1. Lépine JP. Epidemiology, burden, and disability in depression and anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62Suppl 13:4–10; discussion 11-12.
2. Pincus HA, Pettit AR. The societal costs of chronic major depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62Suppl 6:5–9.
3. Moussavi S, Chatterji S, Verdes E, Tandon A, Patel V, Ustun B. Depression, chronic diseases, and decrements in health: results from the World Health Surveys. Lancet Lond Engl. 2007 Sep 8;370(9590):851–8.
4. Elgar FJ, McGrath PJ, Waschbusch DA, Stewart SH, Curtis LJ. Mutual influences on maternal depression and child adjustment problems. ClinPsychol Rev. 2004;24(4):441–59.
5. Keyes CLM, Goodman SH. Women and Depression: A Handbook for the Social, Behavioral, and Biomedical Sciences. Cambridge University Press; 2006. 608 p.
6. Kessler RC. Gender differences in major depression: Epidemiological findings. In: Gender and its effects on psychopathology. Arlington, VA, US: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.; 2000. p. 61–84. (American Psychopathological Association series).
7. Giles LC, Davies MJ, Whitrow MJ, Warin MJ, Moore V. Maternal depressive symptoms and child care during toddlerhood relate to child behavior at age 5 years. Pediatrics. 2011;128(1):e78–84.
8. Hanusa BH, Scholle SH, Haskett RF, Spadaro K, Wisner KL. Screening for depression in the postpartum period: a comparison of three instruments. J Womens Health 2002. 2008 May;17(4):585–96.
9. Dubowitz H, Feigelman S, Lane W, Prescott L, Blackman K, Grube L, et al. Screening for depression in an urban pediatric primary care clinic. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):435–43.
10. Davé S, Petersen I, Sherr L, Nazareth I. Incidence of maternal and paternal depression in primary care: a cohort study using a primary care database. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 2010 Nov;164(11):1038–44.
11. Heneghan AM, Silver EJ, Bauman LJ, Westbrook LE, Stein RE. Depressive symptoms in inner-city mothers of young children: who is at risk? Pediatrics. 1998 Dec;102(6):1394–400.
12. Kemper KJ. Self-administered questionnaire for structured psychosocial screening in pediatrics. Pediatrics. 1992 Mar;89(3):433–6.
13. Olson AL, DiBrigida LA. Depressive symptoms and work role satisfaction in mothers of toddlers. Pediatrics. 1994 Sep;94(3):363–7.
14. Paulson JF, Dauber S, Leiferman JA. Individual and combined effects of postpartum depression in mothers and fathers on parenting behavior. Pediatrics. 2006 Aug;118(2):659–68.
15. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). The State of the World’s Children. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-of-worlds-children [Access: March 01, 2022]
16. Patel V, Araya R, Bolton P. Treating depression in the developing world. Trop Med Int Health TM IH. 2004 May;9(5):539–41.
17. Simon GE, Fleck M, Lucas R, Bushnell DM, LIDO Group. Prevalence and predictors of depression treatment in an international primary care study. Am J Psychiatry. 2004 Sep;161(9):1626–34.
18. Husain N, Creed F, Tomenson B. Depression and social stress in Pakistan. Psychol Med. 2000 Mar;30(2):395–402.
19. Sultana S, Zaman S, Chowdhury AA, Hasan I, Haque MI, Hossain MK, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with depression among the mothers of school-going children in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: A multi stage sampling-based study. Heliyon. 2021 Jul;7(7):e07493.
20. Martins CB de G. [Accidents and violence in childhood and adolescence: risk and protective factors]. Rev Bras Enferm. 2013 Aug;66(4):578–84.
21. Schwebel DC, Brezausek CM. Chronic Maternal Depression and Children’s Injury Risk. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008;33(10):1108–16.
22. Murray L, Cooper PJ. The impact of postpartum depression on child development. Int Rev Psychiatry. 1996 Jan 1;8(1):55–63.
23. Puckering C. Annotation: maternal depression. undefined, 1989; Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Annotation%3A-maternal-depression-Puckering/ec555b40a244088b6c96644dc9ef61f1a2fa1f3d; [Access: March 01, 2022]
24. Rutter M. Commentary: Some focus and process considerations regarding effects of parental depression on children. Dev Psychol. 1990;26(1):60–7.
25. Field T. Infants of depressed mothers. DevPsychopathol. 1992 Jan;4(1):49–66.
26. Tronick EZ, Gianino AF. The transmission of maternal disturbance to the infant. New Dir Child Dev. 1986;(34):5–11.
27. Waters E, Merrick S, Treboux D, Crowell J, Albersheim L. Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study. New York, NY, US: Brunner-Routledge; 2003. 63 p. (Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development: 2000–2001).
