[1] Liou C.l.,Cremeans-Smith,J. Attitudes toward aging:using drawing as a teaching tool to prepare undergraduate students to work in an aging world.College Student Journal,2019;33(2):216-228.
[2] Murphy, J. The Power of Your Subconscious Mind. New York: Prentice-Hall,1982.
[3] Cadmus,E.O.,Adebusoye,L.A.,Owoaje,E.T..Attitude towards aging and perceived health status of community-dwelling older persons in a low resource setting:a rural-urban comparison.BMC Geriatrics, 2021;21,454.
[4] Dan T.,Lei Y.,Dahua W..The relationship between the attitudes toward aging and the mental health among older adults.Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2014;22(1),159-160.唐丹,燕磊,王大华.老年人老化态度对心理健康的影响.中国临床心理学杂志,2014;22(1):159-162.
[5] Danxia L.,Juan X.,Hall,B.J.et al.Attitudes toward aging,social support and depression among older adults:difference by urban and rural area in China. Journal of Affective Disorders,2020;274:85-92.
[6] Bryant C, Bei B, Gilson K, Komiti A, Jackson H, Judd F. The relationship between attitudes to aging and physical and mental health in older adults. Int Psychogeriatr,2012;24:1674–1683.
[7] Jingchuan J. The relationship between old adults’attitudes toward aging,parent-child support,and mental health.M.D.diss.Nanjing Nornal University,2014.蒋京川.老年人老化态度、孝顺期待和传承感之间的关系.南京师范大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[8] Shufei Y.,Huamao P.,Jing W.The relationship between attitudes toward aging and aging in work memory in oldest-old adults. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2014;34(6):3102-3105.尹述飞,彭华茂,文静.老化态度与老老年人工作记忆老化之间的关系.中国老年学杂志,2014;34(6):3102-3105.
[9] Levy, B. R., Slade, M. D., Pietrzak, R. H., & Ferrucci, L.Positive age beliefs protect against dementia even among elders with high-risk gene. PLoS ONE, 13, e0191004.
[10] Robertson, D. A., King-Kallimanis, B. L., & Kenny, R. A. Negative perceptions of aging predict longitudinal decline in cognitive function.Psychology and Aging, 2016;31:71– 81.
[11] Seidler, A. L., & Wolff, J. K. Bidirectional associations between self-perceptions of aging and processing speed across 3 years. Gero-Psych, 2017;30:49–59.
[12] Siebert, J. S., Wahl, H. W., Degen, C., & Schröder, J.Attitude toward own aging as a risk factor for cognitive disorder in old age: 12-year evidence from the ILSE study. Psychology and Aging, 2018;33:461–472.
[13] Siebert, J. S., Wahl, H. W., & Schröder, J.The role of attitude toward own aging for fluid and crystallized functioning: 12-year evidence from the ILSE study. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B:Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2018;73:836–845.
[14] Levy, B. R., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., & Ferrucci, L.Memory shaped by age stereotypes over time. The Journals of Gerontology,Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2012;67:432–436.
[14] Aslan G.K,Altintas,H.K.,Cinar,I. Ö. Attitudes to ageing and their relationship with quality of life in
older adults in Turkey.Psychogeriatrics,2019;19:157-164.
[15] Low G, Molzahn AE, Schopflocher D. (2013).Attitudes to aging mediate the relationship between older people’s subjective health and quality of life in 20 countries. Health Qual Life Outcomes ,2013;11:146.
[16] Chachamovich E, Fleck M, Kb L et al.Impact of major depression and subsyndromal symptoms on quality of life and attitudes toward aging in an international sample of older adults. Gerontologist,2008;48:593–602.
[17] Top M, Eris¸ H, Kabalcıoglu F..Quality of life (QOL) and attitudes toward aging in older adults in Şanlıurfa, Turkey. Res Aging,2012;35:533–562.
[18] Mingyan Z. Dahua W. Power M. Laidlaw K. The features of significant others’ social support and its relationship with the attitudes toward aging among older adults.Journal of Psychological Science,2011;34(2):441-446.张明奸,王大华,Power M.Laidlaw K.老年人重要社会支持的特点及其与老化态度的关系.心理科学,2011;34(2):441-446.
