[1] Lee G, Walser T, Dubinett S. Chronic inflammation, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and lung cancer ,Curr Opin Pulm Med 2009;15(4): 303-7.
[2] Pezzuto A, Carico E. Effectiveness of smoking cessation in smokers with COPD and nocturnal oxygen desaturation: Functional analysis. Clin Respir J. 2020;14(1) : 29-34
[3] LickerM, Widikker I, Robert J, Frey J, Spiliopoulos A, Ellenberger C , Schweizer A, Tschopp JM, Operative Mortality and Respiratory Complications After Lung Resection for Cancer: Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Time Trends, Ann Thorac Surg. 2006; 81(5) :1830-7.
[4]Parris B, O’Farrel H, Gong K, Yang L. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer: common pathways for pathogenesis J Thorac Dis. 2019;11(Suppl 17) : S2155–S2172.
[5] Graham BL, Steenbruggen I, Miller MR, Barjaktarevic IZ, Cooper BG, Hall GL. Standardization of Spirometry 2019 Update. An Official American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society Technical Statement, Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019;200(8) :e70-e88.
[6] Low M, Ben-Or S. Thoracic Surgery in Early-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer. Thorac Surg Clin. 2018 ;28(1): 9-14.
[7]Licker M, Widikker I, Robert J, Frey JG, Spiliopoulos A, Ellenberger C, Schweizer A, Tschopp JM. Operative Mortality and Respiratory Complications After Lung Resection for Cancer: Impact of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Time Trends. Ann Thorac Surg 2006;81:1830–8
[8] Stephan F, Boucheseiche S, Hollande J, Flahault A, Cheffi A, BazellyB, Bonnet F,Pulmonary complications following lung resection: a comprehensive analysis of incidence and possible risk factors. Chest 2000;118:1263–70.
[9] Brutsche MH, Spiliopoulos A, Bolliger CT, Licker M, Frey J G, Tschopp J M. Exercise aerobic capacity and extent of lung resection as combined predictors of postoperative complications in lung cancer. Eur Respir J . 2000;15(5): 828-32.
[10] Santambrogio L, Nosotti M, Baisi A, Ronzoni G, Bellaviti N, Rosso L .Pulmonary lobectomy for lung cancer: a prospective study to compare pa tients with forced expiratory volume in 1 s more or less than 80% of predicted, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2001;20:684–7.
[11] Busch E, Verazin G, Antkowiak JG, Driscoll D, Takita H.Pulmonary complications in patients undergoing thoracotomy for lung carcinoma. Chest1994; 105:760–6.
[12] Duque JL, Ramos G, Castrodeza J. Early complications in surgical treatment of lung cancer: a prospective, multi- center study. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;63:944–50.
[13] Yano T, Yokoyama H, Fukuyama Y, Takai E, Mizutani K, Ichinose Y.The current status of postoperative complications and risk factors after a pul monary resection for primary lung cancer, multivariate analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1997; 11:445–9.
[14] Linden PA, Bueno R, Colson YL, Jaklitsch MT, Lukanich J, Mentzer S, Sugarbaker DJ, Lung resection in patients with preoperative FEV1 35% predicted, Chest 2005;127 :1984 –90.
[15] Magdeleinat P, Seguin A, Alifano M, Boubia S, Regnard JF. Early and long- term results of lung resection for non-small-cell lung cancer in patients with severe ventilatory impairment. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg2005; 27:1099–105.
[16] Brunelli A, Xiumé F, Refai M, Salati M, Marasco R, Sciarra V, Sabbatini A .Evaluation of expiratory volume, diffusion capacity, and exercise tolerance following major lung resection: a prospective follow-up analysis. Chest 2007;131(1) :141-147
[17] Nezu K, Kushibe K, Tojo T, Takahama M, Kitamura S. Recovery and limitation of exercise capacity after lung resec tion for lung cancer.Chest 1998;113(6) : 1511-16.
[18] Bolliger CT, Jordan P, Solèr M, Stulz P, Tamm M, Wyser C, Gonon M, Perruchoud A P. Pulmonary function and exercise capacity after lung resection. Eur Respir J.1996; 9(3) :415-421.
[19] Varela G, Brunelli A, Rocco G, Jiménez MF, Salati M, Gatani T. Evidence of lower alteration of expiratory vol ume in patients with airflow limitation in the immediate period after lobectomy.Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84(2):417-422.
[20] Morice RC, Peters EJ, Ryan MB, J B Putnam, Ali M K, Roth J A. Exercise testing in the evaluation of patients at high risk for complications from lung resection. Chest 1992;101 :356/61.
[21] Varela G, Brunelli A, Rocco G, Jiménez MF, Salati M, Gatani T. Evidence of lower alteration of expiratory vol ume in patients with airflow limitation in the immediate period after lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2007;84(2):417-422.
[22] Schwartz RM, Yip R, Olkin I, Sikavi D , Taioli E , Henschke C. International Early Lung Cancer Action Program (I-ELCAP) investigators. Impact of surgery for stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer on patient quality of life, J Community Support Oncol . 2016;14:37–44.
[23] Pezzuto A, Stellato M, Catania G, Mazzara C, Tonini S, Caricato M, Crucitti P, Tonini G.Short-term benefit of smoking cessation along with glycopirronium on lung function and respiratory symptoms in mild COPD patients: a retrospective study, J Breath Res. 2018;12(4) :046007.
[24] Report of the Medical Research Council Working Party.Long term domiciliary oxygen therapy in chronic hypoxic cor pulmonary complicating chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Lancet 1981; 1 :681–6.
[25] Pezzuto A, Terzo F, Graziani ML, Ricci A, Bruno P, Mariotta S. Lung cancer requires multidisciplinary treatment to improve patient survival: A case report.Oncol Lett. 2017 ;14(3):3035-3038. doi: 10.3892/ol.2017.6511