Background: Hereditary ataxia is a group of neurodegenerative diseases with progressive cerebellar ataxia of the gait and limbs as the main symptoms. The genetic patterns of the disease are diverse but it is mainly divided into autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA) and autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia (ARCA), and about 45 pathogenic loci have been found in ADCA. The purpose of this study was to explore the genetic defect in a Chinese family with ADCA. Methods: A three-generation Chinese family with ADCA was enrolled in this study, Exome sequencing was conducted in four family members, including the proband, and verified by Sanger sequencing. Results: The rs779393130 mutation of the CACNA1C gene co-segregated with the ataxia phenotype in this family. The mutation was not detected in 50 unaffected controls. Conclusions: The rs779393130 mutation of CACNA1C may be associated with the phenotype of the disease. The CACNA1C gene encodes the Cav1.2 (alpha-1) subunit of an L-type calcium channel and this subunit may be related to the ADCA phenotype. These findings may have implications for family clinical monitoring and genetic counseling and may also help in understanding pathogenesis of this disease.

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On 06 Nov, 2019
On 26 Jun, 2019
On 26 Jun, 2019
On 25 Jun, 2019
On 24 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 18 Jun, 2019
On 14 Jun, 2019
Received 14 Jun, 2019
Invitations sent on 11 Jun, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
Posted 18 Apr, 2019
Received 27 May, 2019
On 27 May, 2019
On 13 May, 2019
Received 28 Apr, 2019
Invitations sent on 22 Apr, 2019
On 22 Apr, 2019
On 17 Apr, 2019
On 12 Apr, 2019
On 12 Apr, 2019
On 06 Nov, 2019
On 26 Jun, 2019
On 26 Jun, 2019
On 25 Jun, 2019
On 24 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 23 Jun, 2019
On 18 Jun, 2019
On 14 Jun, 2019
Received 14 Jun, 2019
Invitations sent on 11 Jun, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
On 30 May, 2019
Posted 18 Apr, 2019
Received 27 May, 2019
On 27 May, 2019
On 13 May, 2019
Received 28 Apr, 2019
Invitations sent on 22 Apr, 2019
On 22 Apr, 2019
On 17 Apr, 2019
On 12 Apr, 2019
On 12 Apr, 2019
Background: Hereditary ataxia is a group of neurodegenerative diseases with progressive cerebellar ataxia of the gait and limbs as the main symptoms. The genetic patterns of the disease are diverse but it is mainly divided into autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (ADCA) and autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia (ARCA), and about 45 pathogenic loci have been found in ADCA. The purpose of this study was to explore the genetic defect in a Chinese family with ADCA. Methods: A three-generation Chinese family with ADCA was enrolled in this study, Exome sequencing was conducted in four family members, including the proband, and verified by Sanger sequencing. Results: The rs779393130 mutation of the CACNA1C gene co-segregated with the ataxia phenotype in this family. The mutation was not detected in 50 unaffected controls. Conclusions: The rs779393130 mutation of CACNA1C may be associated with the phenotype of the disease. The CACNA1C gene encodes the Cav1.2 (alpha-1) subunit of an L-type calcium channel and this subunit may be related to the ADCA phenotype. These findings may have implications for family clinical monitoring and genetic counseling and may also help in understanding pathogenesis of this disease.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
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