[19] Diehl, M., Wahl, H.-W., Barrett, A. E., Brothers, A. F., Miche, M.,Montepare, J. M., Wurm, S. Awareness of aging: Theoretical considerations on an emerging concept. Developmental Review,2014;34:93–113.
[20] Kornadt, A. E., Voss, P., & Rothermund, K. Age stereotypes and self-views revisited: Patterns of internalization and projection processes across the life span. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2017;72:582–592.
[21] Westerhof, G. J., Miche, M., Brothers, A. F., Barrett, A. E., Diehl, M.,Montepare, J. M., . . . Wurm, S. The influence of subjective aging on health and longevity: A meta-analysis of longitudinal data.Psychology and Aging,2014;29:793– 802.
[22] Wurm, S., Diehl, M., Kornadt, A. E., Westerhof, G. J., & Wahl, H.-W. How do views on aging affect health outcomes in adulthood and late life?Explanations for an established connection. Developmental Review,2017;46:27–43.
[23] Chaonan,C. Aging and life satisfaction.Soical Indicators Research,2001;54(1):57-79.
[24] Dolyer, D. and Forehand M. J.. Life satisfaction and old age.Research On Aging,1984;6:432-448.
[25] Herzog, A. R. and Rodgers W. Z.(1981).The structure of subjective well-being in different age groups.Journal of Gerontology,1981;36:472-479.
[26] Witt, D. P., Lowe G. D., Peek C. W. and Curry E. W.The changing association between age and happiness: Emerging trend or methodological artifact?.Social Forces,1980;58:1302-1307.
[27] Xuejing Z.,Jin,Y.The relationship between attitudes toward aging and subjective well-being in old adults.Journal of Mudanjiang University,2013;22(4):179-181.张雪净,杨劲.(2013).老年人老化态度与主观幸福感的关系.牡丹江大学学报, 2013;22(4):179-181.
[28] Boscaglia N.Clarke D.M. Jobling T.W. & Quinn M.A.The contribution of spirituality and spiritual coping to anxiety and depression in women with a recent diagnosis of gynecological cancer. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer,2005;15:755-761.
[29] Fabricatore,A.N., Handal,P.J & Fenzel M.Personal spirituality as a moderator of the relationship between stressors and subjective well-being. Journal of Psychology and Theology,2000;28(3):221-228.
[30] Langer,N. The importance of spirituality in later life. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education,2000;20(3):41-50.
[31] Krause,N. Religious doubt and psychological well-being: A longitudinal investigation. Review of Religious Research, 2006;47(3):287-302.
[32] Jewell,A.Nourishing the inner being: A spirituality model. In A. Jewel (Ed.), Ageing, spirituality and well-being. London, UK:Jessica Kingsley,2004.
[33] Staudinger, U. M., & Kunzmann, U. Positive adult personality development: Adjustment and/or
growth? European Psychologist, 2005;10(4):320–329.
[34] Laidlaw K, Power MJ, Schmidt S, WHOQOL-OLD Group.The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire (AAQ): development and psychometric properties. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry.2007;22(4):367–79.
[35] Yifan,H.,Dahuang,W,Yongguang,L. Laidlaw K. Application of attitudes to aging questionnaire (AAQ) among Chinese aged adults.Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2010;18(4):447-450.黄一帆,王大华,刘永广, K Laidlaw.老化态度问卷(AAQ)中文版的初步试用.中国临床心理学杂志, 2010;18(4):447-450.
[36] Howden,J.W.Development and Psychometric characteristics of the spirituality assessment scale.Ph.D.diss.Texs Woman’s University,1992.
[37] Kozma,A.& Stones,M.J. The measurement of happiness: Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUN-SH).Journal of Gerontology,1980;35( 6):906-912.
[38] Brouillard, A., Lapierre, S., & Alain, M. Le Bonheur et ses relations avec le desire et la perception de
controle. Revue Que´be´coise de Psychologie,1999;20:223–240.
[39] Hyoung, H.-K. Effects of a strengthening program for lower back in older women with chronic low backpain. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing,2008;38:902–913.
[40] Rengang,L.et al..A trial of the Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,1999;7(3):107-108,110.刘仁刚等.(1999).纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表的试用[J].中国临床心理学杂志,1999;7 (2):107-108,110.
[41]Anderson, J.C. and Gerbing, D.W. Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach. Psychological Bulletin,1988;103, 411-423.
