Plant No.
|
Scientific Name
|
Family
|
Local Name
|
Voucher No.
|
UR
|
UC
|
UV
|
CIV
|
UD
|
Disease or purpose
|
Parts used a
|
Preparation and administration b
|
Quantity or Dosage
|
Administration frequency
|
Experienced adverse or side effects
|
1
|
Andrographis paniculata Nees
|
Acanthaceae
|
White flower
|
USTH 015616
|
480
|
9
|
1.43
|
3.07
|
2.09
|
Jaundice, colds, malaria; cancer; diabetes; hypertension, heart enlargement, atherosclerosis; cough, respiratory disease complex, sore throat; diarrhea, ulcer, dyspepsia, liver problem; abortifacient; fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Boils, skin rashes and itchiness, dermatitis
|
Wh
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
2
|
Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
|
Acanthaceae
|
Marvelosa or Serpentina
|
USTH 015622
|
583
|
6
|
1.74
|
2.90
|
1.74
|
Colds; diabetes, beriberi; nervous breakdown; hypertension; diarrhea, stomachache; weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day for 3-5 days
|
None
|
3
|
Amaranthus spinosus L.
|
Amaranthaceae
|
Kudyapa
|
USTH 015589
|
211
|
9
|
0.63
|
2.75
|
2.06
|
Diabetes; anemia; cough, bronchitis; dysentery, constipation; urinary tract infection; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Labor and delivery enhancer
|
Sd
|
I
|
Drink water-infused powdered seeds
|
1-3 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Boils, psoriasis, skin rashes, eczema, pimple, acne; snake and scorpion bite
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
4
|
Mangifera indica L.
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Mangga
|
USTH 015591
|
222
|
5
|
0.66
|
2.85
|
1.47
|
Constipation
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 fruits
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cough, cough with phlegm, sore throat
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink hot water-infused leaves or decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diarrhea, stomach trouble; headache
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; cuts and wounds
|
Bk, Lf
|
E
|
Rub crushed leaves or scraped bark
|
3-5 leaves, 1 palm sized bark
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
5
|
Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz
|
Anacardiaceae
|
Abihid
|
USTH 015599
|
372
|
4
|
1.11
|
2.33
|
1.39
|
Colds; diabetes; cough; fever
|
Bk, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction of leaves and scraped bark
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day for 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Colds; fever
|
Bk, Lf
|
E
|
Bath water-infused leaves and scraped bark
|
1 pail
|
Once a day
|
None
|
6
|
Annona muricata L.
|
Annonaceae
|
Guyabano
|
USTH 015593
|
209
|
8
|
0.62
|
2.17
|
2.02
|
Cancer; diabetes; hypertension; dysentery
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a week
|
In excess can cause blood viscosity
|
|
|
|
|
Ascariasis; cough; stomach trouble, stomach acidity; urination difficulty, urinary tract infection
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin eruptions, eczema
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
7
|
Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson
|
Annonaceae
|
Anangilan or Ilang-ilang
|
USTH 015577
|
358
|
7
|
1.07
|
2.47
|
1.85
|
Colds; cough; stomach trouble, ulcer; fever, body chills
|
Bk, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
5-7 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, athlete's foot; pimple; rheumatism, swollen muscles or swellings, muscle pain; insect bites
|
Fl
|
E
|
Apply oil from steamed flowers
|
Completely on affected part
|
3-5 times a day until healed
|
None
|
8
|
Friesodielsia lanceolata (Merr.) Steen.
|
Annonaceae
|
Talimughat taas
|
USTH 015558
|
198
|
3
|
0.59
|
2.08
|
0.90
|
Muscle pain; labor and delivery enhancer, postpartum care and recovery; backache, body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
9
|
Uvaria zschokkei Elmer
|
Annonaceae
|
Bigo
|
USTH 015662
|
195
|
5
|
0.58
|
0.70
|
1.56
|
Amoebiasis; hypertension; fever, weakness and fatigue
|
St
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Hair loss; insect bites
|
St, Sp
|
E
|
Apply stem sap
|
1/2-1 cup
|
As needed
|
None
|
10
|
Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don
|
Apocynaceae
|
Dita
|
USTH 015546
|
386
|
9
|
1.15
|
2.71
|
2.04
|
Tonic; ear congestion; cough; stomach trouble, toothache; urinary tract infection; abdominal pain, weakness and fatigue, hangover
|
Bk, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions, sprain
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed and heated leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, impetigo, ringworm; boils
|
Bk
|
E
|
Apply water-infused powdered bark
|
1 glass
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Stomachache, snake bite
|
Bk
|
E
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured bark
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
As needed
|
None
|
11
|
Anodendron borneense (King & Gamble) D.J.Middleton
|
Apocynaceae
|
Lunas tag-uli
|
USTH 015639
|
1134
|
12
|
3.39
|
3.68
|
2.22
|
Cancer; diabetes; ear infections; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer, toothache; arthritis, rheumatism; pregnancy; body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse; poisoning
|
Sp, St
|
I
|
Drink stem sap
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Colon and prostate cancer, cyst, tumor; diabetes; hypertension; pulmonary tuberculosis; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer, toothache, swollen gums; arthritis, rheumatism; impotence and sterility, postpartum care and recovery; body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse, gas pain and flatulence; sprain; poisoning
|
St
|
I
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured or decocted stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, warts, impetigo, typhoid fever; boils, skin eruptions, skin rashes and itchiness; arthritis, rheumatism, swellings, muscle pain; backache, body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse gas pain and flatulence; allergy, burns, cuts and wounds, sprain, animal and insect bites, contacts with plants and animal parts
|
St
|
E
|
Apply coconut or efficascent oil-infused stem
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
12
|
Hoya imbricata Decne.
|
Apocynaceae
|
Pikot-pikot
|
USTH 015618
|
57
|
2
|
0.17
|
0.86
|
0.69
|
Boils; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused burned and powdered leaves
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
13
|
Alocasia zebrina Schott ex Van Houtte
|
Araceae
|
Lunas gabi
|
USTH 015614
|
44
|
1
|
0.13
|
0.60
|
0.00
|
Allergy, cuts and wounds, snake and insect bite, poisoning
|
Lf, Sp, St
|
E
|
Apply stem or leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
14
|
Homalomena philippinensis Engl. ex Engl. & K.Krause
|
Araceae
|
Payaw
|
USTH 015597
|
466
|
7
|
1.39
|
2.00
|
1.83
|
Colds; body ache, headache, fever
|
Lf, St
|
I/E
|
Sniff sliced and pounded leaf and stem or tie leaf and stem around the neck
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Tonsillitis; pregnancy, impotence and sterility, labor and delivery enhancer
|
Rz
|
I
|
Drink extracted juice from crushed rhizome
|
1-3 cups
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Rheumatism; cuts and wounds
|
Rz
|
E
|
Apply extracted juice from crushed rhizome
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Hemorrhoids
|
Lf
|
E
|
Insert heated young leaf
|
1 leaf
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
15
|
Hydrocotyle vulgaris L.
