This preprint is under consideration at Scientific Reports. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Mixed Convection Stagnation Point Flow of the Blood Based Hybrid Nanofluid Around A Rotating Sphere
Taza Gul
City University of Science and Information Technology
Corresponding Author
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
In this new world of fluid technologies, hybrid nanofluid has become a productive subject of research among scientists for its potential thermal features and abilities, which provides an excellent result as compared to nanofluids in growing the rate of heat transport. Our purpose here is to introduce the substantial influences of magnetic field on 2D, time dependent and stagnation point inviscid flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere with base fluid is pure blood, TiO2, and, Ag as the nanoparticles. To translate the governing system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions relevant for computation, some suitable transformations are implemented. To obtain the analytical estimations for the corresponding system of differential expression, the innovative Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) approach is used. The characteristics of hybrid nanofluid flow patterns, including temperature, velocity and concentration profiles are simulated and analyzed in detail due to the variation in the evolving variables. A detailed research is also performed in order to investigate the influences of relevant constraints on the rates, momentum and heat transport for both TiO2 + Ag + Blood and TiO2 + Blood. One of the many outcomes of this analysis, it is observed that increasing the magnetic factor will decelerate the hybrid nanofluid flow velocity and improve the temperature profile. It may also be demonstrated that by increasing the Brownian motion factor, significant improvement can be made in the concentration field of hybrid nanofluid. The increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction from 0.01 to 0.02 in case of the hybrid nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 5.8% to 11.947% and for the same value of the nanoparticle volume fraction in case of nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 2.576% to 5.197%.
Keywords
TiO2 and Ag nanoparticles, Human Blood, (OHAM), MHD, Rotating Sphere, Couple Stress.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Due to technical limitations, full-text HTML conversion of this manuscript could not be completed. However, the manuscript can be downloaded and accessed as a PDF.
Due to technical limitations, table 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 is only available as a download in the Supplemental Files section.
This is a list of supplementary files associated with this preprint. Click to download.
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
Version 1
Posted 30 Dec, 2020
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 14 Feb, 2021
Review #4 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #6 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #3 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #5 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #2 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #7 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #9 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #6 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #8 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #4 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #5 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 17 Jan, 2021
Editor assigned
On 17 Jan, 2021
Editor invited
On 24 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 24 Dec, 2020
First submitted
On 20 Dec, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
Learn more about our company.
This preprint is under consideration at Scientific Reports. A preprint is a preliminary version of a manuscript that has not completed peer review at a journal. Research Square does not conduct peer review prior to posting preprints. The posting of a preprint on this server should not be interpreted as an endorsement of its validity or suitability for dissemination as established information or for guiding clinical practice.
Learn more about In Review
Research Article
Mixed Convection Stagnation Point Flow of the Blood Based Hybrid Nanofluid Around A Rotating Sphere
Taza Gul
City University of Science and Information Technology
Corresponding Author
Badges
Prescreen
This manuscript passed our Prescreen assessment
Complete author information
Appropriate declaration statements
Potential risks to human health
Prescreen
Peer Review Timeline
CURRENT STATUS: Under Review
Version 1
Posted 30 Dec, 2020
No community comments so far
Editorial decision: Major revision
On 14 Feb, 2021
Review #4 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #6 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #3 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #5 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #1 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Review #2 received
Received 22 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #1 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #7 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #9 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #3 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #2 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #6 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #8 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #4 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewer #5 agreed
On 17 Jan, 2021
Reviewers invited
Invitations sent on 17 Jan, 2021
Editor assigned
On 17 Jan, 2021
Editor invited
On 24 Dec, 2020
Submission checks complete
On 24 Dec, 2020
First submitted
On 20 Dec, 2020
Metrics
Comments: 0
PDF Downloads: ...
HTML Views: ...
License:
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. Read Full License
In this new world of fluid technologies, hybrid nanofluid has become a productive subject of research among scientists for its potential thermal features and abilities, which provides an excellent result as compared to nanofluids in growing the rate of heat transport. Our purpose here is to introduce the substantial influences of magnetic field on 2D, time dependent and stagnation point inviscid flow of couple stress hybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere with base fluid is pure blood, TiO2, and, Ag as the nanoparticles. To translate the governing system of partial differential equations and the boundary conditions relevant for computation, some suitable transformations are implemented. To obtain the analytical estimations for the corresponding system of differential expression, the innovative Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) approach is used. The characteristics of hybrid nanofluid flow patterns, including temperature, velocity and concentration profiles are simulated and analyzed in detail due to the variation in the evolving variables. A detailed research is also performed in order to investigate the influences of relevant constraints on the rates, momentum and heat transport for both TiO2 + Ag + Blood and TiO2 + Blood. One of the many outcomes of this analysis, it is observed that increasing the magnetic factor will decelerate the hybrid nanofluid flow velocity and improve the temperature profile. It may also be demonstrated that by increasing the Brownian motion factor, significant improvement can be made in the concentration field of hybrid nanofluid. The increase in the nanoparticle volume fraction from 0.01 to 0.02 in case of the hybrid nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 5.8% to 11.947% and for the same value of the nanoparticle volume fraction in case of nanofluid enhance the thermal conductivity from 2.576% to 5.197%.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Due to technical limitations, full-text HTML conversion of this manuscript could not be completed. However, the manuscript can be downloaded and accessed as a PDF.
Due to technical limitations, table 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 is only available as a download in the Supplemental Files section.