[42] Vandenberg R.J. and Lance C.E.A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature: Suggestions,Practices, and Recommendations for Organizational Research. Organizational Research Methods, 2000;3(1):4-70.
[43] Thorpe A.M.Attitudes to Ageing: Relationships with Health and Health Behaviors at Midlife. Christchurch: University of Otago,2014.
[44] Haiyan,T.Comparative Study on the Quality of life and Subjective Well-being of the aged in social and family support.M.D.diss.Gannan Normal University,2010.谭海燕.老年人社会养老与家庭养老生活质量和主观幸福感比较研究[D].赣南师范大学硕士学位论文,2010.
[45] Zhonggui,X. et al.The study on belief and happiness of middle and old aged people——the residents of Chaohu Lake were investigated.Journal of Shandong Agriculture And Engineering University,2019;36(1):86-90.信中贵等.(2019).中老年人信仰与幸福度的关系研究——以巢湖流域居民为调查对象[J].山东农业工程学院学报, 2019;36(1):86-90.
[46] Yanan,L.The level and related factors of subjective well-being among older people in the elderly homes,Journal of Huzhou University,2016;38(8):100-104.刘亚楠.养老机构老年人主观幸福感及其影响因素.湖州师范学院学报,2016;38(8):100-104.
[47] De´bora Godoy-Izquierdo et al. Correlates of happiness among older Spanish institutionalized and non-institutionalised adults.Journal of Happiness Studies,2013;14:389-414.
[48] Reed,P.G. Spirituality and well-being in terminally ill and healthy adults. Research in Nursing & Health,1987; 10:335-344.
[49] MacKinlay, E.The spiritual dimension of caring: Applying a model for spiritual tasks of ageing.
Journal of Religious Gerontology,2001;12(3/4):151–166.
[50] Malette, J., & Oliver, L.Retirement and existential meaning in the older adult: A qualitative study
using life review. Counselling, Psychotherapy, and Health, 2006;2(1):30–49.
[51] Humboldt,Leal,Pimenta et al. Assessing adjustment to aging:a validation study for the adjustment to aging scale (AtAS).Soc Indic Res,2014;119:455-472.
[52] Udermann,B. E.The effect of spirituality on health and healing: A critical review for athletic trainers. Journal of Athletic Training,2000;35:194-197.
[53] Martinez, C.T. & Scott, C.In search of meaning and happiness through flow and spirituality. International Journal of Health, Wellness, and Society,2014;4:37-49.
[54] Minney R.What is spirituality in an educational context? British Journal of Educational Studies,1991;39(4):386-397.
[55] Wallace,K. and Lahti E.Spirituality as a mediator of the relation between perceived stress and life satisfaction.Gerontologist,2004;44(1):56-72.
[56] Edwards, A.B., Ramisch J., Dahnka M., and Turner D. Seeking spiritual support as a mediator between positive meaning and depression in caregivers of people with dementia. Paper presented at the annual scientific meeting of the Gerontological Society of America,2008.
[57] Mária Sováriová Soósová, Vladimíra Timková, Lucia Dimunová,Boris Mauer.Spirituality as a Mediator Between Depressive Symptoms and Subjective Well-being in Older Adults.Clinical Nursing Research.2020;30(5):707-717.
[58] Nelson, Christian J., Colleen M. Jacobson, Mark I. Weinberger, Vidhya Bhaskaran, Barry Rosenfeld, William Breitbart,and Andrew Roth.The role of spirituality in the relationship between religiosity and depression in prostate cancer patients. Annals of Behavioral Medicine,2009;38(2):105–14.
[59] Reutter,K.K.,& Bigatti S. M. Religiosity and Spirituality as Resiliency Resources: Moderation,Mediation, or Moderated Mediation?Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion,2014;53(1):56–72.
[60] National statistical Bureau of China.Retrieved from https://www.sohu.com/a/400874631_99987957.中国国家统计局. https://www.sohu.com/a/400874631_99987957,2021.
[61] Klein, D. A., Council, K. J., & McGuire, S. L. Education to promote positive attitudes about aging. Educational Gerontology,2005;31:591–601.
[62] Hajinejad F., Ebrahimi E., Jong A.D. and Ravanipour M.(2019).Factors promoting Iranian older adults’ spirituality: A qualitative content analysis,BMC Geriatrics,2008;19:132.