HC, Hip circumference; WC, Waist circumference; NC, neck circumference; WHtR, Waist to height ratio; WHR, Waist to hip ratio; HDL, high density lipoprotein− cholesterol; LDL, low density lipoprotein− cholesterol; TG, Triglycerides; FBS, Fasting blood sugar; HOMA, Homeostatic model assessment, RMR, Resting metabolic rate, BSA, Body surface area; resting metabolic rate; PRAL, potential renal acid load; DAL, dietary acid load NEAP, net endogenous acid production, SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; AST, Aspartate Aminotransferase, ALT, Alanine Transferase, Hs−CRP, high−sensitivity C−reactive protein, RQ, respiratory quotient
Values are mean ±SD for crude model and mean± SE for adjusted model.
Model 1: Adjusted for: age, BMI, physical activity, total energy intake, economic status
Model 2: Additionally controlled for significant dietary intakes in Table 2. For PRAL, we controlled the effect cereal, fruits, vegetables, nuts, egg, meat, carbohydrate, total fat intake, phosphor, total fiber, MUFA, PUFA, SFA, caffeine and some of micronutrients magnesium, potassium, vitamin C,A, B1, B6, B9 and B12, NEAP we controlled for calcium, sodium, B3 apart from iron. For Dal score we controlled for all confounder for NEAP apart from B12.
Model2#: Adjusted for: age, BMI, physical activity and total energy intake and fat free mass
Model3&: Model2# confounder variables additionally controlled for significant dietary intakes in Table 2. For PRAL, we controlled the effect cereal, fruits, vegetables, nuts, egg, meat, carbohydrate, total fat intake, phosphor, total fiber, MUFA, PUFA, SFA, caffeine and some of micronutrients magnesium, potassium, vitamin C,A, B1, B6, B9 and B12, NEAP we controlled for calcium, sodium, B3 apart from iron. For Dal score we controlled for all confounder for NEAP apart from B12.
Crude p−value for all variables obtained from independent sample T test.
*P−value obtained from adjustment. All of p−values obtained from analysis of General linear model.
Definition of RMR per kg:
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