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Research Article
Shinji Ozaki
Franche-Comte University: Universite de Franche-Comte
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-8479
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Pollution with trace metals (TM) has been shown to affect diversity and/or composition of plant and animal communities. While ecotoxicological studies have estimated the impact of TM contamination on plant and animal communities separately, ecological studies have widely demonstrated that vegetation is an important factor shaping invertebrate communities. It is supposed that changes in invertebrate communities under TM contamination would be explained by both direct impact of TM on invertebrate organisms and indirect effects due to changes in plant communities. However, no study has clearly investigated which would more importantly shape invertebrate communities under TM contamination. Here, we hypothesized that invertebrate communities under TM contamination would be affected more importantly by plant communities which constitute their habitat and/or food than by direct impact of TM. Our analysis showed that diversity and community identity of flying invertebrates were explained only by plant diversity which was not affected by TM contamination. Diversity of ground-dwelling (GD) invertebrates in spring was explained more importantly by plant diversity (27% of variation) than by soil characteristics including TM concentrations (8%), whereas their community identity was evenly explained by plant diversity and soil characteristics (2-7%). In autumn, diversity of GD invertebrates was only explained by plant diversity (12%), and their identity was only explained by soil characteristics (8%). We conclude that vegetation shapes invertebrate communities more importantly than direct effects of TM on invertebrates. Vegetation should be taken into account when addressing the impacts of environmental contamination on animal communities.
Keywords
Alpha diversity, beta diversity, plant-invertebrate interaction, community composition, trace metals
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
- 20210413OzakiESPRSI.pdf
Supporting information SI Figure 1: Maps of the study area. SI Figure 2: Biplots of distance-based redundancy analysis on replacement of plants of tree, shrub, and herbaceous strata. SI Figure 3: Biplots of partial distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of ground-dwelling invertebrates in spring. SI Figure 4: Biplots of partial distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of ground-dwelling invertebrates in autumn. SI Figure 5: Biplots of distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of flying invertebrates in spring and autumn. SI Table 1: Plant species observed in buffer with high and low values of soil properties and some of their life history traits. SI Table 2: Ground-dwelling invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low selected soil properties or plant diversity indices in spring. SI Table 3: Ground-dwelling invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low selected soil properties or plant diversity indices in autumn. SI Table 4: Flying invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low plant diversity indices in the two seasons.
- 20210413OzakiESPRSISpeadsheet.xlsx
SI Spreadsheet file: Taxonomic resolution of invertebrates.
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View the published article at Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
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See the published version of this preprint at Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Shinji Ozaki
Franche-Comte University: Universite de Franche-Comte
Corresponding Author
ORCiD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4243-8479
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Published
View the published article at Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Version 1
Posted 10 May, 2021
No community comments so far
Reviews received
Received 07 Jun, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 07 May, 2021
Editor invited
On 28 Apr, 2021
Editor assigned
On 19 Apr, 2021
First submitted
On 14 Apr, 2021
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
View the published article at Environmental Science and Pollution Research.
Pollution with trace metals (TM) has been shown to affect diversity and/or composition of plant and animal communities. While ecotoxicological studies have estimated the impact of TM contamination on plant and animal communities separately, ecological studies have widely demonstrated that vegetation is an important factor shaping invertebrate communities. It is supposed that changes in invertebrate communities under TM contamination would be explained by both direct impact of TM on invertebrate organisms and indirect effects due to changes in plant communities. However, no study has clearly investigated which would more importantly shape invertebrate communities under TM contamination. Here, we hypothesized that invertebrate communities under TM contamination would be affected more importantly by plant communities which constitute their habitat and/or food than by direct impact of TM. Our analysis showed that diversity and community identity of flying invertebrates were explained only by plant diversity which was not affected by TM contamination. Diversity of ground-dwelling (GD) invertebrates in spring was explained more importantly by plant diversity (27% of variation) than by soil characteristics including TM concentrations (8%), whereas their community identity was evenly explained by plant diversity and soil characteristics (2-7%). In autumn, diversity of GD invertebrates was only explained by plant diversity (12%), and their identity was only explained by soil characteristics (8%). We conclude that vegetation shapes invertebrate communities more importantly than direct effects of TM on invertebrates. Vegetation should be taken into account when addressing the impacts of environmental contamination on animal communities.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
- 20210413OzakiESPRSI.pdf
Supporting information SI Figure 1: Maps of the study area. SI Figure 2: Biplots of distance-based redundancy analysis on replacement of plants of tree, shrub, and herbaceous strata. SI Figure 3: Biplots of partial distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of ground-dwelling invertebrates in spring. SI Figure 4: Biplots of partial distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of ground-dwelling invertebrates in autumn. SI Figure 5: Biplots of distance-based redundancy analysis on beta diversity matrices of flying invertebrates in spring and autumn. SI Table 1: Plant species observed in buffer with high and low values of soil properties and some of their life history traits. SI Table 2: Ground-dwelling invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low selected soil properties or plant diversity indices in spring. SI Table 3: Ground-dwelling invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low selected soil properties or plant diversity indices in autumn. SI Table 4: Flying invertebrates observed in buffers with high and low plant diversity indices in the two seasons.
- 20210413OzakiESPRSISpeadsheet.xlsx
SI Spreadsheet file: Taxonomic resolution of invertebrates.
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