|
Araliaceae
|
Goto Kola
|
USTH 015563
|
263
|
4
|
0.78
|
1.78
|
1.39
|
Diabetes; hypertension; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Eat fresh leaves directly or drink decocted leaves
|
3-5 leaves; 1 cup
|
Once a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause anemia, dizziness and weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or crushed leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
16
|
Areca catechu L.
|
Arecaceae
|
Huling-huling
|
USTH 015610
|
42
|
1
|
0.13
|
0.70
|
0.69
|
Breast cancer
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
17
|
Calamus megaphyllus Becc.
|
Arecaceae
|
Kapi
|
USTH 015608
|
168
|
4
|
0.50
|
1.65
|
1.28
|
Hypertension; asthma; diarrhea, dyspepsia, gastritis, indigestion; arthritis, rheumatism
|
Rz
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
18
|
Thottea affinis (Planch. ex Rolfe) ined.
|
Aristolochiaceae
|
Salimbagat
|
USTH 015643
|
278
|
3
|
0.83
|
1.75
|
1.10
|
Amoebiasis; cancer; toothache
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
19
|
Dracaena roxburghiana (Schult.f.) Byng & Christenh.
|
Asparagaceae
|
Espada-espada
|
USTH 015647
|
78
|
2
|
0.23
|
0.67
|
0.69
|
Boils; snake bite
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or pounded leaves as poultice
|
5-7 drops
|
As needed
|
None
|
20
|
Acmella grandiflora (Turcz.) R.K.Jansen
|
Asteraceae
|
Lunas pilipo
|
USTH 015548
|
396
|
4
|
1.18
|
2.40
|
1.33
|
Toothache; anesthetic
|
Fl
|
I
|
Apply fresh flower directly
|
1-3 flowers
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin rashes and itchiness, psoriasis; cuts and wounds; anesthetic
|
Fl, Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed flower or leaves as poultice
|
1-3 flowers, 5-7 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
21
|
Ageratum conyzoides L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Albahaca
|
USTH 015602
|
77
|
3
|
0.23
|
1.89
|
1.10
|
Abortifacient; weakness and fatigue
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 cups
|
Once a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
|
E
|
Apply pounded leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
22
|
Artemisia vulgaris L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Helbas
|
USTH 015619
|
365
|
4
|
1.09
|
1.60
|
1.24
|
Asthma, cough, cough with phlegm; diarrhea, dyspepsia; delayed menstruation; relapse
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause anemia, dizziness and weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Abdominal pain, body ache, fever, cramp and spasm
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
23
|
Bidens pilosa L.
|
Asteraceae
|
Tuway-tuway
|
USTH 015582
|
218
|
5
|
0.65
|
1.67
|
1.26
|
Colds; diarrhea; muscle pain; backache, body ache, fever, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse, gas pain and flatulence
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds, animal and insect bites
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
24
|
Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.
|
Asteraceae
|
Gabon
|
USTH 015573
|
412
|
6
|
1.23
|
2.60
|
1.58
|
Hypertension; cough, cough with phlegm; urination difficulty; postpartum care and recovery; body ache, headache, fever, weakness and fatigue, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day for 3 days
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Headache
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply steamed or pounded leaves in the forehead
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Boils, skin rashes
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
25
|
Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
|
Asteraceae
|
Hagonoy
|
USTH 015632
|
448
|
5
|
1.34
|
2.50
|
1.56
|
Tumor; hemorrhage; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day for 3 days
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Boils; burns, cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
26
|
Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob.
|
Asteraceae
|
Kanding-kanding
|
USTH 015587
|
476
|
5
|
1.42
|
2.78
|
1.42
|
Colds, malaria; pulmonary tuberculosis; dog bite
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Chicken pox, herpes simplex, measles; boils, skin eruptions, skin rashes and itchiness; weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Fl, Lf, Rt
|
E
|
Bath water-infused leaves and roots or burn leaves and roots as incense
|
1 pail as bath or 1 bowl as incense
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
27
|
Erechtites valerianifolius (Link ex Spreng.) DC.
|
Asteraceae
|
Gapas-gapas bae
|
USTH 015666
|
208
|
3
|
0.62
|
2.25
|
1.01
|
Stomachache, dyspepsia; body ache, headache, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply sap or leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
28
|
Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.
|
Asteraceae
|
Ashitaba
|
USTH 015645
|
215
|
4
|
0.64
|
2.50
|
1.33
|
Emphysema, cough; diarrhea, stomach trouble; kidney stones; abdominal pain
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink brewed tea-prepared leaves or decoction
|
3-5 cups
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
29
|
Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob.
|
Asteraceae
|
Moti-moti
|
USTH 015543
|
397
|
6
|
1.19
|
2.75
|
1.67
|
Cough; ulcer
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Sore eyes
|
Lf, Sp
|
I
|
Drop leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds, snake and scorpion bites; circumcision antiseptic
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or crushed leaves as poultice
|
5-7 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
30
|
Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss.) Rohr
|
Asteraceae
|
Kukog banog
|
USTH 015564
|
500
|
5
|
1.49
|
2.50
|
1.44
|
Urination difficulty, kidney problem, urinary bladder swelling, delayed menstruation, urinary tract infection; fever, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink brewed tea-prepared leaves or decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Sore eyes; eczema, skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds, sprain, snake bite
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply drops of leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
31
|
Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw.
|
Athyriaceae
|
Pako-pako
|
USTH 015545
|
212
|
5
|
0.63
|
1.92
|
1.56
|
Colds; cough; diarrhea, dysentery; labor and delivery enhancer, postpartum care and recovery; body ache, headache, fever
|
Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
32
|
Begonia contracta Warb.
|
Begoniaceae
|
Budag-budag
|
USTH 015654
|
85
|
2
|
0.25
|
1.33
|
0.64
|
Pimple, dandruff; burns
|
Fl, Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed flower and leaves as poultice
|
1-3 flowers, 1-3 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
33
|
Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn.
|
Bombacaceae
|
Doldol
|
USTH 015535
|
140
|
5
|
0.42
|
2.14
|
1.55
|
Diabetes; pulmonary tuberculosis; diarrhea, dysentery; rheumatism, swollen muscles; snake bite
|
Bk, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
34
|
Ehretia microphylla Lam.
