1. Sanders T L, Pareek A, Hewett T E, Stuart M J, Dahm D L, Krych A J. Incidence of First-Time Lateral Patellar Dislocation: A 21-Year Population-Based Study. Sports Health. 2018;10(2):146-151.
2. Kepler C K, Bogner E A, Hammoud S, Malcolmson G, Potter H G, Green D W. Zone of injury of the medial patellofemoral ligament after acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(7):1444-1449.
3. Migliorini F, Driessen A, Quack V, Gatz M, Tingart M, Eschweiler J. Surgical versus conservative treatment for first patellofemoral dislocations: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020;30(5):771-780.
4. Pagliazzi G, Napoli F, Previtali D, Filardo G, Zaffagnini S, Candrian C. A Meta-analysis of Surgical Versus Nonsurgical Treatment of Primary Patella Dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2019;35(8):2469-2481.
5. Yang F, Guo W, Wang Q, Zhu Z, Guan C, Zhao S, et al. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of primary acute patellar dislocation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2019;98(29):e16338.
6. Yamamoto R K. Arthroscopic repair of the medial retinaculum and capsule in acute patellar dislocations. Arthroscopy. 1986;2(2):125-131.
7. Fukushima K, Horaguchi T, Okano T, Yoshimatsu T, Saito A, Ryu J. Patellar dislocation: arthroscopic patellar stabilization with anchor sutures. Arthroscopy. 2004;20(7):761-764.
8. Satterfield W H, Johnson D L. Arthroscopic patellar "bankart" repair after acute dislocation. Arthroscopy. 2005;21(5):627.
9. Dodson C C, Shindle M K, Dines J S, Altchek D W. Arthroscopic suture anchor repair for lateral patellar instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18(2):143-146.
10. Ren M, Zhen P, Fang Y J, Ren X L, Dang C P, Hou F Y, et al. Study on therapeutic effects of arthroscopic repair on medial patellar retinaculum acute injury. Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2017;30(1):29-32.
11. Mariani P P, Liguori L, Cerullo G, Iannella G, Floris L. Arthroscopic patellar reinsertion of the MPFL in acute patellar dislocations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(4):628-633.
12. Toritsuka Y, Horibe S, Hiro-Oka A, Mitsuoka T, Nakamura N. Medial marginal fracture of the patella following patellar dislocation. Knee. 2007;14(6):429-433.
13. Longo U G, Ciuffreda M, Locher J, Berton A, Salvatore G, Denaro V. Treatment of Primary Acute Patellar Dislocation: Systematic Review and Quantitative Synthesis of the Literature. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;27(6):511-523.
14. Askenberger M, Bengtsson M E, Ekstrom W, Arendt E A, Hellsten A, Mikkelsen C, et al. Operative Repair of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Injury Versus Knee Brace in Children With an Acute First-Time Traumatic Patellar Dislocation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(10):2328-2340.
15. Putney S A, Smith C S, Neal K M. The location of medial patellofemoral ligament injury in adolescents and children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(3):241-244.
16. Askenberger M, Arendt E A, Ekstrom W, Voss U, Finnbogason T, Janarv P M. Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Injuries in Children With First-Time Lateral Patellar Dislocations: A Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Arthroscopic Study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(1):152-158.
17. Seeley M, Bowman K F, Walsh C, Sabb B J, Vanderhave K L. Magnetic resonance imaging of acute patellar dislocation in children: patterns of injury and risk factors for recurrence. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32(2):145-155.
18. Kruckeberg B M, Chahla J, Moatshe G, Cinque M E, Muckenhirn K J, Godin J A, et al. Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of the Medial Patellar Ligaments: An Anatomic and Radiographic Study. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(1):153-162.
19. Mochizuki T, Tanifuji O, Watanabe S, Katsumi R, Tomiyama Y, Sato T, et al. The majority of patellar avulsion fractures in first-time acute patellar dislocations included the inferomedial patellar border that was different from the medial patellofemoral ligament attachment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(12):3942-3948.
20. Philippot R, Boyer B, Testa R, Farizon F, Moyen B. The role of the medial ligamentous structures on patellar tracking during knee flexion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(2):331-336.
21. Mehl J, Otto A, Comer B, Kia C, Liska F, Obopilwe E, et al. Repair of the medial patellofemoral ligament with suture tape augmentation leads to similar primary contact pressures and joint kinematics like reconstruction with a tendon graft: a biomechanical comparison. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2020;28(2):478-488.
22. Bryant J, Pandya N. Medial patellofemoral ligament repair restores stability in pediatric patients when compared to reconstruction. Knee. 2018;25(4):602-608.
23. Shah J N, Howard J S, Flanigan D C, Brophy R H, Carey J L, Lattermann C. A systematic review of complications and failures associated with medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(8):1916-1923.
24. Clifton R, Ng C Y, Nutton R W. What is the role of lateral retinacular release? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(1):1-6.
25. Zhao J, Huangfu X, He Y, Liu W. Recurrent patellar dislocation in adolescents: medial retinaculum plication versus vastus medialis plasty. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(1):123-132.