Changes in regional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during anesthesia induction in female patients undergoing breast cancer surgery
Background Although the monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO 2 ) is widely used for cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries, conflicting reports regarding changes in rScO 2 during anesthesia induction remain. We designed this cohort clinical study to assess precise alterations in rScO 2 and the possible mechanism .
Methods This cohort study was designed to examine changes in rScO 2 with anesthesia induced by a target control infusion of propofol from the beginning of anesthesia to 30 minutes after induction in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. rScO 2 values from the right and left sides of patients’ foreheads were averaged to directly determine cerebral oxygenation from FORE-SIGHT data. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO 2 ), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO 2 ), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), and cardiac output (CO) were measured every minute until 30 minutes after anesthesia induction.
Results A total of 30 female patients treated between January 2016 and April 2016 were included in this study. The average rScO 2 at 7 minutes was 81.7%, which was higher than the average rScO 2 at baseline (67.3%) and at 15 minutes (68.3%). Average rScO 2 correlated significantly with PaO 2 during the first 7 minutes of anesthesia induction.
Conclusion During anesthesia induction, changes in rScO 2 , which increased to a peak value at 7 minutes, may be correlated with increases in PaO 2 , and the return of rScO 2 to baseline at 15 minutes may have occurred due to flow-metabolism coupling and balancing between white matter and gray matter.
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Posted 20 Dec, 2019
Changes in regional cerebral tissue oxygen saturation during anesthesia induction in female patients undergoing breast cancer surgery
Posted 20 Dec, 2019
Background Although the monitoring of regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rScO 2 ) is widely used for cardiac and non-cardiac surgeries, conflicting reports regarding changes in rScO 2 during anesthesia induction remain. We designed this cohort clinical study to assess precise alterations in rScO 2 and the possible mechanism .
Methods This cohort study was designed to examine changes in rScO 2 with anesthesia induced by a target control infusion of propofol from the beginning of anesthesia to 30 minutes after induction in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. rScO 2 values from the right and left sides of patients’ foreheads were averaged to directly determine cerebral oxygenation from FORE-SIGHT data. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO 2 ), partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO 2 ), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), and cardiac output (CO) were measured every minute until 30 minutes after anesthesia induction.
Results A total of 30 female patients treated between January 2016 and April 2016 were included in this study. The average rScO 2 at 7 minutes was 81.7%, which was higher than the average rScO 2 at baseline (67.3%) and at 15 minutes (68.3%). Average rScO 2 correlated significantly with PaO 2 during the first 7 minutes of anesthesia induction.
Conclusion During anesthesia induction, changes in rScO 2 , which increased to a peak value at 7 minutes, may be correlated with increases in PaO 2 , and the return of rScO 2 to baseline at 15 minutes may have occurred due to flow-metabolism coupling and balancing between white matter and gray matter.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4