28. Hill R, Flanagan J. The Maternal-Infant Bond: Clarifying the Concept. Int J NursKnowl. 2020 Jan;31(1):14–8.
29. Nakano M, Upadhyaya S, Chudal R, Skokauskas N, Luntamo T, Sourander A, et al. Risk factors for impaired maternal bonding when infants are 3 months old: a longitudinal population based study from Japan. BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 8;19(1):87.
30. van Bussel JCH, Spitz B, Demyttenaere K. Three self-report questionnaires of the early mother-to-infant bond: reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the MPAS, PBQ and MIBS. Arch WomensMent Health. 2010 Oct;13(5):373–84.
31. Brockington I. Diagnosis and management of post-partum disorders: a review. World Psychiatry Off J World PsychiatrAssoc WPA. 2004 Jun;3(2):89–95.
32. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 2nd ed. New York, NY, US: The Guilford Press; 2008. xix, 1020 p. (Cassidy J, Shaver PR, editors. Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications, 2nd ed).
33. Aswathi A, Rajendiren S, Nimesh A, Philip RR, Kattimani S, Jayalakshmi D, et al. High serum testosterone levels during postpartum period are associated with postpartum depression. Asian J Psychiatry. 2015 Oct;17:85–8.
34. Grace SL, Evindar A, Stewart DE. The effect of postpartum depression on child cognitive development and behavior: a review and critical analysis of the literature. Arch WomensMent Health. 2003 Nov;6(4):263–74.
35. Zhu P, Sun M-S, Hao J-H, Chen Y-J, Jiang X-M, Tao R-X, et al. Does prenatal maternal stress impair cognitive development and alter temperament characteristics in toddlers with healthy birth outcomes? Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014 Mar;56(3):283–9.
36. Lovejoy MC, Graczyk PA, O’Hare E, Neuman G. Maternal depression and parenting behavior: a meta-analytic review. ClinPsychol Rev. 2000 Aug;20(5):561–92.
37. Maternal mental health and child health and development in low and middle income countries. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241597142. [Access: March 01, 2022]
38. Bennett IM, Schott W, Krutikova S, Behrman JR. Maternal mental health, and child growth and development, in four low-income and middle-income countries. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2016 Feb;70(2):168–73.
39. Wachs TD, Black MM, Engle PL. Maternal Depression: A Global Threat to Children’s Health, Development, and Behavior and to Human Rights. Child DevPerspect. 2009;3(1):51–9.
40. O’Higgins M, Roberts ISJ, Glover V, Taylor A. Mother-child bonding at 1 year; associations with symptoms of postnatal depression and bonding in the first few weeks. Arch WomensMent Health. 2013 Oct;16(5):381–9.
41. Lutkiewicz K, Bieleninik Ł, Cieślak M, Bidzan M. Maternal-Infant Bonding and Its Relationships with Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Stress and Anxiety in the Early Postpartum Period in a Polish Sample. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 28;17(15):E5427.
42. Borji M, Shahbazi F, Nariman S, Otaghi M, Safari S. Investigating the Relationship Between Mother-Child Bonding and Maternal Mental Health. J ComprPediatr. 2018 Feb 25;In Press.
43. Lehnig F, Nagl M, Stepan H, Wagner B, Kersting A. Associations of postpartum mother-infant bonding with maternal childhood maltreatment and postpartum mental health: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019 Aug 5;19(1):278.
44. He N, Zn K, Y F, M E. Prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: a population based study in rural Bangladesh. BMC Womens Health, 2011 Jun 2; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21635722/. [Access: March 01, 2022]
45. Colón de Martí LN, GuzmánYunqué FS, Guevara-Ramos LM. Early detection of depression using the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. P R Health Sci J. 1997 Dec;16(4):375–9.
46. Jokelainen J, Timonen M, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi S, Härkönen P, Jurvelin H, Suija K. Validation of the Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) in older adults. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2019 Sep;37(3):353–7.
47. Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/zung-self-rating-depression-scale. [Access: March 01, 2022]
48. Hossain MdM, Hsan K, Islam MdS, Nath SK. Psychological states of Bangladeshi people and associated factors during the outbreak of COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey. Emerg Trends Drugs Addict Health. 2021 Jan 1;1:100012.
49. Black MM, Baqui AH, Zaman K, McNary SW, Le K, Arifeen SE, et al. Depressive symptoms among rural Bangladeshi mothers: implications for infant development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;48(8):764–72.
50. Guevara JP, Mandell D, Danagoulian S, Reyner J, Pati S. Parental depressive symptoms and children’s school attendance and emergency department use: a nationally representative study. Matern Child Health J. 2013 Aug;17(6):1130–7.
51. Van Oers HA, Haverman L, Limperg PF, van Dijk-Lokkart EM, Maurice-Stam H, Grootenhuis MA. Anxiety and depression in mothers and fathers of a chronically ill child. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Oct;18(8):1993–2002.
52. Muscara F, