Background
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by typical facial features, growth failure, limb abnormalities, and gastroesophageal dysfunction that may be caused by mutations in several genes that disrupt gene regulation early in development. Symptoms in individuals with CdLS suggest that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is involved, yet there is little direct evidence.
Method
Somatic nervous system was evaluated by conventional motor and sensory nerve conduction studies and autonomic nervous system by heart rate variability, sympathetic skin response and sudomotor testing. CdLS Clinical Score and genetic studies were also obtained.
Results
Sympathetic skin response and sudomotor test were pathological in 35% and 34% of the individuals with CdLS, respectively. Nevertheless, normal values in large fiber nerve function studies.
Conclusions
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction is found in many individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, and could be related to premature aging.

Figure 1

Figure 2
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Posted 07 Jun, 2021
On 23 Jun, 2021
Received 15 Jun, 2021
Received 12 Jun, 2021
Received 31 May, 2021
On 30 May, 2021
On 30 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 28 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 17 May, 2021
Posted 07 Jun, 2021
On 23 Jun, 2021
Received 15 Jun, 2021
Received 12 Jun, 2021
Received 31 May, 2021
On 30 May, 2021
On 30 May, 2021
Invitations sent on 28 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 21 May, 2021
On 17 May, 2021
Background
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by typical facial features, growth failure, limb abnormalities, and gastroesophageal dysfunction that may be caused by mutations in several genes that disrupt gene regulation early in development. Symptoms in individuals with CdLS suggest that the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is involved, yet there is little direct evidence.
Method
Somatic nervous system was evaluated by conventional motor and sensory nerve conduction studies and autonomic nervous system by heart rate variability, sympathetic skin response and sudomotor testing. CdLS Clinical Score and genetic studies were also obtained.
Results
Sympathetic skin response and sudomotor test were pathological in 35% and 34% of the individuals with CdLS, respectively. Nevertheless, normal values in large fiber nerve function studies.
Conclusions
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction is found in many individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, and could be related to premature aging.

Figure 1

Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Loading...