|
Boraginaceae
|
Alangitngit or Tsaang-Gubat
|
USTH 015638
|
336
|
4
|
1.00
|
2.60
|
1.39
|
Diabetes; nervous breakdown; stomach acidity; food and drug allergy
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink tea-prepared leaves
|
1/2 to 1 cup
|
Once a day for 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
35
|
Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.
|
Bromeliaceae
|
Pinya
|
USTH 015667
|
226
|
7
|
0.67
|
1.71
|
1.85
|
Ascariasis, amoebiasis; cancer; diabetes; hypertension; constipation, stomach acidity
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 slices
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Headache, fever, weakness and fatigue
|
Lf, Sh
|
E
|
Apply crushed shoot or leaves as poultice
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cancer; swellings
|
Lf
|
I/E
|
Drink decoction or apply decocted leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
36
|
Abroma augusta (L.) L.f.
|
Byttneriaceae
|
Samboligawn
|
USTH 015637
|
329
|
8
|
0.98
|
2.69
|
1.98
|
Diabetes, tonic; bronchitis; stomachache; dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation; sterility
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; boils, skin eruptions, dermatitis; cuts and wounds
|
Bk, Lf
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
37
|
Kleinhovia hospita L.
|
Byttneriaceae
|
Bitan-ag
|
USTH 015631
|
146
|
6
|
0.44
|
2.50
|
1.70
|
Tumor; asthma, pneumonia, cough,; dyspepsia, liver problem; headache; baby teething
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; psoriasis
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
38
|
Melochia umbellata (Houtt.) Stapf
|
Byttneriaceae
|
Banitlong
|
USTH 015649
|
265
|
4
|
0.79
|
1.76
|
1.24
|
Rheumatism; backache, body ache, headache
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Canker sore; burns
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
39
|
Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don
|
Campanulaceae
|
Elepanteng puti
|
USTH 015583
|
213
|
5
|
0.64
|
1.83
|
1.56
|
Toothache
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply chewed or pounded leaves
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Nervous breakdown; asthma, bronchitis; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply decoction
|
1 glass
|
As needed
|
None
|
40
|
Carica papaya L.
|
Caricaceae
|
Kapayas laki
|
USTH 015668
|
659
|
6
|
1.97
|
2.92
|
1.64
|
Constipation, dyspepsia; milk production enhancer
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 slices
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Tonic; asthma; stomach problem
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Dengue fever
|
Lf, Sp
|
I
|
Drink leaf sap
|
5-7 leaves
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Body ache, fever, cramp and spasm
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply crushed and heated leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
41
|
Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume
|
Clusiaceae / Guttiferae
|
Bansilay
|
USTH 015541
|
96
|
4
|
0.29
|
2.33
|
1.33
|
Colds; cough; dysentery
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply chewed or pounded leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impetigo; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply pounded leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
42
|
Hellenia speciosa (J.Koenig) Govaerts
|
Costaceae
|
Tambabasi or Tawasi
|
USTH 015578
|
744
|
8
|
2.22
|
2.58
|
2.03
|
Diabetes, goiter; migraine; ear congestion; cough, lung nodule; urination difficulty, kidney problem; headache, fever
|
Lf, Rz
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diarrhea, stomachache, dysentery
|
St
|
I
|
Drink stem sap
|
1/2 cup
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Sore eyes
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
43
|
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.
|
Crassulaceae
|
Hanlilika
|
USTH 015584
|
486
|
12
|
1.45
|
2.88
|
2.21
|
Diabetes; anemia, hypertension; asthma; cough; constipation, diarrhea, stomach trouble, hemorrhoids; kidney stone; labor and delivery enhancer; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Herpes simplex; hemorrhoids; boils, eczema; swellings; burns, cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions, insect bites
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply decocted leaves as wash
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Abdominal pain, body ache, headache, fever
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply heated leaves as hot compress
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
44
|
Rhynchospora colorata (L.) H.Pfeiff.
|
Cyperaceae
|
Busikad
|
USTH 015571
|
254
|
6
|
0.76
|
1.38
|
1.61
|
Chicken pox, measles; cancer; cough; stomach acidity; fever, relapse, gas pain and flatulence; sprain
|
Wh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Baby teething
|
Fl
|
I
|
Drink water-infused flower
|
1/2-1 glass
|
Once to thrice a day
|
None
|
45
|
Stenomeris borneensis Oliv.
|
Dioscoreaceae
|
Banag
|
USTH 015537
|
540
|
6
|
1.61
|
2.36
|
1.70
|
Myoma; migraine; arthritis, rheumatism; urination difficulty, urinary bladder swelling; postpartum care and recovery; headache, cramp and spasm, relapse
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day for 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
46
|
Euphorbia hirta L.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Tawa-tawa
|
USTH 015665
|
305
|
7
|
0.91
|
2.80
|
1.85
|
Colds, dengue fever; asthma; diarrhea, vomiting; fever
|
Wh
|
I
|
Drink decoction of whole plant except flowers
|
5-7 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause thrombocytopenia
|
|
|
|
|
Ringworm; sore eyes; boils, skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
I/E
|
Apply leaf sap or decocted leaves
|
5-7 leaves
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
47
|
Jatropha curcas L.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Tuba-tuba puti
|
USTH 015595
|
495
|
7
|
1.48
|
2.66
|
1.79
|
Colds; pulmonary tuberculosis; diarrhea; arthritis, rheumatism; backache, body ache, fever, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 leaves
|
once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, ringworm; ear infection, discharging ear; toothache; swollen muscles and swellings; cuts and wounds, fracture and dislocation, animal and insect bites
|
Bk, Rt
|
I/E
|
Apply decoction or pounded scraped bark as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks, 1/2-1 arm-sized roots
|
As needed
|
None
|
48
|
Jatropha gossypifolia L.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Tuba-tuba tapol
|
USTH 015586
|
810
|
9
|
2.41
|
2.83
|
1.94
|
Colds, malaria, typhoid fever; pulmonary tuberculosis; diarrhea; arthritis, rheumatism; dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation; backache, body ache, fever, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 leaves, 1/2-1 arm-sized roots
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Ringworm; boils, carbuncles, dermatitis; swollen muscles and swellings, muscle pain; backache, body ache, fever; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Bath or wash decocted leaves
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, ringworm; ear infection, discharging ear; toothache, mouth sore; cuts and wounds, fracture and dislocation, animal and insect bites
|
Bk, Rt
|
I/E
|
Apply decoction or pounded scraped bark as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks, 1/2-1 arm-sized roots
|
As needed
|
None
|
49
|
Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Reinw. ex Blume) Rchb. & Zoll.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Awom
|
USTH 015621
|
485
|
5
|
1.45
|
2.33
|
1.56
|
Beriberi; emphysema, cough; diarrhea, stomach trouble
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Fibroma; body ache, weakness and fatigue
|
Bk, Fl, Lf
|
E
|
Apply fresh or heated flower, leaves and bark; sometimes mixed with little salt
|
1-3 flowers, 1-3 leaves, 1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
50.1
|
Omalanthus macradenius Pax & Hoffm.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Banti puti
|
USTH 015633
|
202
|
3
|
0.60
|
1.77
|
1.04
|
Impetigo; diarrhea, stomach trouble; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply pounded leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
50.2
|
Omalanthus macradenius Pax & Hoffm.
