Background: MicroRNA (miRNA)-340 is emerging as a critical regulator for the development and progression of various cancers, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma and prostate cancer. However, little was known about the role of miR-340 in bladder cancer.
Methods: Bladder cancer and adjacent non-tumor tissue samples were collected from thirty patients undergoing surgical resection at Shaoxing People's Hospital. The expression of miR-340 and Glut-1 were studied via real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) or western blots. Bladder cancer T24 cells were transfected with miR-340 mimics to explore cell proliferation and apoptosis via MTT assay, flow cytometer, RT-qPCR and western blots.
Results: Compared with that of normal tissues, miR-340 expression was significantly lower, while both mRNA and protein expression of Glut-1 were higher in bladder cancer tissues. The miR-340 could negatively regulate Glut-1 expression in bladder cells. Moreover, bladder cell proliferation could be inhibited by miR-340 and the corresponding antitumor effect could partially reverse by the overexpression of Glut-1. In view of the complexity of gene networks, some other multiple pathways might also confer to miR-340 inducing bladder cell apoptosis, including downregulating PCNA, upregulating Bax and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and AKT.
Conclusion: This work suggested an inverse correlation between miR-340 and glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1) expression in bladder cancer. miR-340/Glut-1 axis might be a potential and novel therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer. More investigations need to further explore the applications of miR-340 in bladder cancer.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
A) The mRNA of Glut-1 expression was determined by RT-qPCR in bladder carcinoma cells in transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1. C) The protein level of Glut-1 in cells transfected with transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1.
A) The mRNA of Glut-1 expression was determined by RT-qPCR in bladder carcinoma cells in transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1. C) The protein level of Glut-1 in cells transfected with transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1.
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Posted 03 Aug, 2020
Posted 03 Aug, 2020
Background: MicroRNA (miRNA)-340 is emerging as a critical regulator for the development and progression of various cancers, such as oral squamous cell carcinoma and prostate cancer. However, little was known about the role of miR-340 in bladder cancer.
Methods: Bladder cancer and adjacent non-tumor tissue samples were collected from thirty patients undergoing surgical resection at Shaoxing People's Hospital. The expression of miR-340 and Glut-1 were studied via real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) or western blots. Bladder cancer T24 cells were transfected with miR-340 mimics to explore cell proliferation and apoptosis via MTT assay, flow cytometer, RT-qPCR and western blots.
Results: Compared with that of normal tissues, miR-340 expression was significantly lower, while both mRNA and protein expression of Glut-1 were higher in bladder cancer tissues. The miR-340 could negatively regulate Glut-1 expression in bladder cells. Moreover, bladder cell proliferation could be inhibited by miR-340 and the corresponding antitumor effect could partially reverse by the overexpression of Glut-1. In view of the complexity of gene networks, some other multiple pathways might also confer to miR-340 inducing bladder cell apoptosis, including downregulating PCNA, upregulating Bax and decreasing the phosphorylation levels of PI3K and AKT.
Conclusion: This work suggested an inverse correlation between miR-340 and glucose transporter-1 (Glut-1) expression in bladder cancer. miR-340/Glut-1 axis might be a potential and novel therapeutic target for the treatment of bladder cancer. More investigations need to further explore the applications of miR-340 in bladder cancer.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
A) The mRNA of Glut-1 expression was determined by RT-qPCR in bladder carcinoma cells in transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1. C) The protein level of Glut-1 in cells transfected with transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1.
A) The mRNA of Glut-1 expression was determined by RT-qPCR in bladder carcinoma cells in transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1. C) The protein level of Glut-1 in cells transfected with transfected with pcDNA 3.1 or pcDNA 3.1-Glut-1.
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