Background Blood flow in the corpus luteum is associated with luteal function. However, the impact of luteal blood flow on the Methotrexate(MTX) treatment in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy has not been reported. The aim of the present study was to observe the impact of luteal blood flow on therapeutic effect of MTX in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy.
Methods A prospective study recruited 129 women with unruptured tubal pregnancy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from September 2016 to June 2018. One hundred and fifteen participants were treated successfully with MTX, and women were divided into 2 groups according to the luteal blood flow, included poor luteal blood flow group and rich luteal blood flow group. The therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups.
Results Women in rich luteal blood flow group had a significantly higher serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-hCG) level 4 days,1 week and 2 weeks after MTX treatment compared with women in poor luteal blood flow group( P <0.05).The average diameter of ectopic mass 1 week,2 weeks and 3 weeks after MTX treatment in women with rich luteal blood flow were significantly bigger( P <0.05),and the time of serum β-hCG clearance and ectopic mass disappearance were significantly longer compared with women in poor luteal blood flow group( P <0.05).
Conclusions Luteal blood flow might be as a predictive factor for MTX treatment outcome in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy, and those with rich luteal blood flow needed longer recovery time.

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On 18 Mar, 2020
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On 18 Feb, 2020
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On 08 Jan, 2020
On 15 Dec, 2019
Invitations sent on 12 Dec, 2019
On 28 Nov, 2019
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On 18 Mar, 2020
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On 15 Mar, 2020
On 15 Mar, 2020
On 12 Mar, 2020
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Received 10 Mar, 2020
On 06 Mar, 2020
Received 06 Mar, 2020
Invitations sent on 05 Mar, 2020
On 26 Feb, 2020
On 26 Feb, 2020
On 25 Feb, 2020
Posted 02 Dec, 2019
On 18 Feb, 2020
Received 10 Jan, 2020
Received 10 Jan, 2020
On 08 Jan, 2020
On 15 Dec, 2019
Invitations sent on 12 Dec, 2019
On 28 Nov, 2019
On 23 Oct, 2019
On 22 Oct, 2019
On 21 Oct, 2019
Background Blood flow in the corpus luteum is associated with luteal function. However, the impact of luteal blood flow on the Methotrexate(MTX) treatment in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy has not been reported. The aim of the present study was to observe the impact of luteal blood flow on therapeutic effect of MTX in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy.
Methods A prospective study recruited 129 women with unruptured tubal pregnancy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from September 2016 to June 2018. One hundred and fifteen participants were treated successfully with MTX, and women were divided into 2 groups according to the luteal blood flow, included poor luteal blood flow group and rich luteal blood flow group. The therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups.
Results Women in rich luteal blood flow group had a significantly higher serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin(β-hCG) level 4 days,1 week and 2 weeks after MTX treatment compared with women in poor luteal blood flow group( P <0.05).The average diameter of ectopic mass 1 week,2 weeks and 3 weeks after MTX treatment in women with rich luteal blood flow were significantly bigger( P <0.05),and the time of serum β-hCG clearance and ectopic mass disappearance were significantly longer compared with women in poor luteal blood flow group( P <0.05).
Conclusions Luteal blood flow might be as a predictive factor for MTX treatment outcome in women with unruptured tubal pregnancy, and those with rich luteal blood flow needed longer recovery time.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4
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