It has been 40 years since the reform and opening up of Shenzhen. However, there are many ancient murals hidden in the modern city. Murals are important resources that allow us to explore local history and culture. In order to better preserve and restore ancient murals, we propose a generator–discriminator network model based on an artificial intelligence algorithm. For non-structural damaged murals, the generator network method in deep learning can automatically generate the missing parts of a mural that are similar to salt-and-pepper noise. The generated image is sent to the discriminator network, which is used to determine whether the input image was generated through the generator network or was a real image. When the discriminator has significant difficulty distinguishing between the real image and the image generated by the generator network, it can be considered that the image has been well repaired by the generator network. Based on the available data, 137 mural images were selected for model training, and 22 mural images were used to observe the restoration effect of the real mural after model training. From the experimental results, the proposed algorithm has a good repair effect on the point-like damaged murals, but has a poor repair effect on murals with serious structural damage. This latter finding is due to the limited research data. Nonetheless, the algorithm can still guide restoration workers in mural repair.

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On 21 Dec, 2020
Received 02 Dec, 2020
On 29 Nov, 2020
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Invitations sent on 28 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
Posted 27 Jul, 2020
On 30 Aug, 2020
Received 28 Aug, 2020
On 13 Aug, 2020
Received 31 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 27 Jul, 2020
On 24 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
On 21 Dec, 2020
Received 02 Dec, 2020
On 29 Nov, 2020
On 29 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 28 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
On 26 Nov, 2020
Posted 27 Jul, 2020
On 30 Aug, 2020
Received 28 Aug, 2020
On 13 Aug, 2020
Received 31 Jul, 2020
On 28 Jul, 2020
Invitations sent on 27 Jul, 2020
On 24 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
On 23 Jul, 2020
It has been 40 years since the reform and opening up of Shenzhen. However, there are many ancient murals hidden in the modern city. Murals are important resources that allow us to explore local history and culture. In order to better preserve and restore ancient murals, we propose a generator–discriminator network model based on an artificial intelligence algorithm. For non-structural damaged murals, the generator network method in deep learning can automatically generate the missing parts of a mural that are similar to salt-and-pepper noise. The generated image is sent to the discriminator network, which is used to determine whether the input image was generated through the generator network or was a real image. When the discriminator has significant difficulty distinguishing between the real image and the image generated by the generator network, it can be considered that the image has been well repaired by the generator network. Based on the available data, 137 mural images were selected for model training, and 22 mural images were used to observe the restoration effect of the real mural after model training. From the experimental results, the proposed algorithm has a good repair effect on the point-like damaged murals, but has a poor repair effect on murals with serious structural damage. This latter finding is due to the limited research data. Nonetheless, the algorithm can still guide restoration workers in mural repair.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

Figure 11

Figure 12
The full text of this article is available to read as a PDF.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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