Design the Model of Sport Development in Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff

Background: Sport, as a phenomenon in many people’s lives in society helps improve their health and well-being, which is very important for any society’s development. Promoting physical activity is one of the most important and effective strategies to reduce the risk of diseases, reduce social deviations and increase the vitality of communities. Methods: The present study was conducted in a mixed method. The statistical population of the study included faculty members and physical education professors of the Military universities, managers, coaches and athletes in the eld of military. In the qualitative stage, the factors were identied through interviews with 11 people; in the quantitative stage, to collect the data was used a researcher-made questionnaire obtained from the interview and study of research background. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by calculating the indicators of Content Validity Ratio and content validity index and for calculate the reliability was used to cornebach's alpha. For data analysis was used of structural equation modeling in format of SPSS20 and AMOS23 software. Results: The results of modeling structural equations showed that the dimensions of management, environment and infrastructure had a positive and signicant relationship with the dimension of sport participation and individual dimension was not signicant relationship with sport participation. Trial registration: Not applicable Conclusion: The results of this research can be used to make more progress in the sports of the Armed Forces personnel and ultimately increase the morale and health of these people.


Introduction
Human resources is an important structures in a variety of elds spanning from micro scholarship in psychology to macro scholarship in economics (1). Human resources are people who work for companies and organizations and the part that is responsible for managing employees in them. It is the work force of any organization. According to Gunnigle et al (1997), people are the life blood of organization. an organization's workforce represents one of its most assets and capital consequently, the amount of attention paid to the workforce effectively is a critical element in improving and sustaining organization performance. Managing people is one of the most di cult aspects of organization management. It means dealing with people who differ physically and psychologically (2). In today's world, what matters most is manpower and even the greatest economists believe that it is manpower that ultimately creates the process of economic and social development of a society and all the efforts of organizations and departments are to make sure that the human resources they want are present in their work environment with good motivation and satisfaction. One of the most important ways to gain such workforce is to engage in physical activity and sport.
The real development and progress of countries has different indicators that one of the most important of which is sport (3) and for decades, the role of sport in society has been the focus of researchers and scholars (4). Sport and sport activities are part of the culture of any nation (5). Numerous studies have concluded that exercise and related activities have a positive effect on people's Hygiene and well-being (6)(7) and it is essential for any society to develop it. Sport is a re ection of today's society. Through the promotion of sport, sport activities are a tool for the development of societies and peace in different cultures (8). Sport has existed since the beginning of life and is used to achieve various goals. According to Obiyemi and Musa (2003), sports are the activities for the enjoyment and satisfaction of personal gain and involving powers, skills, competition and strategy engaged in. Traditionally, the enjoyment and satisfaction of personal gain were the main aim of participating in sports (9). Sport is currently in uential in world politics; therefore, efforts should be made to encourage people to participate in sports. Globally, sports is considered as the creator of beauty and a means to ethical values that brings about peace, unity and understanding among people of all races, during sports participation which wholly the result of social invention and social heritage (9). Sport development as a public policy priority has historically been on the periphery of governments' political agendas. This is not the case in the early twenty-rst century however and in the last decade in many countries public policies for sport development-related activity have increased in salience (10). Ensuring concerted efforts to position sport as a means for development in society are successful requires sophisticated endeavors by researchers and practitioners to understand effective processes and measurable outcomes of these sport programs (11). As a social event, sport brings people together in pursuit of physical, mental, social and political progress (9). With the signi cant increase in the role of sport in economic, social, cultural and even political development, progress in the eld of sport has become one of the strategic priorities of planners in different countries of the world. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of sport in every country.
Promoting physical activity is one of the most important and effective strategies to reduce the risk of some diseases, reduce social deviations, and increase the vitality of communities. In fact, sport as important part of education has a fundamental position and a clearing, and its various functions are evident in society (12(. Sotiriadou et al (2008) believe that, it is necessary to pay attention to many dimensions in the development of sport. At the macro and micro levels, many factors affect the spread and promotion of sport; they also have de ned sport development as a process in which are created at that effective opportunities, processes, systems, and structures so that people in all speci c groups and groups can participate in sport and recreation and improve their performance (13). One of the organizations that play an important role in the development and expansion of sport in the Islamic Republic of Iran is the armed and military forces, and it is very important to pay attention to them.
