1. IEA. Global energy & CO2 status report 2019. Paris. (2019).
2. Azevedo TR, Costa Junior C, Brandão Junior A, Cremer MdS, Piatto M, Tsai DS, et al. SEEG initiative estimates of Brazilian greenhouse gas emissions from 1970 to 2015. Scientific Data 5:180045 (2018).
3. SEEG. Sistema de Estimativas de Emissões e Remoções de Gases de Efeito Estufa: Observatório do Clima; 2020 [Available from: http://seeg.eco.br/.
4. Bachu S. Sequestration of CO2 in geological media: criteria and approach for site selection in response to climate change. Energy Conversion and Management 41:953-970 (2000).
5. Miocic JM, Gilfillan SMV, Roberts JJ, Edlmann K, McDermott CI, Haszeldine RS. Controls on CO2 storage security in natural reservoirs and implications for CO2 storage site selection. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 51:118-125 (2016).
6. IPCC. Intergovernmental panel on climate change special report on carbon dioxide capture and storage. Cambridge, UK and New York, USA: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2005).
7. Orr FM. Onshore Geologic Storage of CO2. Science 325:1656 (2009).
8. Zhang D, Song J. Mechanisms for Geological Carbon Sequestration. Procedia IUTAM 10:319-327 (2014).
9. Raza A, Gholami R, Rezaee R, Rasouli V, Rabiei M. Significant aspects of carbon capture and storage – A review. Petroleum 5:335-340 (2019).
10. Bradshaw J, Bachu S, Bonijoly D, Burruss R, Holloway S, Christensen NP, et al. CO2 storage capacity estimation: Issues and development of standards. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 1:62-68 (2007).
11. Godec ML, Jonsson H, Basava-Reddi L. Potential global implications of gas production from shales and coal for geological CO2 storage. Energy Procedia 37:6656-6666 (2013).
12. Khosrokhavar R, Griffiths S, Wolf K-H. Shale gas formations and their potential for carbon storage: opportunities and outlook. Environmental Processes 1:595-611 (2014).
13. Boosari SSH, Aybar U, Eshkalak MO. Carbon dioxide storage and sequestration in unconventional shale reservoirs. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 3:7-15 (2015).
14. Cowan EJ, Beatson RK, Ross HJ, Fright WR, McLennan TJ, Evans TR, et al., editors. Practical implicit geological modelling. Fifth international mining geology conference; Bendigo, Victoria: Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (2003).
15. Cowan EJ, Beatson RK, Fright WR, McLennan TJ, Mitchell TJ, editors. Rapid geological modelling. Applied Structural Geology for Mineral International Symposium; Kalgoorlie. (2002).
16. Birch C. New systems for geological modelling - black box or best practice? Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 114:993-1000 (2014).
17. Jessell M, Aillères L, De Kemp E, Lindsay M, Wellmann JF, Hillier M, et al. Next generation three-dimensional geologic modeling and inversion. Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 18:261-272 (2014).
18. Stoch B, Anthonissen CJ, McCall MJ, Basson IJ, Deacon J, Cloete E, et al. 3D implicit modeling of the Sishen Mine: new resolution of the geometry and origin of Fe mineralization. Mineralium Deposita 53:835-853 (2018).
19. Kampmann TC, Stephens MB, Weihed P. 3D modelling and sheath folding at the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit and implications for exploration in a 1.9 Ga ore district, Fennoscandian Shield, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita 51:665-680 (2016).
20. Schetselaar E, Pehrsson S, Devine C, Lafrance B, White D, Malinowski M. 3-D geologic modeling in the Flin Flon mining district, Trans-Hudson orogen, Canada: Evidence for polyphase imbrication of the Flin Flon-777-Callinan volcanogenic massive sulfide ore system. Econ Geol 111:877-901 (2016).
21. de Oliveira SB, Johnson CA, Juliani C, Monteiro LVS, Leach DL, Caran MGN. Geology and genesis of the Shalipayco evaporite-related Mississippi Valley-type Zn–Pb deposit, Central Peru: 3D geological modeling and C–O–S–Sr isotope constraints. Mineralium Deposita (2021).
22. Vollgger SA, Cruden AR, Ailleres L, Cowan EJ. Regional dome evolution and its control on ore-grade distribution: Insights from 3D implicit modelling of the Navachab gold deposit, Namibia. Ore Geology Reviews 69:268-284 (2015).
23. Naranjo A, Horner J, Jahoda R, Diamond LW, Castro A, Uribe A, et al. La Colosa Au Porphyry Deposit, Colombia: Mineralization Styles, Structural Controls, and Age Constraints. Econ Geol 113:553-578 (2018).