|
Euphorbiaceae
|
Banti tapol
|
USTH 015554
|
203
|
3
|
0.61
|
1.60
|
1.04
|
Impetigo; diarrhea, stomach trouble; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply pounded leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
51
|
Bauhinia sp.
|
Fabaceae
|
Talimughat pikas
|
USTH 015575
|
284
|
4
|
0.85
|
1.50
|
1.22
|
Rheumatism, muscle pain; delayed menstruation; labor and delivery enhancer, postpartum care and recovery; backache, body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm, relapse
|
Lf, St
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
52
|
Crotalaria incana L.
|
Fabaceae
|
Sagay-sagay
|
USTH 015572
|
84
|
5
|
0.25
|
1.60
|
1.24
|
Myoma; hormonal imbalance; cough; constipation; fever, weakness and fatigue, relapse
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
53
|
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Steud.
|
Fabaceae
|
Madre de Cacao
|
USTH 015620
|
153
|
6
|
0.46
|
1.83
|
1.68
|
Scabies; boils, skin eruption, skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or pounded leaves as poultice
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Eczema, dermatitis; arthritis and rheumatism; burns, cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions
|
Bk, Rt, Sp
|
E
|
Apply sap or decocted bark or root
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Abortifacient, postpartum care and recovery
|
Lf
|
E
|
Burn leaves as incense or apply heated leaves as hot compress
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Body ache, headache, fever; fracture and dislocation, sprain
|
Bk
|
E
|
Apply scraped bark as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
54
|
Mimosa pudica L.
|
Fabaceae
|
Hibi-hibi or makahiya
|
USTH 015570
|
355
|
8
|
1.06
|
2.29
|
1.97
|
Diabetes; hypertension; asthma, dysentery; urination difficulty; fever
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Baby teething
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink water-infused peeled roots
|
1/2 to 1 cup
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Mumps; boils; child sleeplessness, malaise and fatigue
|
Sh
|
E
|
Apply hot water-infused shoots
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
As needed
|
None
|
55
|
Ormosia macrodisca Baker
|
Fabaceae
|
Bahay
|
USTH 015625
|
522
|
5
|
1.56
|
2.36
|
1.56
|
Atherosclerosis (high cholesterol)
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 fruits
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Typhoid fever; nervous breakdown; high cholesterol; kidney problem; fever
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction or local alcohol-tinctured bark
|
1/2 to 1 cup
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Nervousness; skin numbness
|
Bk, Rt
|
E
|
Apply efficascent oil-infused bark and root
|
Fill a 250ml glass bottle with bark and roots
|
As needed
|
None
|
56.1
|
Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
|
Fabaceae
|
Alibangbang puti
|
USTH 015646
|
66
|
1
|
0.20
|
1.11
|
0.00
|
Internal bleeding, hemorrhage
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
56.2
|
Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
|
Fabaceae
|
Alibangbang tapol
|
USTH 015634
|
53
|
1
|
0.16
|
1.00
|
0.00
|
Internal bleeding, hemorrhage
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
57
|
Callicarpa pedunculata R.Br.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Awoy
|
USTH 015661
|
378
|
4
|
1.13
|
1.50
|
1.28
|
Ulcer, pancreatitis, fatty liver; weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink hot water-infused leaves
|
1/2 to 1 cup
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Asthma
|
Lf
|
E
|
Burn leaves as incense
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Swollen muscles, muscle pain; backache, body ache
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
58
|
Coleus amboinicus Lour.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Kalabo
|
USTH 015617
|
380
|
4
|
1.13
|
1.78
|
1.31
|
Asthma, cough, cough with phlegm; dyspepsia; abdominal pain, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Eat leaves directy or drink decoction
|
1/2 to 1 cup
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause anemia, weakness and allergy
|
|
|
|
|
Burns, bruised and contusions, insect bites
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply water-infused leaves
|
1-3 glasses
|
As needed
|
None
|
59.1
|
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Mayana kanapkap
|
USTH 015567
|
260
|
5
|
0.78
|
1.67
|
1.47
|
Anemia; asthma, pneumonia, cough; dyspepsia; gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day for 3-5 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions, sprain
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap or crushed leaves as poultice
|
5-7 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
59.2
|
Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Mayana pula
|
USTH 015644
|
414
|
6
|
1.24
|
2.25
|
1.59
|
Anemia; asthma, pneumonia, emphysema, pulmonary tuberculosis, cough; ulcer, dyspepsia; gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day for 3-5 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Conjunctivitis
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply decoction as drop
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions, sprain
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
5-7 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
60
|
Gmelina arborea Roxb. ex Sm.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Gmelina
|
USTH 015635
|
335
|
5
|
1.00
|
1.83
|
1.49
|
Toothache, gum swelling
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply chewed or pounded leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Discharging ear
|
Fr
|
I
|
Drop extract of heated fruit
|
1-3 fruits
|
As needed
|
Poisonous when eaten
|
|
|
|
|
Stomach bloating; maternal care; headache, gas pain and flatulence; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves directly or as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
61
|
Hyptis capitata Jacq.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Sawan-sawan
|
USTH 015574
|
498
|
7
|
1.49
|
2.56
|
1.85
|
Colds, malaria; cough; diarrhea, stomachache; new-born baby care; fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction or leaf sap
|
3-5 glasses decoction or 1/2 cup leaf sap (adult); 1/2 cup decoction or 1 teaspoonful leaf sap (baby)
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Delayed menstruation
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
62
|
Mentha arvensis L.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Herba buena
|
USTH 015669
|
174
|
6
|
0.52
|
2.71
|
1.59
|
Measles; cough; diarrhea, dysentery; dysmenorrhea; headache, fever, cramp and spasm, gas pain and flatulence
|
Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Asthma; dizziness and fainting
|
Lf
|
I
|
Sniff crushed leaves or leaves infused with hot water
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache; headache, fever; insect bites
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply chewed or crushed leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
63
|
Mentha canadensis L.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Sencia
|
USTH 015670
|
432
|
9
|
1.29
|
2.81
|
2.04
|
