This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research Article
Yanqun Huang
Henan Agricultural University
Corresponding Author
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Declarations:
Declarations
- This study involved the use of non-human vertebrates.
- The author has confirmed that all appropriate ethical guidelines for the handling and use of animals in research have been followed and details of the oversight board have been included in the text.
- The author has confirmed that a statement listing potential conflicts of interest or lack thereof is included in the text.
Background: The CDS gene encodes the CDP-diacylglycerol synthase enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) from phosphatidic acid. At present, there are no reports of CDS2 in birds. Here, we identified chicken CDS2 transcripts, explored the spatio-temporal expression profiles of total CDS2 and the longest transcript variant CDS2-4, and investigated the effect of exogenous insulin on total the mRNA level of CDS2.
Results: Four transcripts of chicken CDS2 (CDS2-1, -2, -3, and -4) were identified, which were alternatively spliced at the 3′-untranslated region (UTR). Chicken CDS2 was located at chr.22, where there was a chromosomal fusion/break event in the evolution of mammals and birds. CDS2 was widely expressed in all tissues examined and the longest variant CDS2-4 was the major transcript. Both total CDS2 and CDS2-4 were prominently expressed in adipose tissue and the heart, and exhibited low expression in the liver and pectoralis of 49 day-old chickens. Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that total CDS2 and CDS2-4 had different spatio-temporal expression patterns in chicken. Total CDS2 exhibited a similar temporal expression tendancy with a high level in the later period of incubation (embryonic day 19 [E19] or 1-day-old) in the brain, liver, and pectoralis. While CDS2-4 presented a distinct temporal expression pattern in these tissues, CDS2-4 levels peaked at 21 days in the brain and pectoralis, while liver CDS2-4 mRNA levels were highest at the early stage of hatching (E10). Total CDS2 (P < 0.001) and CDS2-4 (P = 0.0090) mRNA levels in the liver were differentially regulated throughout development of the chicken. Exogenous insulin significantly downregulated the level of total CDS2 at 240 min in the pectoralis of Silky chickens (P < 0.01). Total CDS2 levels in the liver of Silky chickens were higher than that of the broiler in the basal state and after insulin stimulation.
Conclusion: Chicken CDS2 has multiple transcripts with variation at the 3′-UTR, which was prominently expressed in adipose tissue. Total CDS2 and CDS2-4 presented distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns, and they were differentially regulated with age in liver. Insulin could regulate chicken CDS2 levels in a breed- and tissue-specific manner.
Keywords
chicken, CDS2, transcript variant, gene expression, insulin
Figure 1
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Figure 7
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
- SuppmentaryTable.docx
Table S1. Genomic structure of CDS2 transcript variants. Table S2. Primers used for cloning and expression of the CDS2 gene.
- 1.pdf
Fig. S1. Gel electrophoretogram of PCR products for cloning of the CDS2 gene. A. Amplification products with the LP1 primer set. B. Second PCR amplification of 129 bp fragment from LP1. C. Amplification products with the LP2 primer set. D. Amplification products with the LP3 primer set. E. Amplification products with the LP4 primer set. F. Amplification products with the LP5 primer set.
- 2.pdf
Fig. S2. Amino acid comparison of the CDS2 gene among species.
- 3.pdf
Fig. S3. Phylogenetic analysis of CDS2 amino acid sequences. The tree was constructed with aligned amino acid sequences by the neighbor-joining method.
- Fig.S4.tif
Fig. S4. Tissue expression of CDS2 detected by RT-PCR with the AS1 primer set in a Silky fowl. β-actin was used as an internal control. Abbreviations: HE, heart; LI, liver; SP, spleen; LU, lung; KI, kidney; BR, brain; SK, skin; SE, sebum; PE, pectoralis; LE, leg muscle; MU, muscular stomach; GL, glandular stomach; PA, pancreas; AF, abdominal fat; BU, bursa of Fabricius; OV, ovary; M, DNA marker (DL10000, 700) .