24. Cowan EJ. Deposit-scale structural architecture of the Sigma-Lamaque gold deposit, Canada—insights from a newly proposed 3D method for assessing structural controls from drill hole data. Mineralium Deposita 55:217-240 (2020).
25. Alcaraz S, Chamberfort I, Pearson R, Cantwell A, editors. An integrated approach to 3-D modelling to better understand geothermal reservoirs. Proceedings World Geothermal Congress; 2015; Melbourne, Australia. (2015).
26. Kaufmann O, Martin T. 3D geological modelling from boreholes, cross-sections and geological maps, application over former natural gas storages in coal mines. Computers & Geosciences 34:278-290 (2008).
27. Douglass J, Kelly B, editors. 3D geological modelling and carbon storage potential of the Sydney Basin. Thirty Seventh Symposium on the Geology of the Sydney Basin; May 6-7, 2010; Pokolbin, Australia. (2010).
28. Monaghan A, Ford J, Milodowski A, McInroy D, Pharaoh T, Rushton J, et al. New insights from 3D geological models at analogue CO2 storage sites in Lincolnshire and eastern Scotland, UK. Proc Yorkshire Geol Soc 59:53 (2012).
29. Alcalde J, Marzán I, Saura E, Martí D, Ayarza P, Juhlin C, et al. 3D geological characterization of the Hontomín CO2 storage site, Spain: Multidisciplinary approach from seismic, well-log and regional data. Tectonophysics 627:6-25 (2014).
30. Lech ME, Jorgensen DC, Southby C, Wang L, Nguyen V, Borissova I, et al. Palaeogeographic mapping to understand the hydrocarbon and CO2 storage potential of the post-rift Warnbro Group, offshore Vlaming Sub-basin, southern Perth Basin, Australia. Marine and Petroleum Geology 77:1206-1226 (2016).
31. Mediato JF, García-Crespo J, Izquierdo E, García-Lobón JL, Ayala C, Pueyo EL, et al. Three-dimensional Reconstruction of the Caspe Geological Structure (Spain) for Evaluation as a Potential CO2 Storage Site. Energy Procedia 114:4486-4493 (2017).
32. Shogenov K, Forlin E, Shogenova A. 3D Geological and Petrophysical Numerical Models of E6 Structure for CO2 Storage in the Baltic Sea. Energy Procedia 114:3564-3571 (2017).
33. Vo Thanh H, Sugai Y, Nguele R, Sasaki K. Integrated workflow in 3D geological model construction for evaluation of CO2 storage capacity of a fractured basement reservoir in Cuu Long Basin, Vietnam. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 90:102826 (2019).
34. Zhong Z, Carr TR. Geostatistical 3D geological model construction to estimate the capacity of commercial scale injection and storage of CO2 in Jacksonburg-Stringtown oil field, West Virginia, USA. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 80:61-75 (2019).
35. Weniger P, Kalkreuth W, Busch A, Krooss BM. High-pressure methane and carbon dioxide sorption on coal and shale samples from the Paraná Basin, Brazil. International Journal of Coal Geology 84:190-205 (2010).
36. Lima Vd, Einloft S, Ketzer JM, Jullien M, Bildstein O, Petronin J-C. CO2 Geological storage in saline aquifers: Paraná Basin caprock and reservoir chemical reactivity. Energy Procedia 4:5377-5384 (2011).
37. Rockett GC, Machado CX, Ketzer JMM, Centeno CI. The CARBMAP project: Matching CO2 sources and geological sinks in Brazil using geographic information system. Energy Procedia 4:2764-2771 (2011).
38. Ketzer JM, Iglesias R, Einloft S, Dullius J, Ligabue R, de Lima V. Water–rock–CO2 interactions in saline aquifers aimed for carbon dioxide storage: Experimental and numerical modeling studies of the Rio Bonito Formation (Permian), southern Brazil. Applied Geochemistry 24:760-767 (2009).
39. Machado CX, Rockett GC, Ketzer JMM. Brazilian renewable carbon capture and geological storage map: Possibilities for the Paraná Basin. Energy Procedia 37:6105-6111 (2013).
40. Dalla Vecchia F, dos Santos VHJM, Schütz MK, Ponzi GGD, Stepanha ASdGe, Malfatti CdF, et al. Wellbore integrity in a saline aquifer: Experimental steel-cement interface degradation under supercritical CO2 conditions representative of Brazil’s Parana basin. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 98:103077 (2020).