Sinusitis, cough; stomachache, vomiting; delayed menstruation; backache, body ache, headache, fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink hot water-infused leaves or decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Ringworm; ear infection and congestion; toothache
|
Lf
|
I/E
|
Apply leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Muscle pain, abdominal pain; cuts and wounds, dislocation, snake bite
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin rashes and itchiness, acne; rheumatism; cuts and wounds; animal and insect bites
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
5-7 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
64
|
Ocimum basilicum L.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Sangig
|
USTH 015630
|
385
|
9
|
1.15
|
2.33
|
2.09
|
Cough, cough with phlegm; constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, hemorrhoids; delayed menstruation; postpartum care and recovery; headache, fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf, Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction or add in soup
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Ear congestion, infection and discharge
|
Lf, Sp
|
I
|
Drop leaf sap
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Boils, skin rashes and itchiness; arthritis, rheumatism; cuts and wounds, bruises and contusions
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
3-5 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache; cuts and wounds, snake bites
|
Lf, Sh
|
I/E
|
Apply crushed shoot or leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves, 1 shoot
|
As needed
|
None
|
65
|
Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Wachichao
|
USTH 015550
|
513
|
6
|
1.53
|
2.96
|
1.58
|
Diabetes; hypertension; diarrhea, stomachache; joint pain, gout, rheumatism; urination difficulty, kidney stones, kidney problem, urinary bladder swelling, prostate problem; labor and delivery enhancer
|
Fl, Lf
|
I
|
Drink brewed tea-prepared leaves or decoction of leaves and flower
|
3-5 cups
|
Once or twice a day
|
None
|
66
|
Premna odorata Blanco
|
Lamiaceae
|
Abgaw
|
USTH 015559
|
668
|
7
|
1.99
|
2.94
|
1.79
|
Colds; nasal congestion, sinusitis, cough, cough with phlegm; diarrhea, ulcer; rheumatism; postpartum care and recovery; weakness and fatigue, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink water-infused leaves
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day for 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
67
|
Teijsmanniodendron ahernianum (Merr.) Bakh.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Kulipapa
|
USTH 015603
|
128
|
4
|
0.38
|
1.18
|
1.24
|
Beriberi; muscle pain; labor and delivery; backache, body ache, cramp and spasm
|
Rt, St
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
68
|
Vitex negundo L.
|
Lamiaceae
|
Lagundi
|
USTH 015562
|
475
|
5
|
1.42
|
2.69
|
1.55
|
Cough, cough with phlegm; ulcer; rheumatism; postpartum care and recovery; headache, gas pain and flatulence
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1/4 glass (young leaf) or 1/2 glass (mature leaf)
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
69
|
Cinnamomum mercadoi S.Vidal
|
Lauraceae
|
Kaningag
|
USTH 015585
|
908
|
8
|
2.71
|
3.22
|
1.93
|
Amoebiasis; cancer; hypertension; cough; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer, stomach acidity; kidney problem, urinary tract infection; weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Bk, Br, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction or local alcohol-tinctured bark, stem and root
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Bk, Br, Rt
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused bark, stem and root
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
70
|
Litsea cordata (Jack) Hook.f.
|
Lauraceae
|
Loktob
|
USTH 015580
|
307
|
7
|
0.92
|
2.83
|
1.79
|
Mumps; cyst, tumor, myoma; goiter; asthma, pneumonia, emphysema, cough; ulcer; arthritis; kidney problem, dysmenorrhea
|
Bk, Rt
|
I
|
Drink hot water-infused bark or decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day in thrice a week for 2 months
|
In excess can cause anemia, dizziness and weakening
|
71
|
Machilus philippinensis Merr.
|
Lauraceae
|
Efficascent
|
USTH 015576
|
82
|
2
|
0.24
|
1.11
|
0.69
|
Cough; weakness and fatigue
|
Sp, St
|
I
|
Drink sap from rubbed stem
|
1/2 cup
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
72
|
Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
|
Lythraceae
|
Banaba
|
USTH 015596
|
384
|
4
|
1.15
|
2.57
|
1.26
|
Ulcer; urination difficulty, kidney stones, high uric acid and creatinine; maternal care; backache, body ache, fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
73
|
Gossypium hirsutum L.
|
Malvaceae
|
Gapas
|
USTH 015553
|
283
|
3
|
0.84
|
2.14
|
0.95
|
Hemorrhage; postpartum care and recovery; body ache, fever, body chills
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1 glass
|
Once a day for 3 days
|
In excess, can cause abnormalities in lactating mothers
|
74
|
Sida rhombifolia L.
|
Malvaceae
|
Eskuba laki
|
USTH 015601
|
768
|
8
|
2.29
|
2.55
|
1.87
|
Cough; stomach trouble; kidney stone, kidney problem, prostate problem, irregular menstruation
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Chicken pox, herpes simplex, scabies; boils; swellings; backache, body ache, headache; cuts and wounds
|
Lf, Rt
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice or leaf and bark decoction as wash
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Fever
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
75
|
Urena lobata L.
|
Malvaceae
|
Dupang bae
|
USTH 015664
|
482
|
7
|
1.44
|
2.06
|
1.80
|
Stomach trouble; arthritis, rheumatism; labor and delivery, postpartum care and recovery; fever; cuts and wounds, fracture and dislocation, bruises and contusion, sprain, animal bites
|
Wh
|
I/E
|
Drink or apply decoction or burn as incense
|
1 bowl
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diabetes; sore throat; toothache; abdominal pain
|
Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
76
|
Angiopteris evecta Sw.
|
Marattiaceae
|
Amampang
|
USTH 015658
|
126
|
3
|
0.38
|
1.50
|
0.87
|
Muscle pain; postpartum care and recovery; backache, body ache, weakness and fatigue, cramp and spasm
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
77
|
Medinilla teysmannii Miq.
|
Melastomataceae
|
Tampion
|
USTH 015581
|
282
|
3
|
0.84
|
1.25
|
1.04
|
Swollen muscles and swellings, muscle pain; gas pain and flatulence; sprain
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply heated leaves as hot compress
|
1-3 leaves
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
78
|
Melastoma malabathricum L.
|
Melastomataceae
|
Hantutuknaw puti
|
USTH 015588
|
274
|
3
|
0.82
|
1.89
|
0.96
|
Diarrhea, dysentery, stomachache, hemorrhoids; headache, fever
|
Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
I/E
|
Drop or drink stem sap
|
1-3 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
79
|
Lansium domesticum Correa
|
Meliaceae
|
Lansones
|
USTH 015565
|
103
|
4
|
0.31
|
1.52
|
1.28
|
Malaria; diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia; fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Bk, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Insect bites
|
Bk
|
E
|
Apply powdered bark
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
80
|
Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr.
