Informed consent was obtained from the patient. A case report is a medical/educational activity that does not meet the definition of “research”, which is: "a systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge." Therefore, the activity does not have to be reviewed by an IRB.
All authors have contributed to this work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This work has not been supported by public grants or financial support. No sources of funding were used to assist in the preparation of this study. Each author certifies that he has no commercial associations that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article. We certify that this research was conducted in conformity with ethical principles of our institution. This work, figures and tables, have not been previously published and reproduced from another source.
Acknowledgements:
Yale Tung Chen is the guarantor of the content of the present letter.
The authors certify that have no commercial associations that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with this editorial letter.
Funding (information that explains whether and by whom the research was supported). This work has not been supported by any public grants or other kind of financial support.
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests (include appropriate disclosures)
No sources of funding were used to assist in the preparation of this letter. The author certifies that he has no commercial associations that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Ethics approval (include appropriate approvals or waivers)
A case report is a medical/educational activity that does not meet the definition of “research”, which is: "a systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge." Therefore, the activity does not have to be reviewed by an IRB.
Consent to participate (include appropriate statements)
Informed consent was obtained from the patient.
Consent for publication (include appropriate statements)
Informed consent was obtained from the patient.
Availability of data and material (data transparency)
Data available upon justifiable request to the correspondent author.
Code availability (software application or custom code)
Not applicable.
Authors' contributions
All authors have contributed to this work. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.