Age-related degeneration of lung tissues increases the risk of lung injury and exacerbates lung disease. It is also the main risk factor for chronic lung diseases (such as COPD, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cancer, etc.). Here, we performed systematic screening, evaluation of elderly macaque model. A senile multiple organ dysfunction model was used to explored whether BMMSC could improve degeneration of lung tissues in an elderly macaque model. Using model evaluation tests, we found that the average alveolar area, Mean linear intercept(MLI) and fibrosis area in the elderly macaque models were significantly larger than in young rhesus monkeys (P <0.05), and the capillary density around the alveoli was significantly lower than in young macaque models (P <0.05). Intraveous infusion of BMMSC reduced the degree of pulmonary fibrosis in elderly macaque, increased the density of capillaries around the alveoli (P <0.05), and the number of type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium in elderly macaque (P <0.05). BMMSC infusion reduced lung tissue ROS level, systemic and lung tissue inflammation level and Treg cell ratio in elderly macaque model(P<0.05). Indirect co-cultivation revealed that BMMSC reduced the expression of senescence-related genes, ROS levels, apoptosis rate of aging type Ⅱ alveolar epithelial cells (A549 cells) and promoted their proliferation (P<0.05).