41. Ketzer JMM, Machado CX, Rockett GC, Iglesias RS. Atlas brasileiro de captura e armazenamento geológico de CO2. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS; 2016. 95 p.
42. Goodman A, Hakala A, Bromhal G, Deel D, Rodosta T, Frailey S, et al. U.S. DOE methodology for the development of geologic storage potential for carbon dioxide at the national and regional scale. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 5:952-965 (2011).
43. Lopes RC, Peruffo N, Sachs LLB, Silva VA, I.H. B. Folha SF 22 Paranapanema. In: Schobbenhaus C, Gonçalves JH, Santos JOS, Abram MB, Leão Neto R, Matos GMM, et al., editors. Carta Geológica do Brasil ao Milionémo, Sistema de Informações Geográficas Programa Geologia do Brasil. Brasilia: CPRM.(2004).
44. Zalán PV, Wolff S, Astolfi MAM, Vieira IS, Concelcao JCJ, Appi VT, et al. The Parana Basin, Brazil: Chapter 33: Part II. Selected Analog Interior Cratonic Basins: Analog Basins. In: Leighton MW, Kolata DR, Oltz DF, Eidel JJ, editors. Interior Cratonic Basins. 51. Tulsa, USA: AAPG; p. 681-708.(1990).
45. Milani EJ, Faccini UF, Scherer CM, Araújo LMd, Cupertino JA. Sequences and stratigraphic hierarchy of the Paraná Basin (Ordovician to Cretaceous), southern Brazil. Boletim IG-USP 29:125-173 (1998).
46. Thomaz Filho A, Mizusaki AMP, Antonioli L. Magmatism and petroleum exploration in the Brazilian Paleozoic basins. Marine and Petroleum Geology 25:143-151 (2008).
47. Holz M, França AB, Souza PA, Iannuzzi R, Rohn R. A stratigraphic chart of the Late Carboniferous/Permian succession of the eastern border of the Paraná Basin, Brazil, South America. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 29:381-399 (2010).
48. Euzébio RS, Reis DES, Brito M, Bergamaschi S, Martins MVA, Rodrigues R. Oil generation potential assessment and paleoenvironmental interpretation of Irati Formation (Lower Permian) in northwestern of Paraná Basin (Brazil). Journal of Sedimentary Environments 1:261-274 (2016).
49. Reis DES, Rodrigues R, Moldowan JM, Jones CM, Brito M, Costa Cavalcante D, et al. Biomarkers stratigraphy of Irati Formation (Lower Permian) in the southern portion of Paraná Basin (Brazil). Marine and Petroleum Geology 95:110-138 (2018).
50. Alferes C, Rodrigues R, Pereira E. Geoquímica orgânica aplicada à Formação Irati, na área de São Mateus do Sul (PR), Brasil. Geochimica Brasiliensis 25:47-54 (2011).
51. Iglesias RS, Ketzer JM, Melo CL, Heemann R, Machado CX. Carbon capture and geological storage in Brazil: an overview. Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology 5:119-130 (2015).
52. Ramos KN, Petry PM, de Medeiros Costa HK. ATUALIZAÇÕES DA EXPLORAÇÃO DE GÁS NÃO CONVENCIONAL NO BRASIL. Revista Gestão & Sustentabilidade Ambiental 9:237-258 (2020).
53. Lenhard LG, Andersen SM, Coimbra-Araújo CH. Energy-Environmental Implications Of Shale Gas Exploration In Paraná Hydrological Basin, Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 90:56-69 (2018).
54. Costa HKM, Musarra RMLM. Law sources and CCS (carbon capture and storage) regulation in Brazil. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 7:196-201 (2020).
55. Almeida JRL, Vasconcellos Rocha H, Medeiros Costa H, Santos EM, Rodrigues CF, Sousa MJL. Analysis of civil liability regarding CCS: The Brazilian case. Modern Environmental Science and Engineering 3:382-395 (2017).
56. da Silva FTF, Carvalho FM, Corrêa JLG, Merschmann PRdC, Tagomori IS, Szklo A, et al. CO2 capture in ethanol distilleries in Brazil: Designing the optimum carbon transportation network by integrating hubs, pipelines and trucks. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 71:168-183 (2018).
57. Milani EJ, Thomaz Filho A. Sedimentary basins of South America. In: Cordani UG, Milani EJ, Thomaz Filho A, Campos DA, editors. Tectonic Evolution of South America. 31. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: In-Fólio Produção Editorial, ; p. 389-449.(2000).
