Background: Achieving changing needs, advancing knowledge, and innovations in higher education require constant changes of medical school curricula and brings greater clarity to the influence of the core beliefs held by medical educators. The purpose of this study was to describe medical educators’ beliefs about alignment of learning goals, teaching and assessment in the context of curriculum changes.
Method: A qualitative method was used to this goal by selecting faculty participants in a purposeful sampling strategy. For the individual interviews, we invited both professors of basic sciences and clinical professors who had worked with medical students for at least five years.
Result: Findings showed that gaps between theoretical contents and real world settings caused ignorance of the core competencies in learning and assessment processes. It also indicated gaps between what students learn in class and what they need to know and, especially, do in hospitals. Furthermore, the current beliefs of teachers need to be further changed to realize more integrated learning in the future.
Conclusion: A change towards more active teaching methods and a whole-task approach to teaching and assessment is needed in order to help students acquire desired competencies. Thus, a shift from a discipline-based to a competency-based approach to teaching and learning is needed.
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On 16 Mar, 2021
Received 14 Feb, 2021
Received 11 Feb, 2021
On 24 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
Posted 01 Sep, 2020
On 03 Dec, 2020
Received 02 Dec, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
Received 30 Sep, 2020
On 12 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 07 Sep, 2020
On 24 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
On 22 Aug, 2020
On 16 Mar, 2021
Received 14 Feb, 2021
Received 11 Feb, 2021
On 24 Jan, 2021
Invitations sent on 21 Jan, 2021
On 21 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
On 16 Jan, 2021
Posted 01 Sep, 2020
On 03 Dec, 2020
Received 02 Dec, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
Received 30 Sep, 2020
On 12 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 07 Sep, 2020
On 24 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
On 23 Aug, 2020
On 22 Aug, 2020
Background: Achieving changing needs, advancing knowledge, and innovations in higher education require constant changes of medical school curricula and brings greater clarity to the influence of the core beliefs held by medical educators. The purpose of this study was to describe medical educators’ beliefs about alignment of learning goals, teaching and assessment in the context of curriculum changes.
Method: A qualitative method was used to this goal by selecting faculty participants in a purposeful sampling strategy. For the individual interviews, we invited both professors of basic sciences and clinical professors who had worked with medical students for at least five years.
Result: Findings showed that gaps between theoretical contents and real world settings caused ignorance of the core competencies in learning and assessment processes. It also indicated gaps between what students learn in class and what they need to know and, especially, do in hospitals. Furthermore, the current beliefs of teachers need to be further changed to realize more integrated learning in the future.
Conclusion: A change towards more active teaching methods and a whole-task approach to teaching and assessment is needed in order to help students acquire desired competencies. Thus, a shift from a discipline-based to a competency-based approach to teaching and learning is needed.
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