Background: Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital heart defect usually accompanied with different hemodynamic abnormalities. Due to the rarity of QAV, treatment and prognosis of QAV patients with aortic regurgitation still remain challenging. We here present the first case of a patient with severe QAV regurgitation who underwent successful treatment and performed favorable prognosis with transapical aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using J-Valve system.
Case presentation: A 62-year-old man experienced intermittent palpitation, shortness of breath and chest pain. Echocardiography revealed congenital QAV with massive aortic regurgitation and mild aortic stenosis, left ventricular enlargement. Aortic valve replacement was successfully performed with TAVI using J-Valve system. The postoperation and follow-up was uneventful.
Conclusion: Transapical aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using J-Valve system has emerged as a new high success rate method for treatment of high-risk patients with simple non-calcified aortic valve insufficiency.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Supplemental Figure1: Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) revealed type A QAV without significant valvular thickening or calcification, average aortic annulus diameter was 25.9 mm ( Panel A), average left ventricular outflow tract diameter was 28.2 mm ( Panel B), sinus of valsalva diameters were 33.1 mm and 31.8 mm ( Panel C), sinotubular junction was 28.8 mm ( Panel D), ascending aortic diameter was 31.8 mm ( Panel E), the left coronary ostial height was 11.5 mm ( Panel F), the right coronary ostial height was 14.7 mm ( Panel G), and the angle between the left ventricular outflow tract and apex was 147° ( Panel H).
Supplemental video 1: TEE revealed congenital type A QAV.
Supplemental video 2: The fluoroscopy showed a pigtail catheter was inserted into the aortic sinus and a temporary pacemaker was implanted to the right ventricular apex.
Supplemental video 3: The fluoroscopy showed that super-stiff guidewire was placed into the abdominal aorta and did not affect mitral valve tendinous cord.
Supplemental video 4: The fluoroscopy showed that the three “U-shape” graspers were carefully folded as three “long elliptical shape” in favor of positioning and then totally released into the left-, right- and non-coronary sinuses to clamp the native leaflets.
Supplemental video 5: The fluoroscopy showed that the valve was delivered into the annular plan guided by the graspers and released.
Supplemental video 6: The aortic root angiography showed a good valve stent position, and the artificial aortic valve worked well with patent coronaries.
Supplemental video 7: TEE showed no aortic regurgitation and no paravalvular leak from the view of long axis.
Supplemental video 8: TEE showed no aortic regurgitation and no paravalvular leak from the view of short axis.
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Posted 07 May, 2021
On 25 Jun, 2021
Received 20 Jun, 2021
Received 10 Jun, 2021
On 09 Jun, 2021
On 07 Jun, 2021
Received 07 Jun, 2021
Received 07 Jun, 2021
Invitations sent on 07 Jun, 2021
On 06 Jun, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
Posted 07 May, 2021
On 25 Jun, 2021
Received 20 Jun, 2021
Received 10 Jun, 2021
On 09 Jun, 2021
On 07 Jun, 2021
Received 07 Jun, 2021
Received 07 Jun, 2021
Invitations sent on 07 Jun, 2021
On 06 Jun, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
On 27 Apr, 2021
Background: Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital heart defect usually accompanied with different hemodynamic abnormalities. Due to the rarity of QAV, treatment and prognosis of QAV patients with aortic regurgitation still remain challenging. We here present the first case of a patient with severe QAV regurgitation who underwent successful treatment and performed favorable prognosis with transapical aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using J-Valve system.
Case presentation: A 62-year-old man experienced intermittent palpitation, shortness of breath and chest pain. Echocardiography revealed congenital QAV with massive aortic regurgitation and mild aortic stenosis, left ventricular enlargement. Aortic valve replacement was successfully performed with TAVI using J-Valve system. The postoperation and follow-up was uneventful.
Conclusion: Transapical aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using J-Valve system has emerged as a new high success rate method for treatment of high-risk patients with simple non-calcified aortic valve insufficiency.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Supplemental Figure1: Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) revealed type A QAV without significant valvular thickening or calcification, average aortic annulus diameter was 25.9 mm ( Panel A), average left ventricular outflow tract diameter was 28.2 mm ( Panel B), sinus of valsalva diameters were 33.1 mm and 31.8 mm ( Panel C), sinotubular junction was 28.8 mm ( Panel D), ascending aortic diameter was 31.8 mm ( Panel E), the left coronary ostial height was 11.5 mm ( Panel F), the right coronary ostial height was 14.7 mm ( Panel G), and the angle between the left ventricular outflow tract and apex was 147° ( Panel H).
Supplemental video 1: TEE revealed congenital type A QAV.
Supplemental video 2: The fluoroscopy showed a pigtail catheter was inserted into the aortic sinus and a temporary pacemaker was implanted to the right ventricular apex.
Supplemental video 3: The fluoroscopy showed that super-stiff guidewire was placed into the abdominal aorta and did not affect mitral valve tendinous cord.
Supplemental video 4: The fluoroscopy showed that the three “U-shape” graspers were carefully folded as three “long elliptical shape” in favor of positioning and then totally released into the left-, right- and non-coronary sinuses to clamp the native leaflets.
Supplemental video 5: The fluoroscopy showed that the valve was delivered into the annular plan guided by the graspers and released.
Supplemental video 6: The aortic root angiography showed a good valve stent position, and the artificial aortic valve worked well with patent coronaries.
Supplemental video 7: TEE showed no aortic regurgitation and no paravalvular leak from the view of long axis.
Supplemental video 8: TEE showed no aortic regurgitation and no paravalvular leak from the view of short axis.
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