1.Gagnon AJ, Zimbeck M, Zeitlin J. Migration to western industrialised countries and perinatal health: A systematic review. Social Science and Medicine. 2009;69(6):934–946.
2.Wingate MS, Alexander GR. The healthy migrant theory: Variations in pregnancy outcomes among US-born migrants. Social Science and Medicine. 2006;62(2):491–498.
3.Urquia ML, Glazier RH, Blondel B, et al. International migration and adverse birth outcomes: Role of ethnicity, region of origin and destination. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2010;64(3):243–251.
4.Department of Household Registration, Ministry of the Interior, Taiwan. Marriages by nations [Chinese]. http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346. Accessed. 2013/12/17.
5.Martin F, Dragojlovic A. Gender, Mobility Regimes, and Social Transformation in Asia. Journal of Intercultural Studies. 2019;40(3):275–286.
6.Hsia HC. Transnational marriage and internationalization of capital - the case of the “Foreign Bride” phenomenon in Taiwan. A Radical Quarterly in Social Studies. 2000;39:45–92.
7.See LC, Shen YM, Lo YJ. The differential effect of foreign-born status on preterm birth: A Taiwan population-based birth registry study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2007;114(8):1023–1027.
8.Xirasagar S, Fu JC, Liu J, Probst JC, Lin DP. Neonatal outcomes for immigrant vs. native-born mothers in Taiwan: An epidemiological paradox. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2011;15(2):269–279.
9.Hsieh WS, Hsieh CJ, Jeng SF, et al. Favorable neonatal outcomes among immigrants in Taiwan: Evidence of healthy immigrant mother effect. Journal of Women’s Health. 2011;20(7):1083–1090.
10.Shiao LW, Chiang TL. Adverse birth outcomes among native-born and foreign-born mothers in Taiwan: A population-based birth cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2012;12.
11.Shen YM, See LC, Lin SR. Birth weight among singletons born to foreign-born mothers in Taiwan: A population-based birth register study. Journal of Epidemiology. 2009;19(3):152–160.
12.See LC, Shen YM, Lin SR. Lower early neonatal mortality among singletons in transnational marriage families: Taiwan Birth Registry. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2008;23(7):483–489.
13.Shen YM, Wu HW, Deng FL, See LC. Ethnic variations in the estimated prevalence of orofacial clefts in Taiwan, 2004–2006. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 2011;48(3):337–341.
14.National Health Insurance Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare. The National Health Insurance Statistics, 2014. www.nhi.gov.tw/English/webdata/webdata.aspx?menu = 11&menu_id = 296&webdata_id = 1942&WD_ID = 296. Updated April 12, 2018. Accessed.
15.Rothman KJ. Modern epidemiology. Boston: Litte, Brown and Company; 1986.
16.Greenland S, Mansournia MA, Altman DG. Sparse data bias: A problem hiding in plain sight. British Medical Journal. 2016;352:i1981.
17.Liu CY, Hung YT, Chuang YL. Incorporating development stratification of Taiwan townships into sampling design of large scale health interview survey. J Health Management (Chin) 2006; 4: 1–22.
18.Sahai H, Khurshid A. Confidence Intervals for the Mean of a Poisson Distribution: A Review. Biometrical Journal. 1993;35(7):857–867.
19.Goodkind DM. Creating new traditions in modern Chinese populations: Aiming for birth in the year of the dragon. Population and Development review. 1991:663–686.
20.Singh GK, Yu SM. Adverse pregnancy outcomes: differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups. American Journal of Public Health. 1996;86(6):837–843.
21.Singh S, Vignesh P, Burgner D. The epidemiology of Kawasaki disease: A global update. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2015;100(11):1084–1088.
22.Sundquist K, Frank G, Sundquist J. Urbanisation and incidence of psychosis and depression: Follow-up study of 4.4 million women and men in Sweden. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2004;184:293–298.
23.Hassan R. Social and psychological implications of high population density. Civilisations. 1977;27(3–4):228–244.
24.Boonstra N, Sterk B, Wunderink L, Sytema S, De Haan L, Wiersma D. Association of treatment delay, migration and urbanicity in psychosis. European Psychiatry. 2012;27(7):500–505.
25.Bevaart F, Mieloo CL, Wierdsma A, et al. Ethnicity, socioeconomic position and severity of problems as predictors of mental health care use in 5- to 8-year-old children with problem behaviour. Social Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2014;49(5):733–742.
26.Belhadj Kouider E, Koglin U, Petermann F. Emotional and behavioral problems in migrant children and adolescents in Europe: A systematic review. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2014;23(6):373–391.
27.Choi Y, He M, Harachi TW. Intergenerational Cultural Dissonance, Parent-Child Conflict and Bonding, and Youth Problem Behaviors among Vietnamese and Cambodian Immigrant Families. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2008;37(1):85–96.
28.Bhui K, Stansfeld S, Head J, et al. Cultural identity, acculturation, and mental health among adolescents in east London’s multiethnic community. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 2005;59(4):296–302.
29.Sun SG, Liu JS. The probe into social injustice through rural-urban difference in infant and child mortality in Taiwan [Chinese]. Review of Agricultural Extension Science. 2006(21):33–58.
30.Chuang KY. Relationship between pediatrician density and infant mortalityrate in Taiwan from 2003 to 2012: School of Health Care Administration, Taipei Medical University; 2014.
31.Wu MH, Chen HC, Lu CW, Wang JK, Huang SC, Huang SK. Prevalence of congenital heart disease at live birth in Taiwan. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2010;156(5):782–785.
32.Nembhard WN, Wang T, Loscalzo ML, Salemi JL. Variation in the prevalence of congenital heart defects by maternal race/ethnicity and infant sex. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2010;156(2):259–264.
33.Knowles RL, Ridout D, Crowe S, et al. Ethnic and socioeconomic variation in incidence of congenital heart defects. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2017;102(6):496–502.
34.Xie D, Fang J, Liu Z, et al. Epidemiology and major subtypes of congenital heart defects in Hunan Province, China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(31):e11770.
35.Hung LL, Hsiu HF, Chen ML, Chang LC, Chen CY, Chen CM. The association between health risk behavior and metabolic syndrome of aborigines in Taiwan. Taipei City Medical Journal. 2010;7(3):255–264.
36.Wang H, Liddell CA, Coates MM, et al. Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under–5 mortality during 1990–2013: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9947):957–979.
37.Parslow RC, Tasker RC, Draper ES, et al. Epidemiology of critically ill children in England and Wales: incidence, mortality, deprivation and ethnicity. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2009;94(3):210–215.
38.Liu L, Oza S, Hogan D, et al. Global, regional, and national causes of under–5 mortality in 2000–15: An updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals. Lancet. 2016;388(10063):3027–3035.
39.Yeh SJ, Chen HC, Lu CW, et al. Prevalence, mortality, and the disease burden of pediatric congenital heart disease in Taiwan. Pediatrics and Neonatology. 2013;54(2):113–118.