Background: The association between the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) and prognosis in the patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is not fully understood. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the correlation between LMR and mortality or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with ACS.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in MEDLINE, Web of science, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The association between LMR and mortality/MACE was analyzed in patients with ACS. The search was updated to April 15, 2020.
Results: A total of 5 studies comprising 4343 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that lower LMR predicted higher short-term mortality/MACE (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.46–8.14, P < 0.05) and long-term mortality/MACE (HR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.36– 2.13, P < 0.05). In the subgroup analysis, there was still statistical significance of long-term mortality/MACE in all subgroups.
Conclusions: This study suggested that lower LMR value might be associated with poor prognosis in ACS patients.
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On 26 Jun, 2020
Posted 01 Jun, 2020
On 19 Jun, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
On 24 May, 2020
On 24 May, 2020
On 13 May, 2020
On 27 Apr, 2020
On 26 Apr, 2020
On 26 Apr, 2020
On 31 Mar, 2020
Received 18 Feb, 2020
On 06 Feb, 2020
Received 30 Dec, 2019
On 18 Dec, 2019
Invitations sent on 09 Oct, 2019
On 05 Sep, 2019
On 04 Sep, 2019
On 04 Sep, 2019
On 03 Sep, 2019
On 26 Jun, 2020
Posted 01 Jun, 2020
On 19 Jun, 2020
On 25 May, 2020
On 24 May, 2020
On 24 May, 2020
On 13 May, 2020
On 27 Apr, 2020
On 26 Apr, 2020
On 26 Apr, 2020
On 31 Mar, 2020
Received 18 Feb, 2020
On 06 Feb, 2020
Received 30 Dec, 2019
On 18 Dec, 2019
Invitations sent on 09 Oct, 2019
On 05 Sep, 2019
On 04 Sep, 2019
On 04 Sep, 2019
On 03 Sep, 2019
Background: The association between the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) and prognosis in the patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is not fully understood. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the correlation between LMR and mortality or major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients with ACS.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in MEDLINE, Web of science, EMBASE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. The association between LMR and mortality/MACE was analyzed in patients with ACS. The search was updated to April 15, 2020.
Results: A total of 5 studies comprising 4343 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that lower LMR predicted higher short-term mortality/MACE (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.44, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.46–8.14, P < 0.05) and long-term mortality/MACE (HR = 1.70, 95% CI: 1.36– 2.13, P < 0.05). In the subgroup analysis, there was still statistical significance of long-term mortality/MACE in all subgroups.
Conclusions: This study suggested that lower LMR value might be associated with poor prognosis in ACS patients.
Figure 1
Figure 2
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
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