|
Meliaceae
|
Santol
|
USTH 015624
|
464
|
7
|
1.39
|
1.78
|
1.85
|
Tonic; hypertension; diarrhea, dysentery; postpartum care and recovery; abdominal pain, fever
|
Bk, Fr, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction of mesocarp, leaves and scraped bark
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache
|
Lf
|
I
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
1-3 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Boils, skin rashes and itchiness, dermatitis
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Ringworm
|
Bk
|
E
|
Apply pounded scraped bark as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
81
|
Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.
|
Meliaceae
|
Mahogany
|
USTH 015671
|
334
|
9
|
1.00
|
2.29
|
2.14
|
Dysmenorrhea, delayed menstruation; abortifacient; abdominal pain
|
Sd
|
I
|
Take powdered seed or drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Amoebiasis, malaria; cancer; tonic; hypertension; cough; diarrhea; miscarriage; fever
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
82
|
Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.
|
Menispermaceae
|
Lagtang or Abutra
|
USTH 015600
|
922
|
10
|
2.75
|
3.23
|
2.14
|
Jaundice; tumor, myoma; diabetes, tonic; respiratory disease complex; diarrhea, dysentery, dyspepsia, ulcer, appetite enhancer; dysmenorrhea, delayed menstruation; abortifacient; fever
|
Rt, St
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; boils, skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds
|
Rt, St
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused stem
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
83
|
Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson
|
Menispermaceae
|
Panyawan
|
USTH 015566
|
782
|
9
|
2.33
|
2.68
|
1.95
|
Malaria; tonic; diarrhea, stomach trouble, vomiting, ulcer, toothache; arthritis, rheumatism; dysmenorrhea; abortifacient; abdominal pain, backache, body ache, fever
|
St
|
I
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured or decocted stem
|
1-3 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; sore eyes; cuts and wounds
|
Sp, St
|
E
|
Drop stem sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Arthritis, rheumatism; abortifacient; abdominal pain, body ache; gas pain and flatulence
|
St
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused stem or stem mixed with gasoline
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
84
|
Ficus botryocarpa Miq.
|
Moraceae
|
Kabiya
|
USTH 015672
|
53
|
1
|
0.16
|
0.96
|
0.00
|
Headache, fever
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1 arm-sized root
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
85
|
Ficus cassidyana Elmer
|
Moraceae
|
Tobog tapol
|
USTH 015551
|
492
|
8
|
1.47
|
3.00
|
1.89
|
Colds; diabetes; hypertension; asthma, cough, respiratory disease complex; diarrhea, stomachache; urinary tract infection; postpartum recovery, maternal care, milk production enhancer; weakness and fatigue, relapse
|
Bk, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diabetes; hypertension
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 fruits
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Body ache, headache, fever
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
86
|
Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq.
|
Moraceae
|
Balete
|
USTH 015552
|
608
|
4
|
1.81
|
2.66
|
1.37
|
Prostate cancer, cyst, tumor; arthritis, rheumatism; kidney problem, prostate problem
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
5-7 glasses
|
Once a day in thrice a week for 2 months
|
In excess can cause anemia, dizziness and weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
1-3 glasses
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Fracture and dislocation, sprain
|
Bk, Rt
|
E
|
Apply fresh and heated bark and root as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks or 1 arm-sized root
|
Once a day or as needed
|
Bark can cause skin allergy or burn
|
87
|
Ficus fistulosa Reinw. ex Blume
|
Moraceae
|
Tobog puti
|
USTH 015561
|
480
|
8
|
1.43
|
1.62
|
1.89
|
Colds; diabetes; hypertension; asthma, cough, respiratory disease complex; diarrhea, stomachache; urinary tract infection; maternal care, postpartum recovery, milk production enhancer; weakness and fatigue, relapse
|
Bk, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1-3 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diabetes; hypertension
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 fruits
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Body ache, headache, fever
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
88
|
Ficus pseudopalma Blanco
|
Moraceae
|
Lobi-lobi
|
USTH 015636
|
331
|
7
|
0.99
|
2.38
|
1.80
|
Diabetes; hypertension, atherosclerosis, hemorrhage; diarrhea, stomach trouble, dyspepsia; kidney stones; muscle pain; postpartum care and recovery; cramp and spasm
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
89
|
Ficus septica Burm.f.
|
Moraceae
|
Lagnob
|
USTH 015623
|
576
|
7
|
1.72
|
2.13
|
1.77
|
Stomach trouble; asthma, sinusitis; muscle pain; backache, body ache, headache, fever, weakness and fatigue
|
Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day for 3 days only
|
In excess can cause intestinal weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Warts; cataract, eye problem
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply drops of leaf sap
|
3-5 leaves
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Herpes simplex; boils
|
Rt, Sp, St
|
E
|
Apply stem and root sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
90
|
Ficus sp.
|
Moraceae
|
Tuwa-tuwa
|
USTH 015642
|
71
|
1
|
0.21
|
0.98
|
0.00
|
Pregnancy, impotence and sterility, postpartum care and recovery
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day for 3-5 days or as needed
|
None
|
91
|
Morus alba L.
|
Moraceae
|
Tahibo
|
USTH 015549
|
277
|
4
|
0.83
|
2.69
|
1.21
|
Colds; asthma, pneumonia, lung nodule, cough; muscle pain; cramp and spasm, relapse
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice to thrice a day for 3-5 days
|
In excess can cause acid reflux and hypocupremia
|
92
|
Muntingia calabura L.
|
Muntingiaceae
|
Mansanitas
|
USTH 015629
|
169
|
4
|
0.50
|
1.58
|
1.21
|
Colds; diarrhea, stomachache, vomiting, ulcer; prostate problem; abdominal pain, headache
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
93
|
Myristica agusanensis Elmer
|
Myristicaceae
|
Duguang kahoy
|
USTH 015611
|
194
|
2
|
0.58
|
1.96
|
0.69
|
Measles; respiratory disease complex
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
94
|
Psidium guajava L.
|
Myrtaceae
|
Bayabas
|
USTH 015663
|
275
|
5
|
0.82
|
2.15
|
1.43
|
Diarrhea, ulcer
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Constipation
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly
|
1-3 fruits
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies; toothache; skin eruptions; cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply chewed or pounded leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Dandruff; cuts and wounds; circumcision antiseptic
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply decocted leaves as wash
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
95
|
Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.
