Background: Studies on the rhizosphere microbiome of various plants proved that rhizosphere microbiota carries out various vital functions and can regulate the growth and improve the yield of plants. However, the rhizosphere microbiome of commercial blueberry was only reported by a few studies and remains elusive. Comparison and interpretation of the characteristics of the rhizosphere microbiome of blueberry are critical important to maintain its health.
Results: In this study, a total of 20 rhizosphere soil samples, including 15 rhizosphere soil samples from three different blueberry varieties and five bulk soil samples, were sequenced with a high-throughput sequencing strategy. Based on these sequencing datasets, we profiled the taxonomical, functional, and phenotypic compositions of rhizosphere microbial communities for three different blueberry varieties and compared our results with a previous study focused on the rhizosphere microbiome of blueberry varieties. Our results demonstrated significant differences in alpha diversity and beta diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities of different blueberry varieties and bulk soil. The distribution patterns of taxonomical, functional, and phenotypic compositions of rhizosphere microbiome differ across the blueberry varieties. The rhizosphere microbial communities of three different blueberry varieties could be distinctly separated, and 28 discriminative biomarkers were selected to distinguish these three blueberry varieties. Core rhizosphere microbiota for blueberry was identified, and it contained 201 OTUs, which were mainly affiliated with Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria. Moreover, the interactions between OTUs of blueberry rhizosphere microbial communities were explored by a co-occurrence network of OTUs from an ecological perspective.
Conclusions: This pilot study explored the characteristics of blueberry’s rhizosphere microbial community, such as the beneficial microorganisms and core microbiome, and provided an integrative perspective on blueberry’s rhizosphere microbiome, which beneficial to blueberry health and production.

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This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Supplementary Figure 1. Taxonomical composition of rhizosphere microbial communities in three blueberry varieties at the order and genus levels. Linear discriminant analysis was performed to maximize the separation of the rhizosphere microbial communities of three blueberry varieties and bulk soil based on the taxonomical composition at a: the order level and b: the genus level. The length and direction of the arrows represent the normalized scaling for each predominant phylum. Supplementary Figure 2. Functional composition of rhizosphere microbial communities in three blueberry varieties at the level two of the KEGG database. a: The functional composition of each rhizosphere microbial community at the level two of the KEGG database. b: The average functional traits of each rhizosphere microbial community of the three blueberry varieties and bulk soil. Supplementary Figure 3. Sampling schematic for collecting the rhizosphere soil samples of three blueberry varieties and bulk soil samples. Supplementary Table 1. Number of processed sequencing reads and estimates for the diversity of each microbial community. Supplementary Table 2. Information of core OTUs in rhizosphere microbial communities of three different blueberry varieties.
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Posted 21 Jan, 2021
On 14 Jan, 2021
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On 21 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
Received 28 Nov, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
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Received 15 Nov, 2020
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On 11 Nov, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
On 08 Oct, 2020
Received 22 Sep, 2020
On 18 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 17 Sep, 2020
On 08 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 05 Sep, 2020
Posted 21 Jan, 2021
On 14 Jan, 2021
On 13 Jan, 2021
On 13 Jan, 2021
On 13 Jan, 2021
On 11 Jan, 2021
On 21 Dec, 2020
On 21 Dec, 2020
On 21 Dec, 2020
On 09 Dec, 2020
Received 28 Nov, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
On 21 Nov, 2020
On 15 Nov, 2020
Received 15 Nov, 2020
Invitations sent on 14 Nov, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
On 11 Nov, 2020
On 08 Oct, 2020
Received 22 Sep, 2020
On 18 Sep, 2020
Invitations sent on 17 Sep, 2020
On 08 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 07 Sep, 2020
On 05 Sep, 2020
Background: Studies on the rhizosphere microbiome of various plants proved that rhizosphere microbiota carries out various vital functions and can regulate the growth and improve the yield of plants. However, the rhizosphere microbiome of commercial blueberry was only reported by a few studies and remains elusive. Comparison and interpretation of the characteristics of the rhizosphere microbiome of blueberry are critical important to maintain its health.
Results: In this study, a total of 20 rhizosphere soil samples, including 15 rhizosphere soil samples from three different blueberry varieties and five bulk soil samples, were sequenced with a high-throughput sequencing strategy. Based on these sequencing datasets, we profiled the taxonomical, functional, and phenotypic compositions of rhizosphere microbial communities for three different blueberry varieties and compared our results with a previous study focused on the rhizosphere microbiome of blueberry varieties. Our results demonstrated significant differences in alpha diversity and beta diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities of different blueberry varieties and bulk soil. The distribution patterns of taxonomical, functional, and phenotypic compositions of rhizosphere microbiome differ across the blueberry varieties. The rhizosphere microbial communities of three different blueberry varieties could be distinctly separated, and 28 discriminative biomarkers were selected to distinguish these three blueberry varieties. Core rhizosphere microbiota for blueberry was identified, and it contained 201 OTUs, which were mainly affiliated with Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Acidobacteria. Moreover, the interactions between OTUs of blueberry rhizosphere microbial communities were explored by a co-occurrence network of OTUs from an ecological perspective.
Conclusions: This pilot study explored the characteristics of blueberry’s rhizosphere microbial community, such as the beneficial microorganisms and core microbiome, and provided an integrative perspective on blueberry’s rhizosphere microbiome, which beneficial to blueberry health and production.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Supplementary Figure 1. Taxonomical composition of rhizosphere microbial communities in three blueberry varieties at the order and genus levels. Linear discriminant analysis was performed to maximize the separation of the rhizosphere microbial communities of three blueberry varieties and bulk soil based on the taxonomical composition at a: the order level and b: the genus level. The length and direction of the arrows represent the normalized scaling for each predominant phylum. Supplementary Figure 2. Functional composition of rhizosphere microbial communities in three blueberry varieties at the level two of the KEGG database. a: The functional composition of each rhizosphere microbial community at the level two of the KEGG database. b: The average functional traits of each rhizosphere microbial community of the three blueberry varieties and bulk soil. Supplementary Figure 3. Sampling schematic for collecting the rhizosphere soil samples of three blueberry varieties and bulk soil samples. Supplementary Table 1. Number of processed sequencing reads and estimates for the diversity of each microbial community. Supplementary Table 2. Information of core OTUs in rhizosphere microbial communities of three different blueberry varieties.
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