Background Glaucoma is a global public health problem and it is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Even though public knowledge of glaucoma is a key for early case identification and prevention of blindness, it is unknown in the study area, making provision of interventions difficult. Therefore, this study was intended to assess knowledge of glaucoma and associated factors among adults in Gish Abay town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018Methods A Community based cross - sectional design study with systematic random sampling technique was used to select 630 adults. The study was conducted from April to May, 2018. Data was entered into Epi Info version 7 and was analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. Binary logistic regression model and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence level was used to identify the significant factors associated with knowledge of glaucoma. Variables with P–value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results About 594 adults were participated with a response rate of 94%. Above half of (52%) the participants were females with median age of 28 years. The proportion of good knowledge was demonstrated in 16.8% [95% CI; 14.0, 19.9]. Educational status: primary education [AOR; 2.89: 1.41, 5.90], secondary education [AOR; 3.03: 1.47, 6.24] college and above [AOR; 5.18: 2.21, 12.13], history of eye examination [AOR; 6.52: 3.37, 12.63]; family history of glaucoma [AOR; 12.08: 4.13, 35.30] and higher income level [AOR; 3.11: 1.55, 6.25] were positively associated with good knowledge of glaucoma.Conclusions The proportion of good knowledge of glaucoma was low. Higher educational status, positive family history of glaucoma, eye examination and higher income level were significantly associated with knowledge of glaucoma. Key words: Knowledge, Glaucoma, Associated factors, Gish Abay, Ethiopia.
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Posted 31 Dec, 2019
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Received 18 Aug, 2019
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On 06 Aug, 2019
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On 05 Aug, 2019
On 12 Jul, 2019
Received 29 Jun, 2019
On 20 Jun, 2019
Received 30 May, 2019
On 23 May, 2019
Invitations sent on 20 May, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
Posted 31 Dec, 2019
On 26 Dec, 2019
On 25 Dec, 2019
On 24 Dec, 2019
On 24 Dec, 2019
On 20 Dec, 2019
Received 18 Dec, 2019
Received 07 Dec, 2019
Invitations sent on 06 Dec, 2019
On 06 Dec, 2019
On 06 Dec, 2019
On 01 Dec, 2019
On 30 Nov, 2019
On 30 Nov, 2019
On 03 Nov, 2019
On 27 Sep, 2019
On 26 Sep, 2019
On 26 Sep, 2019
On 29 Aug, 2019
Received 18 Aug, 2019
Received 18 Aug, 2019
On 06 Aug, 2019
Invitations sent on 06 Aug, 2019
On 06 Aug, 2019
On 06 Aug, 2019
On 05 Aug, 2019
On 05 Aug, 2019
On 12 Jul, 2019
Received 29 Jun, 2019
On 20 Jun, 2019
Received 30 May, 2019
On 23 May, 2019
Invitations sent on 20 May, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
On 05 Mar, 2019
Background Glaucoma is a global public health problem and it is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Even though public knowledge of glaucoma is a key for early case identification and prevention of blindness, it is unknown in the study area, making provision of interventions difficult. Therefore, this study was intended to assess knowledge of glaucoma and associated factors among adults in Gish Abay town, Northwest Ethiopia, 2018Methods A Community based cross - sectional design study with systematic random sampling technique was used to select 630 adults. The study was conducted from April to May, 2018. Data was entered into Epi Info version 7 and was analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. Binary logistic regression model and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence level was used to identify the significant factors associated with knowledge of glaucoma. Variables with P–value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results About 594 adults were participated with a response rate of 94%. Above half of (52%) the participants were females with median age of 28 years. The proportion of good knowledge was demonstrated in 16.8% [95% CI; 14.0, 19.9]. Educational status: primary education [AOR; 2.89: 1.41, 5.90], secondary education [AOR; 3.03: 1.47, 6.24] college and above [AOR; 5.18: 2.21, 12.13], history of eye examination [AOR; 6.52: 3.37, 12.63]; family history of glaucoma [AOR; 12.08: 4.13, 35.30] and higher income level [AOR; 3.11: 1.55, 6.25] were positively associated with good knowledge of glaucoma.Conclusions The proportion of good knowledge of glaucoma was low. Higher educational status, positive family history of glaucoma, eye examination and higher income level were significantly associated with knowledge of glaucoma. Key words: Knowledge, Glaucoma, Associated factors, Gish Abay, Ethiopia.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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