As the incidence of secretory osteoporosis increases, bone loss and osteoporosis and their relationships with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have received increased attention. In this study, the role of TSH in bone metabolism and the underlying possible mechanisms were investigated.
We analyzed serum triiodothyronine (FT3), tetraiodothyronine (FT4), TSH and bone mineral density (BMD) levels of 114 men with normal thyroid function. In addition, osteoblasts from rat calvarial samples were treated with different doses of TSH for different times at each time point. The related gene and protein expression levels were investigated.
Comparing the BMD between the high-level and low-level serum TSH group showed that TSH serum concentrations were positively correlated with BMD. TSH at concentrations of 10 mU/mL and 100 mU/mL significantly increased the mRNA levels of ALP, COI1 and Runx2 compared with those of the control (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). BMP2 activity was enhanced both with increased TSH concentration and with increased time. The protein levels of Runx2 and osterix were increased in a dose-dependent manner.
The circulating concentrations of TSH and BMD were positively correlated with normal thyroid function in males. TSH promoted osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in rat primary osteoblasts.

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Posted 07 Oct, 2020
On 12 Oct, 2020
On 28 Sep, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
Posted 07 Oct, 2020
On 12 Oct, 2020
On 28 Sep, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
As the incidence of secretory osteoporosis increases, bone loss and osteoporosis and their relationships with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) have received increased attention. In this study, the role of TSH in bone metabolism and the underlying possible mechanisms were investigated.
We analyzed serum triiodothyronine (FT3), tetraiodothyronine (FT4), TSH and bone mineral density (BMD) levels of 114 men with normal thyroid function. In addition, osteoblasts from rat calvarial samples were treated with different doses of TSH for different times at each time point. The related gene and protein expression levels were investigated.
Comparing the BMD between the high-level and low-level serum TSH group showed that TSH serum concentrations were positively correlated with BMD. TSH at concentrations of 10 mU/mL and 100 mU/mL significantly increased the mRNA levels of ALP, COI1 and Runx2 compared with those of the control (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). BMP2 activity was enhanced both with increased TSH concentration and with increased time. The protein levels of Runx2 and osterix were increased in a dose-dependent manner.
The circulating concentrations of TSH and BMD were positively correlated with normal thyroid function in males. TSH promoted osteoblast proliferation and differentiation in rat primary osteoblasts.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
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