Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. An increasing number of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to fine-tune rice immunity against M. oryzae and coordinate with growth and development.
Here, we showed that rice microRNA159a (Osa-miR159a) played a positive role in rice resistance to M. oryzae. The expression of Osa-miR159a was suppressed in a susceptible accession at 12, 24, and 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi); it was upregulated in a resistant accession of M. oryzae at 24 hpi. The transgenic rice lines overexpressing Osa-miR159a were highly resistant to M. oryzae. In contrast, the transgenic lines expressing a short tandem target mimic (STTM) to block Osa-miR159 showed enhanced susceptibility. Knockout mutations of the target genes of Osa-miR159, including OsGAMYB, OsGAMYBL, and OsZF, led to resistance to M. oryzae. Alteration of the expression of Osa-miR159a impacted yield traits including pollen and grain development.
Our results indicated that Osa-miR159a positively regulated rice immunity against M. oryzae by downregulating its target genes. Proper expression of Osa-miR159a was critical for coordinating rice blast resistance with grain development.

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On 21 Jan, 2021
Received 06 Jan, 2021
On 26 Dec, 2020
On 26 Dec, 2020
Received 26 Dec, 2020
Invitations sent on 24 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
Posted 01 Sep, 2020
On 20 Oct, 2020
Received 15 Oct, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
Received 11 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Sep, 2020
On 06 Sep, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 26 Aug, 2020
On 26 Aug, 2020
On 21 Jan, 2021
Received 06 Jan, 2021
On 26 Dec, 2020
On 26 Dec, 2020
Received 26 Dec, 2020
Invitations sent on 24 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
Posted 01 Sep, 2020
On 20 Oct, 2020
Received 15 Oct, 2020
On 27 Sep, 2020
Received 11 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 06 Sep, 2020
On 06 Sep, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 27 Aug, 2020
On 26 Aug, 2020
On 26 Aug, 2020
Rice blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae is one of the most destructive diseases of rice. An increasing number of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to fine-tune rice immunity against M. oryzae and coordinate with growth and development.
Here, we showed that rice microRNA159a (Osa-miR159a) played a positive role in rice resistance to M. oryzae. The expression of Osa-miR159a was suppressed in a susceptible accession at 12, 24, and 48 hours post-inoculation (hpi); it was upregulated in a resistant accession of M. oryzae at 24 hpi. The transgenic rice lines overexpressing Osa-miR159a were highly resistant to M. oryzae. In contrast, the transgenic lines expressing a short tandem target mimic (STTM) to block Osa-miR159 showed enhanced susceptibility. Knockout mutations of the target genes of Osa-miR159, including OsGAMYB, OsGAMYBL, and OsZF, led to resistance to M. oryzae. Alteration of the expression of Osa-miR159a impacted yield traits including pollen and grain development.
Our results indicated that Osa-miR159a positively regulated rice immunity against M. oryzae by downregulating its target genes. Proper expression of Osa-miR159a was critical for coordinating rice blast resistance with grain development.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Loading...