The current nightmare for the whole world is COVID-19. The occurrence of concentrated pneumonia cases in Wuhan city, Hubei province of China was first reported on December 30, 2019. SARS-CoV first discloses in 2002, but not outspread worldwide. After 18 years, in 2020, it reemerges and outspread worldwide as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19), as the most treacherous virus creating disease in the world. Is it possible to create a favorable evolution within this (18 years) short time? If possible, then what are those properties or factors that are changed in SARS-CoV-2 to make it undefeated? What are the fundamental differences between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS? This study will find all those queries. Here, we took 4 types of protein sequences from SARS-CoV-2 and SARS are retrieved from the database to check their physicochemical and structural properties. Results showed that charged residues are playing a pivotal role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution. Those charged residues also contribute to helix stabilization of SARS-CoV-2. Formation of cyclic salt bridge and other intra-protein interactions also play crucial role in SAS-CoV-2. This comparative study will help to understand the evolution from SARS to SARS-CoV-2 and also helps in protein engineering.

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Posted 02 Dec, 2020
Posted 02 Dec, 2020
The current nightmare for the whole world is COVID-19. The occurrence of concentrated pneumonia cases in Wuhan city, Hubei province of China was first reported on December 30, 2019. SARS-CoV first discloses in 2002, but not outspread worldwide. After 18 years, in 2020, it reemerges and outspread worldwide as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19), as the most treacherous virus creating disease in the world. Is it possible to create a favorable evolution within this (18 years) short time? If possible, then what are those properties or factors that are changed in SARS-CoV-2 to make it undefeated? What are the fundamental differences between SARS-CoV-2 and SARS? This study will find all those queries. Here, we took 4 types of protein sequences from SARS-CoV-2 and SARS are retrieved from the database to check their physicochemical and structural properties. Results showed that charged residues are playing a pivotal role in SARS-CoV-2 evolution. Those charged residues also contribute to helix stabilization of SARS-CoV-2. Formation of cyclic salt bridge and other intra-protein interactions also play crucial role in SAS-CoV-2. This comparative study will help to understand the evolution from SARS to SARS-CoV-2 and also helps in protein engineering.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7
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