketamine in prevention of injection pain and hypotension due to propofol induction [J]. Eur J . Anaestheiol,2005;22(1):44-48.
[3] Shen XiaoChun,Ao Xing,Cao Yan, Etal.Etomidate-remifentanil is more suitable for monitored anesthesia care during gastroscopy in older patients than propofo L-remifentanil [J]. MedSciMonit, 2015, 21 (1): 1-8.
[4] Zeng Linquan, long Wan Mei, Fu Hong, etc. The therapeutic effect and mechanism of the injection of lidocaine on the injection of propafenol. Chinese Journal of Pain,2014,20 (3):184-186.
[5] GOTODA T,KUSANO C,NONAKA M, etal.Non- anesthesiologist administrated propofol (NAAP) during endoscopic submucosal dissection for elderly patients with early gastric cancer [J] .Gastric Cancer, 2014, 17 (4): 686- 691.
[6] HUANG JM,LV ZT,ZHANG YN,et al. Efficacy and Safety of Postoperative Pain Relief by Parecoxib Injection after Laparoscopic Surgeries: A Systematic Review and Meta analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials [J]. Pain Pract,2018,18( 5) : 597-610.
[7] Canbay O, Celebi N, Arun O, Karagöz AH, Saricaoğlu F, Ozgen S. Efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen and lidocaine on propofol injection pain. Br J Anaesth 2008;100:95-8.
[8] Aşik I, Yörükoğlu D, Gülay I, Tulunay M. Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of metoprolol with lidocaine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003;20:487-9.
[9] Roehm KD, Piper SN, Maleck WH, Boldt J. Prevention of propofol induced injection pain by remifentanil: a placebo-controlled compar ison with lidocaine. Anaesthesia 2003;58:165-70.
[10] Yull DN, Barkshire KF, Dexter T. Pretreatment with ketorolac and venous occlusion to reduce pain on injection of propofol. Anaesthesia 2000;55:284-7.
[11] Tan CH, Onsiong MK. Pain on injection of propofol. Anaesthesia. 1998; 53:468-76.
[12] Stark RD, Binks SM, Dutka VN, O’Connor KM, Arnstein MJA, Glen JB. A review of the safety and tolerance of propofol (Diprivan). Postgrad Med J. 1985;61:152-6.
[13] Manger D, Holak EJ. Tourniquet at 50 mmHg followed by intravenous lidocaine diminishes hand pain associated with propofol injection. Anesth Analg. 1992;74:250-2.
[14] Scott RPF, Saunders DA, Norman J. Propofol: clinical strategies for preventing pain on injection. Anaesthesia. 1988;43:492-4.
[15] Ganta R, Fee JP. Pain on injection of propofol: comparison of lignocaine with metoclopramide. Br J Anaesth. 1992;69:316-7.
[16] Kizilcik N, Menda F, Bilgen S, Keskin O, Koner O. Effects of a fentanyl propofol mixture on propofol injection pain: a randomized clinical trial. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2015;68:556-60.
[17] Bahar M, McAteer E, Dundee JW, Briggs LP. Aspirin in the prevention of painful intravenous injection of disoprofol (ICI 35, 868) and diazepam (valium). Anaesthesia. 1982;37:847-8.
[18] Jalota L, Kalira V, George E, Shi YY, Hornuss C, Radke O, et al. Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: systematic review and meta-analysis. Cited as. BMJ. 2011;342:d1110.
[19] Canbay O, Celebi N, Arun O, Karagoz H, Sarıcaoglu F, Ozgen S. Efficacy of intravenous acetaminophen and lidocaine on propofol injection pain. Br J Anaesth. 2008;100:95-8.
[20] Borazan H, Erdem TB, Kececioglu M, Otelcioglu S. Prevention of pain on injection of propofol: a comparison of lidocaine with different doses of paracetamol. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010;27:253-7.
[21] Malan TP Jr, Marsh G, Hakki SI, Grossman E, Traylor L, Hubbard Parecoxib sodium, a parenteral cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitor, improves morphine analgesia and is opioid-sparing follow ing total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology 2003;98:950-6.
[22] Nussmeier NA, Whelton AA, Brown MT, et al. Safety and efficacy of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib after noncardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 2006;104:518-26.
[23] Ng A, Smith G, Davidson AC. Analgesic effects of parecoxib following total abdominal hysterectomy. Br J Anaesth 2003;90:746-9.
[24] Joshi GP, Viscusi ER, Gan TJ, et al. Effective treatment of laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain with intravenous followed by oral COX-2 specific inhibitor. Anesth Analg 2004;98:336-42.
[25] Frade LC, Lauretti GR, Lima IC, Pereira NL. The antinociceptive effect of local or systemic parecoxib combined with lidocaine/ clonidine intravenous regional analgesia for complex regional pain syndrome type I in the arm. Anesth Analg 2005;101:807-11.
[26] Bendinger T, Plunkett N. Measurement in pain medicine. BJA Education. 2016;16:310-5.