1.Collaborators GCRD: Global, regional and national deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years, and years lived with disability for Chronic Respiratory Diseases and asthma, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015. The Lancet, Respiratory Medicine 2017, 5(9):691–706.
2.WHO: Global surveillance, prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases. A comprehensive approach. . In. Geneva: WHO; 2007.
3.https://www.who.int/health-topics/chronic-respiratory-diseases
4.Burney PG, Patel J, Newson R, Minelli C, Naghavi M: Global and regional trends in COPD mortality, 1990–2010. Eur Respir J 2015, 45(5):1239–1247.
5.Boutayeb A: The double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases in developing countries. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2006, 100(3):191–199.
6.Sandelowsky H, Stallberg B, Nager A, Hasselstrom J: The prevalence of undiagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a primary care population with respiratory tract infections - a case finding study. BMC family practice 2011, 12:122.
7.Magnoni MS, Latorre M, Bettoncelli G, Sanchez-Herrero MG, Lopez A, Calvo E, Rizzi A, Caminati M, Senna G, Paggiaro P: Asthma control in primary care: the results of an observational cross-sectional study in Italy and Spain. The World Allergy Organization journal 2017, 10(1):13.
8.Hangaard S, Helle T, Nielsen C, Hejlesen OK: Causes of misdiagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic scoping review. Respiratory medicine 2017, 129:63–84.
9.Carlone S, Balbi B, Bezzi M, Brunori M, Calabro S, Foschino Barbaro MP, Micheletto C, Privitera S, Torchio R, Schino P et al: Health and social impacts of COPD and the problem of under-diagnosis. Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine 2014, 9(1):63.
10.Stelmach R, Cruz AA: The paradox of asthma: neglect, burden, and big data. Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia: publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia 2017, 43(3):159–160.
11.Lokke A, Ulrik CS, Dahl R, Plauborg L, Dollerup J, Kristiansen LC, Cording PH, Dehlendorff C, study-group TG: Detection of previously undiagnosed cases of COPD in a high-risk population identified in general practice. Copd 2012, 9(5):458–465.
12.Schwartz JI, Guwatudde D, Nugent R, Kiiza CM: Looking at non-communicable diseases in Uganda through a local lens: an analysis using locally derived data. Globalization and health 2014, 10:77.
13.Kirenga JB, Nakiyingi L, Worodria W, Okot-Nwang: Chronic Respiratory Diseases in a tertiary healthcare facility in Uganda. African Journal of Respiratory Medicine 2013, 8(2).
14.van Gemert F, Kirenga B, Chavannes N, Kamya M, Luzige S, Musinguzi P, Turyagaruka J, Jones R, Tsiligianni I, Williams S et al: Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and associated risk factors in Uganda (FRESH AIR Uganda): a prospective cross-sectional observational study. The Lancet Global health 2015, 3(1):e44–51.
15.van Gemert F, Chavannes N, Nabadda N, Luzige S, Kirenga B, Eggermont C, de Jong C, van der Molen T: Impact of chronic respiratory symptoms in a rural area of sub-Saharan Africa: an in-depth qualitative study in the Masindi district of Uganda. Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group 2013, 22(3):300–305.
16.Kirenga BJ, de Jong C, Katagira W, Kasozi S, Mugenyi L, Boezen M, van der Molen T, Kamya MR: Prevalence and factors associated with asthma among adolescents and adults in Uganda: a general population based survey. BMC public health 2019, 19(1):227.
17.Kirenga BJ, de Jong C, Mugenyi L, Katagira W, Muhofa A, Kamya MR, Boezen HM, van der Molen T: Rates of asthma exacerbations and mortality and associated factors in Uganda: a 2-year prospective cohort study. Thorax 2018, 73(10):983–985.
18.Maher D, Sekajugo J, Harries AD, Grosskurth H: Research needs for an improved primary care response to chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa. Tropical medicine & international health: TM & IH 2010, 15(2):176–181.
19.MOH: Health Sector Development Plan 2015/16–2019/20. In. Kampala Uganda; 2015.
20.Coelho ACC, Souza-Machado C, Oliveira TS, Santos T, Cruz AA, Souza-Machado A: Curricular intervention increases adolescents’ knowledge about asthma: a randomized trial. Jornal de pediatria 2017.
