Background: Multiple C2 domains and transmembrane region proteins ( MCTPs ) may act as transport mediators of other regulators. Although increased number of MCTPs in higher plants implies their diverse and specific functions in plant growth and development, only a few plant MCTPs have been studied and no study on the MCTPs in cotton has been reported.
Results: In this study, we identified 31 MCTPs in G. hirsutum , which were classified into five subfamilies according to the phylogenetic analysis. GhMCTPs from subfamily V exhibited pIs less than 7, whereas GhMCTPs from subfamily I, II, III and IV exhibited pIs more than 7.5, implying their distinct biological functions. In addition, GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V exhibited more diverse physicochemical properties, domain architectures and expression patterns than GhMCTPs within subfamily I and II, suggesting that GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V diverged to perform more diverse and specific functions. Analyses of conserved motifs and pIs indicated that the N-terminus was more divergent than the C-terminus and GhMCTPs’ functional divergence might be mainly contributed by the N-terminus. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid assay indicated that the N-terminus was responsible to interact with target proteins. Phylogenetic analysis classified multiple N-terminal C2 domains into four subclades, suggesting that these C2 domains performed different molecular functions in mediating the transport of target proteins. Conclusions: Our systematic characterization of MCTPs in G. hirsutum will provide helpful information to further research GhMCTPs’ molecular roles in mediating other regulators’ transport to coordinate growth and development of various cotton tissues.

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On 16 Jun, 2020
On 16 Jun, 2020
Posted 12 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 09 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 05 Jun, 2020
Received 30 May, 2020
Received 16 May, 2020
On 15 May, 2020
On 13 May, 2020
On 12 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 May, 2020
On 11 May, 2020
On 11 May, 2020
On 13 Apr, 2020
Received 06 Apr, 2020
On 16 Mar, 2020
Received 26 Jan, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2019
Invitations sent on 03 Oct, 2019
On 27 Sep, 2019
On 25 Sep, 2019
On 25 Sep, 2019
On 24 Sep, 2019
On 16 Jun, 2020
On 16 Jun, 2020
Posted 12 Jun, 2020
On 12 Jun, 2020
On 09 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 08 Jun, 2020
On 05 Jun, 2020
Received 30 May, 2020
Received 16 May, 2020
On 15 May, 2020
On 13 May, 2020
On 12 May, 2020
Invitations sent on 12 May, 2020
On 11 May, 2020
On 11 May, 2020
On 13 Apr, 2020
Received 06 Apr, 2020
On 16 Mar, 2020
Received 26 Jan, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2019
Invitations sent on 03 Oct, 2019
On 27 Sep, 2019
On 25 Sep, 2019
On 25 Sep, 2019
On 24 Sep, 2019
Background: Multiple C2 domains and transmembrane region proteins ( MCTPs ) may act as transport mediators of other regulators. Although increased number of MCTPs in higher plants implies their diverse and specific functions in plant growth and development, only a few plant MCTPs have been studied and no study on the MCTPs in cotton has been reported.
Results: In this study, we identified 31 MCTPs in G. hirsutum , which were classified into five subfamilies according to the phylogenetic analysis. GhMCTPs from subfamily V exhibited pIs less than 7, whereas GhMCTPs from subfamily I, II, III and IV exhibited pIs more than 7.5, implying their distinct biological functions. In addition, GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V exhibited more diverse physicochemical properties, domain architectures and expression patterns than GhMCTPs within subfamily I and II, suggesting that GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V diverged to perform more diverse and specific functions. Analyses of conserved motifs and pIs indicated that the N-terminus was more divergent than the C-terminus and GhMCTPs’ functional divergence might be mainly contributed by the N-terminus. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid assay indicated that the N-terminus was responsible to interact with target proteins. Phylogenetic analysis classified multiple N-terminal C2 domains into four subclades, suggesting that these C2 domains performed different molecular functions in mediating the transport of target proteins. Conclusions: Our systematic characterization of MCTPs in G. hirsutum will provide helpful information to further research GhMCTPs’ molecular roles in mediating other regulators’ transport to coordinate growth and development of various cotton tissues.

Figure 1
Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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