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This is a preprint, a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Research Article
Yanqun Huang
Henan Agricultural University
Corresponding Author
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
History
CURRENT STATUS: Posted
Version 1
Posted 29 Sep, 2020
No community comments so far
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Subject Areas
Animal Science
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
Declarations:
Declarations
- This study involved the use of non-human vertebrates.
- The author has confirmed that all appropriate ethical guidelines for the handling and use of animals in research have been followed and details of the oversight board have been included in the text.
- The author has confirmed that a statement listing potential conflicts of interest or lack thereof is included in the text.
Background: The CDS gene encodes the CDP-diacylglycerol synthase enzyme that catalyzes the formation of CDP-diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) from phosphatidic acid. At present, there are no reports of CDS2 in birds. Here, we identified chicken CDS2 transcripts, explored the spatio-temporal expression profiles of total CDS2 and the longest transcript variant CDS2-4, and investigated the effect of exogenous insulin on total the mRNA level of CDS2.
Results: Four transcripts of chicken CDS2 (CDS2-1, -2, -3, and -4) were identified, which were alternatively spliced at the 3′-untranslated region (UTR). Chicken CDS2 was located at chr.22, where there was a chromosomal fusion/break event in the evolution of mammals and birds. CDS2 was widely expressed in all tissues examined and the longest variant CDS2-4 was the major transcript. Both total CDS2 and CDS2-4 were prominently expressed in adipose tissue and the heart, and exhibited low expression in the liver and pectoralis of 49 day-old chickens. Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that total CDS2 and CDS2-4 had different spatio-temporal expression patterns in chicken. Total CDS2 exhibited a similar temporal expression tendancy with a high level in the later period of incubation (embryonic day 19 [E19] or 1-day-old) in the brain, liver, and pectoralis. While CDS2-4 presented a distinct temporal expression pattern in these tissues, CDS2-4 levels peaked at 21 days in the brain and pectoralis, while liver CDS2-4 mRNA levels were highest at the early stage of hatching (E10). Total CDS2 (P < 0.001) and CDS2-4 (P = 0.0090) mRNA levels in the liver were differentially regulated throughout development of the chicken. Exogenous insulin significantly downregulated the level of total CDS2 at 240 min in the pectoralis of Silky chickens (P < 0.01). Total CDS2 levels in the liver of Silky chickens were higher than that of the broiler in the basal state and after insulin stimulation.
Conclusion: Chicken CDS2 has multiple transcripts with variation at the 3′-UTR, which was prominently expressed in adipose tissue. Total CDS2 and CDS2-4 presented distinct spatio-temporal expression patterns, and they were differentially regulated with age in liver. Insulin could regulate chicken CDS2 levels in a breed- and tissue-specific manner.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
- SuppmentaryTable.docx
Table S1. Genomic structure of CDS2 transcript variants. Table S2. Primers used for cloning and expression of the CDS2 gene.
- 1.pdf
Fig. S1. Gel electrophoretogram of PCR products for cloning of the CDS2 gene. A. Amplification products with the LP1 primer set. B. Second PCR amplification of 129 bp fragment from LP1. C. Amplification products with the LP2 primer set. D. Amplification products with the LP3 primer set. E. Amplification products with the LP4 primer set. F. Amplification products with the LP5 primer set.
- 2.pdf
Fig. S2. Amino acid comparison of the CDS2 gene among species.
- 3.pdf
Fig. S3. Phylogenetic analysis of CDS2 amino acid sequences. The tree was constructed with aligned amino acid sequences by the neighbor-joining method.
- Fig.S4.tif
Fig. S4. Tissue expression of CDS2 detected by RT-PCR with the AS1 primer set in a Silky fowl. β-actin was used as an internal control. Abbreviations: HE, heart; LI, liver; SP, spleen; LU, lung; KI, kidney; BR, brain; SK, skin; SE, sebum; PE, pectoralis; LE, leg muscle; MU, muscular stomach; GL, glandular stomach; PA, pancreas; AF, abdominal fat; BU, bursa of Fabricius; OV, ovary; M, DNA marker (DL10000, 700) .
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