58. IEA-GHG. IEA greenhouse gas R&D programme: CCS Site characterisation criteria. Cheltenham, United Kingdom. (2009).
59. Berrocal J, Fernandes C, Bassini A, Barbosa JR. Earthquake hazard assessment in southeastern Brazil. Geofísica Internacional 35:257-272 (1996).
60. Silva FdP, Kiang CH, Caetano-Chang MR. Hidroestratigrafia do Grupo Bauru (K) no Estado de São Paulo. Águas Subterrâneas 19:18 (2005).
61. Gilboa Y, Mero F, Mariano IB. The Botucatu aquifer of South America, model of an untapped continental aquifer. J Hydrol 29:165-179 (1976).
62. Araújo LM, França AB, Potter PE. Hydrogeology of the Mercosul aquifer system in the Paraná and Chaco-Paraná Basins, South America, and comparison with the Navajo-Nugget aquifer system, USA. Hydrogeol J 7:317-336 (1999).
63. Milani EJ, Ramos VA. Orogenias paleozóicas no domínio sul-ocidental do Gondwana e os ciclos de subsidência da Bacia do Paraná. Revista Brasileira de Geociências 28:473-484 (1998).
64. Etheridge MA, Branson JC, Stuart-Smith PG. Extensional basin-forming structures in Bass Strait and their importance for hydrocarbon exploration. The APPEA Journal 25:344-361 (1985).
65. Davies RJ, Mathias SA, Moss J, Hustoft S, Newport L. Hydraulic fractures: How far can they go? Marine and Petroleum Geology 37:1-6 (2012).
66. Richardson MA-A, Taioli F. Hydrocarbon viability prediction of some selected reservoirs in Osland Oil and gas field, Offshore Niger Delta, Nigeria. Marine and Petroleum Geology 100:195-203 (2019).
67. Gomes AJL. Avaliação de recursos geotermais da Bacia do Paraná. Rio de Janeiro: Observatório Nacional; 2009.
68. Carvalho HDS, Vacquier V. Method for determining terrestrial heat flow in oil fields. Geophysics 42:584-593 (1977).
69. Levine JS, Fukai I, Soeder DJ, Bromhal G, Dilmore RM, Guthrie GD, et al. U.S. DOE NETL methodology for estimating the prospective CO2 storage resource of shales at the national and regional scale. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 51:81-94 (2016).
70. Azenkeng A, Mibeck BAF, Kurz BA, Gorecki CD, Myshakin EM, Goodman AL, et al. An image-based equation for estimating the prospective CO2 storage resource of organic-rich shale formations. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 98:103038 (2020).
71. Nuttal BC, Eble C, Bustin RM, Drahovzal JA. Analysis of Devonian black shales in kentucky for potential carbon dioxide sequestration and enhanced natural gas production. In: Rubin ES, Keith DW, Gilboy CF, Wilson M, Morris T, Gale J, et al., editors. Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies 7. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd; p. 2225-2228.(2005).
72. Godec M, Koperna G, Petrusak R, Oudinot A. Potential for enhanced gas recovery and CO2 storage in the Marcellus Shale in the Eastern United States. International Journal of Coal Geology 118:95-104 (2013).
73. Myshakin EM, Singh H, Sanguinito S, Bromhal G, Goodman AL. Numerical estimations of storage efficiency for the prospective CO2 storage resource of shales. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 76:24-31 (2018).
74. Bachu S, Bonijoly D, Bradshaw J, Burruss R, Holloway S, Christensen NP, et al. CO2 storage capacity estimation: Methodology and gaps. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 1:430-443 (2007).
75. Smith M, Campbell D, Mackay E, Polson D. CO2 aquifer storage site evaluation and monitoring: Understanding the challenges of CO2 storage: results of the CASSEM project. Heriot-Watt University, Edimburgh: Scottish Carbon Capture and Storage (SCCS); 2011.
76. Ciotta M, Peyerl D, Barrozo L, Sant Anna L, Moutinho dos Santos E, Bermann C, et al. An overview of carbon capture and storage atlases around the world. Environ Geosci 27:1-8 (2020).
77. Wellmann F, Caumon G. Chapter One - 3-D Structural geological models: Concepts, methods, and uncertainties. In: Schmelzbach C, editor. Adv Geophys. 59: Elsevier; p. 1-121.(2018).
78. ANEEL-SIGEL. Data base of the Brazilian Power Sector-SIGEL Rio de Janeiro2020 [Available from: https://sigel.aneel.gov.br/Down/.
79. EPA. Emissions & generation resource integrated database (eGRID) Washington, DC: United States Environmental Protection Agency; 2020 [Available from: https://www.epa.gov/energy/egrid,.