Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) produce electric power from environmental heat energy and are expected to play a key role in powering the Internet of things. However, they require a heat source to create a stable, irreversible temperature gradient. Overcoming these restrictions will allow the use of TEGs to proliferate. To this end, we propose heat source-free water-floating carbon nanotube (CNT) TEGs. Here, thermopower is generated by the temperature gradient in the CNT films in which water pumping via capillary action leads to water evaporation-induced cooling occurs in selected areas. Furthermore, the thermoelectric power increases when the films are exposed to sunlight and wind flow. These water-floating CNT TEGs demonstrate a pathway for developing wireless monitoring systems for water environments.

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No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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Posted 20 Apr, 2021
On 16 Jun, 2021
Received 03 Jun, 2021
On 25 May, 2021
On 25 May, 2021
On 24 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 18 May, 2021
On 18 May, 2021
On 19 Apr, 2021
On 19 Apr, 2021
On 16 Apr, 2021
Posted 20 Apr, 2021
On 16 Jun, 2021
Received 03 Jun, 2021
On 25 May, 2021
On 25 May, 2021
On 24 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 18 May, 2021
On 18 May, 2021
On 19 Apr, 2021
On 19 Apr, 2021
On 16 Apr, 2021
Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) produce electric power from environmental heat energy and are expected to play a key role in powering the Internet of things. However, they require a heat source to create a stable, irreversible temperature gradient. Overcoming these restrictions will allow the use of TEGs to proliferate. To this end, we propose heat source-free water-floating carbon nanotube (CNT) TEGs. Here, thermopower is generated by the temperature gradient in the CNT films in which water pumping via capillary action leads to water evaporation-induced cooling occurs in selected areas. Furthermore, the thermoelectric power increases when the films are exposed to sunlight and wind flow. These water-floating CNT TEGs demonstrate a pathway for developing wireless monitoring systems for water environments.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3
No competing interests reported.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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