The capability of the military and military is very important and it is necessary to pay attention to it, because the military are the guardians of the independence, security, and territorial integrity of the country; therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the issues that cause optimal performance in the military and they should pay more attention to the readiness and Hygiene of their employees than other organization (14); One of the social institutions whose authority and power affect the progress and development of other social institutions directly and indirectly is the military. Undertaking physical activity plays an important role in the battle against the ever-increasing problems -seen both within a society and its military -of being overweight, obesity, circulatory system diseases, and diabetes (15)(16)(17). One of the elements of the success of the military in carrying out the assigned missions is having physical tness and having the necessary capabilities to use the body in different situations and one of the reasons for the development and expansion of sport and physical training from the distant past has been the need to increase the readiness of the military and now, scienti c, practical and physical development of the Military, which is directly related to the combat capability of these forces is one of the necessities of the military physical education (18). Sport and physical activity is one of the most important and in uential parts for the people who connect their lives with the military system. That the quality of work and the performance of the duties of these forces depends on the tness level and physical preparedness (19). One of the key pillars of the success of the military is its staff; On the other hand, the Hygiene and Cure Military Branch Staff are responsible for providing Hygiene and wellness services to the country's Military and paying attention to sport as one of the ways to prevent diseases and improve Hygiene can be effective in the tendency of other employees and forces to sport.
Research has shown that physical activity and exercise are one of the things that can reduce stress and increase the e ciency of police forces (20)(21). Also some studies have shown the effect of individual factors on the development of exercise and the development of sports participation (22)(23). Hu et al. (2018) stated that some of the factors in the development of Taiwan's professional volleyball include improving the quality of media coverage, improving competition and athlete's standards, holding international events, holding competitions for professional teams, supporting basic teams, creating the right reward system for players and coaches, creating a suitable system for training coaches and providing the necessary facilities and equipment (24). Krsmanović et al. (2014) cited human resources as one of the main and in uential sources in the development of sport, which include volunteers, teachers, coaches, leaders and managers (25). Wang (2013) concluded that lake factors such as scienti c progress, support, coordination and communication between different sectors, creating equal opportunities, nancial support, Specialists in the required number and facilities has led to the lack of development of sport for all in China (26). In his paper, De Bosscher et al. (2006) stated that some factors in uencing international success in sports include nancial support, talent identi cation and talent development, educational facilities and scienti c research (27); Zarei et al. (2017) presented strategies for the development of university sport, including the development of teaching sport-related sciences, the development of championship sport, the construction of sport facilities, comprehensive planning for university sport, and the development of programs to attract women to sport, Expanding the relationship between university administrators and sport and improving the quality of equipment (28). Ajadi et al. (2017) in their study for development of sport in Nigeria's military forces pointed to factors such as providing advanced sport equipment, improving the maintenance of sport facilities, easy access to sport facilities, providing the required and quali ed manpower for sport such as the coach, coordination between the manpower involved in sport, encouraging participants by coaches, providing the budget and nancial resources needed for sport, and managing the budget allocated to sport (9). Wang and Lu (2017) also stated that factors in the development of sport in universities include increasing the number of participants, increasing students' awareness, the existence of sport equipment in universities and colleges, organizing sport camps, conducting major sporting events and conducting related research (29).
Despite the emphasis on the exercise of the Military in the country's major sport programs, it is not clear to what extent has been used the predicted capacities in this program to develop sport in the Military staff section; also, yet research has been not done about the development of sport for the Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff; Therefore, identifying the factors, items, and dimensions of sport development in the Hygienecare sector of the Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff will help to provide effective planning for the development of sport in this branch. In addition, it created a new framework in this area and introduced practical strategies to correction, improvement and upgrade the level of development of sport for the staff of the military in the Hygiene and cure military branch. It is expected that process of growth and development of sport in this branch should be facilitated using the identi ed factors and prepare preparations for the development of sport in the military; Also, the Hygienecare branch is one of the sectors that is directly related to the Hygiene of the military and since sport is one of the most effective ways to increase people's Hygiene, and this category also works for the Hygiene of employees, so at rst they should to pay attention to sport and their development to be able generalize to other employees of the military; so according to said cases, conducting this research can be an effective step in promoting sport in the military Hygiene and cure branch. Therefore, in order to complete previous research in the eld of military sport and measuring the factors in uencing the development of sport for the Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff, the researcher intends to design the model of sport development of Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff.