|
Pandanaceae
|
Pandantsina
|
USTH 015555
|
197
|
2
|
0.59
|
1.98
|
0.60
|
Heart enlargement, high cholesterol; urination difficulty, kidney stone, kidney problem, urinary bladder swelling, prostate problem
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
96
|
Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
|
Phyllanthaceae
|
Talikod or Likod-likod
|
USTH 015590
|
459
|
9
|
1.37
|
2.35
|
2.01
|
Jaundice, colds; tonic; coughs; stomach problem; kidney stone, kidney problem, urinary bladder swelling; new-born baby care; fever
|
Wh
|
I/E
|
Drink decoction or apply decocted leaves as wash
|
3-5 glasses decoction or 1/2 cup leaf sap (adult); 1/2 cup decoction or 1 teaspoonful leaf sap (baby)
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, jaundice, ringworm; skin rashness and itchiness, dermatitis, eczema; cuts and wounds
|
Fr, Rt
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
97
|
Piper aduncum L.
|
Piperaceae
|
Lunas buyo
|
USTH 015568
|
193
|
2
|
0.58
|
1.14
|
0.56
|
Skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds, animal and insect bites
|
Lf, St
|
E
|
Apply decoction
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause intestinal weakening
|
98
|
Piper decumanum L.
|
Piperaceae
|
Lunas bagon tapol
|
USTH 015544
|
1018
|
9
|
3.04
|
3.45
|
2.06
|
Typhoid fever; cancer, cyst, tumor; pulmonary tuberculosis; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer; gas pain and flatulence; poisoning
|
St
|
I
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
Once a day in thrice a week or as needed
|
In excess can cause intestinal weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Tonsillitis; toothache, gum swelling, canker sore
|
St
|
I
|
Gargle local alcohol-tinctured stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, warts, impetigo; boils, skin eruptions, skin rashes and itchiness, pimple, acne; arthritis, rheumatism, swellings, muscle pain; backache, body ache, gas pain and flatulence; allergy, burns, cuts and wounds, sprain, snake, dog and insect bites, contacts with plants and animal parts; anesthetic
|
St
|
E
|
Apply coconut or efficascent oil-infused stem
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
99
|
Piper nigrum L.
|
Piperaceae
|
Lunas bagon puti
|
USTH 015560
|
824
|
9
|
2.46
|
2.41
|
1.20
|
Cancer, cyst, tumor; tonsillitis; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer, toothache, mouth sore, gum swelling; gas pain and flatulence; poisoning
|
St
|
I
|
Drink or gargle local alcohol-tinctured stem or drink decocted stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass of local alcohol tincture or 3-5 glass of decoction
|
Once a day in thrice a week or as needed
|
In excess can cause intestinal weakening
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, warts, impetigo; breast cancer; boils, skin eruptions, skin rashes and itchiness, pimple, acne; arthritis, rheumatism, swellings, muscle pain; backache, body ache, gas pain and flatulence; skin allergy, burns, cuts and wounds, animal and insect bites, contacts with plants and animals parts; anesthetic
|
St
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused or decocted stem
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
100
|
Piper sp.
|
Piperaceae
|
Buyo Pilipog
|
USTH 015592
|
296
|
3
|
0.88
|
1.33
|
1.04
|
Asthma, cough; rheumatism; fracture and dislocation
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day
|
None
|
101
|
Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
|
Poaceae
|
Bilabila
|
USTH 015569
|
481
|
11
|
1.44
|
3.04
|
2.34
|
Measles; diabetes; internal bleeding; cough; diarrhea; arthritis; kidney problem; postpartum care and recovery; fever, cramp and spasm; fracture and dislocation
|
Wh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Ringworm; hair loss; cuts and wounds
|
Wh
|
E
|
Apply decoction
|
1 glass
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
102
|
Imperata cylindrica (L.) P.Beauv.
|
Poaceae
|
Kogon
|
USTH 015605
|
107
|
4
|
0.32
|
1.90
|
1.35
|
Urination difficulty
|
Sh
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Chicken pox, measles; diarrhea, toothache; fever, baby teething
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
103
|
Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius
|
Poeaceae
|
Miligoy
|
USTH 015627
|
124
|
3
|
0.37
|
2.30
|
1.04
|
Diarrhea, dysentery
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1 handful of roots
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Hair loss; cuts and wounds
|
Rt
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
1 handful of roots
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
104
|
Rosa sp.
|
Rosaceae
|
Rose
|
USTH 015628
|
83
|
3
|
0.25
|
1.33
|
1.04
|
Colds; nasal congestion, sinusitis
|
Fl
|
I
|
Drink or sniff hot water-infused flowers
|
1 glass
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Fl
|
E
|
Apply hot water-infused flowers as wash
|
1 glass
|
As needed
|
None
|
105
|
Mussaenda philippica A.Rich.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Buyon
|
USTH 015556
|
123
|
5
|
0.37
|
1.36
|
1.56
|
Jaundice, colds; dysentery. stomachache; fever; snake bite
|
Bk, Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Asthma, cough
|
Fl
|
I
|
Eat fresh flower directly
|
1-3 flowers
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
106
|
Uncaria lanosa Wall.
|
Rubiaceae
|
Kawilan
|
USTH 015557
|
94
|
1
|
0.28
|
0.93
|
0.00
|
Stomach trouble
|
Sp, St
|
I
|
Drink stem sap
|
1/2 cup
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Diarrhea
|
St
|
I
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured bark
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
As needed
|
None
|
107
|
Melicope latifolia (DC.) T.G.Hartley
|
Rutaceae
|
Bagaynga
|
USTH 015540
|
43
|
1
|
0.13
|
0.92
|
0.00
|
Cough
|
Bk
|
I
|
Drink decoction of scraped bark
|
1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
108
|
Melicope triphylla (Lam.) Merr.
|
Rutaceae
|
Dahile
|
USTH 015660
|
86
|
2
|
0.26
|
1.31
|
0.64
|
Pulmonary tuberculosis, cough
|
Lf, Sp
|
I
|
Drink decoction or leaf sap
|
3-5 glasses or 3-5 leaves of sap
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Snake bite
|
Lf, Sp
|
E
|
Apply leaf sap
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
109
|
Micromelum minutum (G.Forst.) Wight & Arn.