21.collaborators. G: Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 2015, 386:743–800.
22.Katende G, Donnelly M: Shining a Light on Task-Shifting Policy: Exploring opportunities for adaptability in non-communicable disease management programmes in Uganda. Sultan Qaboos University medical journal 2016, 16(2):e161–167.
23.Baine SO, Kasangaki A: A scoping study on task shifting; the case of Uganda. BMC health services research 2014, 14:184.
24.Jones R, Gruffydd-Jones K, Pinnock H, Peffers SJ, Lawrence J, Scullion J, White P, Holmes S: Summary of the consultation on a strategy for services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in England. Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group 2010, 19 Suppl 2:S1-S17.
25.Campbell SM, Reeves D, Kontopantelis E, Sibbald B, Roland M: Effects of pay for performance on the quality of primary care in England. N Engl J Med 2009, 361(4):368–378.
26.Dambisya YM, Matinhure S: Policy and programmatic implications of task shifting in Uganda: a case study. BMC health services research 2012, 12:61.
27.Starren ES, Roberts NJ, Tahir M, O’Byrne L, Haffenden R, Patel IS, Partridge MR: A centralised respiratory diagnostic service for primary care: a 4-year audit. Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group 2012, 21(2):180–186.
28.Settumba SN, Sweeney S, Seeley J, Biraro S, Mutungi G, Munderi P, Grosskurth H, Vassall A: The health system burden of chronic disease care: an estimation of provider costs of selected chronic diseases in Uganda. Tropical medicine & international health: TM & IH 2015, 20(6):781–790.
29.Wijnhoven HA, Kriegsman DM, Hesselink AE, de Haan M, Schellevis FG: The influence of co-morbidity on health-related quality of life in asthma and COPD patients. Respir Med 2003, 97(5):468–475.
30.Guite HF, Dundas R, Burney PG: Risk factors for death from asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular disease after a hospital admission for asthma. Thorax 1999, 54(4):301–307.
31.van der Molen T: Co-morbidities of COPD in primary care: frequency, relation to COPD, and treatment consequences. Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group 2010, 19(4):326–334.
32.Goktalay T, Tuncal AN, Sari S, Koroglu G, Havlucu Y, Yorgancioglu A: Knowledge Level of the Primary Healthcare Providers on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulm Med 2015, 2015:538246.
33.Yawn BP, Wollan PC: Knowledge and attitudes of family physicians coming to COPD continuing medical education. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2008, 3(2):311–317.
34.Halpin DM, O’Reilly JF, Connellan S, Rudolf M, Consortium BC: Confidence and understanding among general practitioners and practice nurses in the UK about diagnosis and management of COPD. Respir Med 2007, 101(11):2378–2385.
35.Blackstock FC, Lareau SC, Nici L, ZuWallack R, Bourbeau J, Buckley M, Durning SJ, Effing TW, Egbert E, Goldstein RS et al: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Education in Pulmonary Rehabilitation. An Official American Thoracic Society/Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand/Canadian Thoracic Society/British Thoracic Society Workshop Report. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2018, 15(7):769–784.
36.Bodenheimer T, Chen E, Bennett HD: Confronting the growing burden of chronic disease: can the U.S. health care workforce do the job? Health Aff (Millwood) 2009, 28(1):64–74.
37.Bodenheimer T, MacGregor K, Stothart N: Nurses as leaders in chronic care. BMJ 2005, 330(7492):612–613.
38.Fletcher MJ, Dahl BH: Expanding nurse practice in COPD: is it key to providing high quality, effective and safe patient care? Primary care respiratory journal: journal of the General Practice Airways Group 2013, 22(2):230–233.
39.Robinson A, Courtney-Pratt H, Lea E, Cameron-Tucker H, Turner P, Cummings E, Wood-Baker R, Walters EH: Transforming clinical practice amongst community nurses: mentoring for COPD patient self-management. J Clin Nurs 2008, 17(11c):370–379.
40.Smith SF, Roberts NJ, Partridge MR: Do newly qualified doctors use the knowledge and skills they learned as medical undergraduates? Medical education 2007, 41(9):917.