Method
The present study conducted with descriptive -analytical which is done by Mixed Method and in the form of consecutive exploration.

Participants
The statistical population of the study included faculty members and physical education professors of the Military universities, managers, coaches and athletes in the eld of military. In the qualitative phase was performed interview with 11 peopleand stopped after reaching theoretical saturation. The sample method was targeted and snowball in the qualitative stage. In the quantitative phase sampling method was simple random that based on the number of needed samples to model structural equations in which 250 people were selected as statistical samples and the questionnaire was distributed among them and 236 questionnaires were completed and returned.

Data Collection
In the qualitative stage, a semi-structured interview was used to identify the factors in the sport development of Military

Data Analysis
In the qualitative stage, after conducting and editing the interviews were coded and classi ed the different opinions in the same conceptual groups and analyzed qualitatively. In the qualitative stage for describe the data were used descriptive statistics. For inferential data analysis were used Cronbach's alpha and to determine the relationships between the variables in the form of a model was used structural equation modeling (SEM). To do above tests were used SPSS20 and AMOS23 statistical software.

Results
In this section, the ndings are presented in two descriptive and inferential sections.
As can be seen in Table 1, the largest number of people in the statistical sample were male, athlete, in the age group of 36 to 45 years, in the eld of physical education, had a bachelor's degree and had a background of 1 to 5 years. As can be seen in Table 2, after examining the background of the research and conducting interviews, 55 factors were identi ed for the development of sport in Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff.