|
Rutaceae
|
Lunas kahoy
|
USTH 015538
|
955
|
9
|
2.85
|
3.28
|
2.03
|
Cancer, cyst; diarrhea, stomach trouble, ulcer; poisoning
|
Lf, St
|
I
|
Drink local alcohol-tinctured or decocted stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
In excess can cause intestinal weakening
|
|
|
|
|
Tonsillitis; toothache, gum swelling, canker sore
|
Rt, St
|
E
|
Gargle local alcohol-tinctured stem
|
1/2 to 1 glass
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Scabies, warts, impetigo; boils, skin eruptions, skin rashes and itchiness, pimple, acne; joint pain, rheumatism, swellings, muscle pain; backache, body ache, gas pain and flatulence; allergy, burns, cuts and wounds; snake, dog and insect bites; contacts with plants and animal parts; anesthetic
|
Rt, St
|
E
|
Apply coconut or efficascent oil-infused stem
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
110
|
Capsicum annuum L.
|
Solanaceae
|
Sili na bisaya
|
USTH 015626
|
151
|
6
|
0.45
|
2.48
|
1.61
|
Diabetes; hypertension
|
Fr
|
I
|
Eat fresh fruit directly or add as spice in cooking
|
7 fruits
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
White spot, athlete's foot; appetite enhancer; boils, skin rashes and itchiness, psoriasis, dandruff; insect bites
|
Lf
|
E
|
Rub crushed leaves or leaf sap
|
3-5 leaves
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
111
|
Grewia laevigata Vahl
|
Sparmanniaceae
|
Talimughat lingin
|
USTH 015547
|
474
|
5
|
1.41
|
1.75
|
1.42
|
Diabetes; hypertension, heart enlargement; rheumatism; labor and delivery enhancer, postpartum care and recovery; backache, body ache, fever, weakness and fatigue, relapse
|
Bk, Lf, Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day up to 3 days or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Muscle pain; labor and delivery enhancer, postpartum care and recovery; backache, body ache, fever, cramp and spasm; relapse
|
Bk, Rt
|
E
|
Apply coconut or efficascent oil-infused bark and root
|
Completely on affected part
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
112
|
Dendrocnide luzonensis (Wedd.) Chew
|
Urticaceae
|
Alingatong
|
USTH 015598
|
128
|
2
|
0.38
|
2.33
|
0.56
|
Diabetes; joint pain, swollen muscles and swellings, muscle pain
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
113
|
Leucosyke capitellata Wedd.
|
Urticaceae
|
Anagasi
|
USTH 015542
|
28
|
1
|
0.08
|
0.96
|
0.00
|
Stomach trouble and vomiting
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
114
|
Oreocnide rubescens (Blume) Miq.
|
Urticaceae
|
Kubi or Salin-ubod
|
USTH 015676
|
151
|
3
|
0.45
|
1.89
|
1.04
|
Cough; diarrhea, stomach trouble; fever
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
115
|
Pipturus arborescens (Link) C.B.Rob.
|
Urticaceae
|
Handamay
|
USTH 015673
|
540
|
6
|
1.61
|
2.25
|
1.58
|
Depression, anxiety, nervousness; stomach acidity; backache, body ache, headache, fever, weakness and fatigue
|
Lf
|
I
|
Eat fresh leaves or drink water solution of leaves
|
3-5 glasses
|
Thrice a day for a month
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Herpes simplex, scabies; boils, dermatitis
|
Lf
|
E
|
Rub crushed leaves
|
3-5 leaves
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin rashes and infection; cuts and wounds
|
Bk
|
E
|
Apply pulp made from scraped bark as poultice
|
1-3 palm-sized barks
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
116
|
Poikilospermum acuminatum (Trecul.) Merr.
|
Urticaceae
|
Hanupi
|
USTH 015655
|
243
|
6
|
0.73
|
2.06
|
1.67
|
Sore eyes; ulcer; postpartum care and recovery; fever
|
Sp, St
|
I
|
Drink stem sap or decoction stem
|
1 arm-sized stem
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Skin rashes and itchiness; cuts and wounds; animal and insect bites
|
Rt, Sp
|
E
|
Apply decoction as wash
|
1 arm-sized root
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
117
|
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
|
Verbenaceae
|
Elepanteng lingganag
|
USTH 015594
|
396
|
5
|
1.18
|
2.04
|
1.56
|
Ascariasis; abortifacient; fever
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
1 arm-sized root
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
Can cause abortion in pregnant women
|
|
|
|
|
Boils; bruises, sprain
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply crushed leaves as poultice
|
3-5 glasses
|
As needed
|
None
|
118
|
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.
|
Xanthorrhoeaceae
|
Ikug-ikug
|
USTH 015656
|
164
|
3
|
0.35
|
1.39
|
0.95
|
Maternal care; postpartum care and recovery, milk production enhancer
|
Lf
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cuts and wounds
|
Lf
|
E
|
Apply leaves as poultice
|
3-5 leaves
|
As needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Herpes simplex
|
Lf, Rt
|
E
|
Apply coconut oil-infused ashes of leaf and roots
|
Completely on affected part
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
119
|
Curcuma longa L.
|
Zingerberaceae
|
Duwaw yellow
|
USTH 015674
|
248
|
6
|
0.74
|
1.68
|
1.70
|
Diabetes; cough; arthritis, rheumatism; delayed menstruation; fever, gas pain and flatulence
|
Rz
|
I
|
Drink grinded and brewed rhizome
|
1-3 cups
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Burns, cuts and wounds, insect bites
|
Rz
|
E
|
Apply extracted juice from crushed rhizome
|
Completely on affected part
|
As needed
|
None
|
120
|
Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Rosc.
|
Zingerberaceae
|
Duwaw violet
|
USTH 015645
|
83
|
2
|
0.24
|
1.88
|
0.69
|
Cough; fever
|
Rz
|
I
|
Drink grinded and brewed rhizome
|
1-3 cups
|
Once or twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
121
|
Alpinia haenkei C.Presl
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Yanguas
|
USTH 015641
|
86
|
3
|
0.26
|
1.26
|
1.04
|
Cough; stomachache; urination difficulty, urinary tract infection
|
Rt
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Once to thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
122
|
Kaempferia galanga L.
|
Zingiberaceae
|
Kisol
|
USTH 015579
|
200
|
7
|
0.60
|
1.44
|
1.89
|
Colds; tonic; cough, sore throat; dyspepsia, toothache; postpartum care and recovery; headache, fever
|
Rz
|
I
|
Drink decoction
|
3-5 glasses
|
Twice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Toothache; headache, fever
|
Rz
|
I/E
|
Apply grinded rhizome as poultice
|
1-3 rhizomes
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Tonic; postpartum care and recovery; headache, fever
|
Sh
|
E
|
Place washed clean shoot around the neck
|
1-3 shoots
|
Once a day or as needed
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
Cough; rheumatism, swollen muscle
|
Lf
|
E
|
Rub heated and crashed leaves
|
1-3 leaves
|
Thrice a day or as needed
|
None
|