Background
Respiratory adverse events are not uncommon in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) following general anesthesia. In this regard, hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation is a rare entity. Here we have reported a case of a 15 year old girl who, following an uneventful general anesthesia, developed severe hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in the PACU.
Case presentation
The 15 year old girl underwent cortical mastoidectomy under general anesthesia. After a smooth anesthesia and an uneventful early recovery, she developed hyperventilation after about 15 minutes in the PACU. The symptom was severe enough to lead to apnea, desaturation and severe respiratory alkalosis. She required bag and mask ventilation and the symptoms resolved only transiently with propofol sedation. Finally she responded to intravenous haloperidol and did not have any further episode after receiving haloperidol
Conclusion
Hyperventilation after a smooth recovery from anesthesia is not a common presentation. In this article we have tried to discuss the possible cause of such symptom in our patient and how we successfully managed this case. We have also proposed an algorithmic approach to diagnose and manage such a case in the PACU.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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On 07 Nov, 2019
On 07 Aug, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
Received 15 Jul, 2019
On 11 Jul, 2019
Received 05 Jul, 2019
Invitations sent on 05 Jul, 2019
On 05 Jul, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
Posted 28 Mar, 2019
On 22 Apr, 2019
Received 21 Apr, 2019
Received 16 Apr, 2019
On 10 Apr, 2019
Received 10 Apr, 2019
On 09 Apr, 2019
On 09 Apr, 2019
On 08 Apr, 2019
Invitations sent on 08 Apr, 2019
On 26 Mar, 2019
On 26 Mar, 2019
On 07 Nov, 2019
On 07 Aug, 2019
On 31 Jul, 2019
Received 15 Jul, 2019
On 11 Jul, 2019
Received 05 Jul, 2019
Invitations sent on 05 Jul, 2019
On 05 Jul, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
On 08 May, 2019
Posted 28 Mar, 2019
On 22 Apr, 2019
Received 21 Apr, 2019
Received 16 Apr, 2019
On 10 Apr, 2019
Received 10 Apr, 2019
On 09 Apr, 2019
On 09 Apr, 2019
On 08 Apr, 2019
Invitations sent on 08 Apr, 2019
On 26 Mar, 2019
On 26 Mar, 2019
Background
Respiratory adverse events are not uncommon in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) following general anesthesia. In this regard, hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation is a rare entity. Here we have reported a case of a 15 year old girl who, following an uneventful general anesthesia, developed severe hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in the PACU.
Case presentation
The 15 year old girl underwent cortical mastoidectomy under general anesthesia. After a smooth anesthesia and an uneventful early recovery, she developed hyperventilation after about 15 minutes in the PACU. The symptom was severe enough to lead to apnea, desaturation and severe respiratory alkalosis. She required bag and mask ventilation and the symptoms resolved only transiently with propofol sedation. Finally she responded to intravenous haloperidol and did not have any further episode after receiving haloperidol
Conclusion
Hyperventilation after a smooth recovery from anesthesia is not a common presentation. In this article we have tried to discuss the possible cause of such symptom in our patient and how we successfully managed this case. We have also proposed an algorithmic approach to diagnose and manage such a case in the PACU.

Figure 1
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Loading...