Employee participation in international competitions
The results of the validity study are shown in Table 3 through two indicators of content validity ratio and content validity index. Accordingly, 12 items were removed from the nal questionnaire that presented in this table. Holding scienti c and research seminars in the eld of sport 0.33 Holding public sport festivals within the branch 0.33 0 Implementation happy and fun sport programs 0.5 -0.16 According to Table 4, the t indices of the nal research model show that the nal model has a very good t for the variables of the present study. In other words, they con rm the t of the model. The results of Table 5 show that the individual dimension has no signi cant relationship with the dimensions of research; also, the infrastructure dimension has a positive and signi cant relationship with environmental, management and sport participation development dimensions; Another result is a positive and signi cant relationship between management dimension with sport participation development and environmental dimensions; Also, the environmental dimension had a positive and signi cant relationship with the sport participation development dimension.  advertising for sport and its programs, institutionalization of sport in families, social security for sport activities and membership in entertainment and sport social groups and networks. The cultural and social environment is one of the main components within the environment it can be used to in uence the institutionalization of any subject and through that environment, the desired approach can be expanded among different people; for this reason, from this environment can be used to develop sport in society and made the necessary plans. In military Hygiene and cure branch staff sport, it seems that the effect of the cultural and social environment is more tangible due to its specialization and the priority of factors can be largely explained. One of the requirements for the development of sport in any part of society is to institutionalize the culture of sport among them that the staff of the military are no exception from this rule and it should be done in such a way that sport becomes one of the daily necessities of life of these people; Perform appropriate advertising through various media, implement cultural programs in the eld of sport and adopt policy-making in cultural activities in the eld of sport can be an effective step in this direction; According to this point that one of the strengths of physical education of the military is the observance of religious and moral standards at all levels and national and international arenas, planning to produce and publish books, bulletins and brochures to promote genuine Islamic and national culture to  (25). Today, the role and importance of human resources is considered as one of the most important factors in the process of education and service delivery in human societies.
Looking at the stages of human civilization, it becomes clear that the role of manpower has evolved from simple labor to human capital; because progress is ine cient without manpower developments. With its skills and techniques, manpower creates value, attractiveness and desirability for the general public and interested people. In recent decades, human resources have been considered as a smart element; an element that with its skill and creativity plays a key role in the system. E cient manpower in a country is one of the valuable assets of that country and basically knowledge capital is much more important than production capital. Developing countries bene t from human capital more than physical capital. One of the most important factors in the development of sport is the factor of manpower specialized in this eld and given the current situation, it seems that managers can pay more attention to this issue. Expertise and appropriate human resources are one of the important factors for the successful implementation of any program; In this regard, the physical education of the military can be more successful by establishing effective interaction with national and international sport and educational organizations, writing a detailed job description of the physical education staff and the conditions for obtaining them; It can also lead to the development of human resources and secondly, to the development of sport in the military by comprehensively training the human resources required in any sport department of the Military, attracting and employing specialized personnel in sport, Also, by holding courses to improve the level of scienti c and technical knowledge of trainers on a monthly and annual basis (using internal and external instructors). Because the driving force of any organization is its human resources and the military and its sport are no different, therefore, in order to develop the sport of Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff must be attention to this important resource and to promote staff sport is necessary to employ coaches, professional managers and professional athletes in the sport of the Military.
In the eld of sport participation development, the dimensions of championship, educational sport and sport for all development were prioritized with coe cients of 0.75, 0.77 and 0.64, respectively. As mentioned in the hierarchical model of sport, after passing educational sport and sport for all, championship and professional sport are at the top of the pyramid. The development of educational sport and sport for all is the foundation for the development of championship and professional sport; According to the results obtained, it seems that the staff of the military Hygiene and cure branch is more interested in championship sport; Of course, all types of sports must be considered at the same time in order to identify the top talents for championship and professional sport from educational sport and sport for all. Records show that the most popular form of sport in societies is championship. At this level of sport is the emphasis on competition and victory that in fact, these are motivations for people to participate in sport; also in the sport of the military Hygiene and cure branch staff should be considered to championship sport to increase people's motivation to participate in all kinds of sport and increase participation; Therefore, the military in general and the Hygienecare sector in particular can near the educational sport and sport for all also pay attention to championship sport and make staffs more inclined to sport.
Based on the nal structural model, the dimensions of infrastructure (0.44), management (0.41) and environment (0.04) have the greatest impact on increasing sport participation, respectively; also, the environmental dimension with the coe cients of 0.11, 0.85, 0.04, and 2.57 has an effect on management, infrastructure, and sport participation development dimension, respectively. Given that most of the components affecting the sport participation development in the present study are related to the sport structure of military Hygiene and cure branch staff and environmental factors that shape behavior more than individual factors that shape behavior affect the sport participation and sport structure of the military Hygiene and cure branch staff; Therefore, the structural factors of sport in the eld of military Hygiene and cure branch staff (infrastructure and management) have a more prominent role in the development of sport participation of staff; The importance of having the necessary infrastructure is clear in sport development and based on these results, the type of intervention and the effectiveness of the infrastructure beyond the type of management, environmental effects and individual tendencies increase the sport participation and the sport development among the military Hygiene and cure branch staff. It can also be said that sport facilities and services have motivational aspects. The necessary infrastructure for the development of sport can be in the eld of required technologies and facilities and equipment of various sports which is usually without them it is very di cult to do sport and develop them. In most explaining of the mentioned relationships, it should be said that different people have a different understanding but visual of sport facilities and services, conversely, environmental perception and its interventions are usually performed in the form of hidden processes. Furthermore, due to the fact that the environment is the eld of other levels of variables, it has a signi cant effect on all variables. In general, environment is a container of activities in which all sport processes take place in it and it affects the behavior of people's sport participation during activities. In conclusion, it should be noted that the sport development among the military Hygiene and cure branch staff requires the creation of infrastructure as well as appropriate structures.

Conclusion
Finally, it can be said that this research has achieved its intended goals and it has been able to identify important factors in uencing the sport development of Military Hygiene and Cure Branch Staff and draw the appropriate model; The results of this study can be used to make more progress in the sport of the Military staff and especially the Hygiene and cure Branch Staff and ultimately increase the mood and Hygiene of these people.

Limitations And Future Research
The research was limited to the lack of access to some of the most important people in the Military sport, the lack of cooperation from some organizations, and the lack of completion of the questionnaire by individuals; Another limitation of the research was the lack of separation and comparison of the opinions in statistical community and the lack of separation of sport development according to different institutions of the Iranian Military. Also, for future research, it is possible to compare the opinions of the statistical community so that better results can be obtained in the eld of this research and similar We agree that the materials described in the manuscript, including all relevant raw data, will be freely available to any scientist wishing to use them for non-commercial purposes, without breaching participant con dentiality.

Competing interests
Not applicable