Background: Birth asphyxia is a major contributor to neonatal mortality worldwide. In Ethiopia, birth asphyxia remains a severe condition that leads to significant mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at the Negest Eleni Mohammed Memorial Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design was employed from June 1- 30, 2019. Two hundred seventy nine study participants were selected using the systematic sampling method. Data were collected using a pretested structured interviewer administered questionnaire, check list and chart review. Data were entered into Epi-data (version 3.1) and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (version 24). Descriptive and binary logistic regression analysis were made and P value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Result: The overall prevalence of birth asphyxia among newborns was found to be 15.1%. Factors that were significantly associated with birth asphyxia included mothers aged ≥ 35 AOR=6.4, 95% CI (2.0, 20.5), primigravida AOR=5.1, 95% CI (2.0, 13.3), prolonged second stage of labor AOR=4.6, 95%CI (1.6, 13.3), preterm birth AOR=4.7, 95% CI (1.5, 14.1), meconium stained amniotic fluidAOR=7.5, 95% CI (2.5, 21.4)and tight nuchalAOR=3.1, 95% CI (1.2, 9.3). Conclusion: Birth asphyxia is still prevalent in the study setting. The results of this study show the need for better maternal care, creating awareness about contributing factors of birth asphyxia to the maternity health professionals, careful monitoring of labor, and identifying and taking proper measures that could help in reducing the occurrence of birth asphyxia.
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On 26 Nov, 2019
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On 26 Nov, 2019
On 25 Nov, 2019
On 25 Nov, 2019
Posted 11 Oct, 2019
On 19 Nov, 2019
Received 18 Nov, 2019
On 31 Oct, 2019
Received 22 Oct, 2019
On 16 Oct, 2019
Invitations sent on 13 Oct, 2019
On 11 Oct, 2019
On 10 Oct, 2019
On 10 Oct, 2019
On 09 Oct, 2019
On 23 Sep, 2019
On 22 Sep, 2019
On 22 Sep, 2019
Background: Birth asphyxia is a major contributor to neonatal mortality worldwide. In Ethiopia, birth asphyxia remains a severe condition that leads to significant mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at the Negest Eleni Mohammed Memorial Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study design was employed from June 1- 30, 2019. Two hundred seventy nine study participants were selected using the systematic sampling method. Data were collected using a pretested structured interviewer administered questionnaire, check list and chart review. Data were entered into Epi-data (version 3.1) and analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (version 24). Descriptive and binary logistic regression analysis were made and P value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Result: The overall prevalence of birth asphyxia among newborns was found to be 15.1%. Factors that were significantly associated with birth asphyxia included mothers aged ≥ 35 AOR=6.4, 95% CI (2.0, 20.5), primigravida AOR=5.1, 95% CI (2.0, 13.3), prolonged second stage of labor AOR=4.6, 95%CI (1.6, 13.3), preterm birth AOR=4.7, 95% CI (1.5, 14.1), meconium stained amniotic fluidAOR=7.5, 95% CI (2.5, 21.4)and tight nuchalAOR=3.1, 95% CI (1.2, 9.3). Conclusion: Birth asphyxia is still prevalent in the study setting. The results of this study show the need for better maternal care, creating awareness about contributing factors of birth asphyxia to the maternity health professionals, careful monitoring of labor, and identifying and taking proper measures that could help in reducing the occurrence of birth asphyxia.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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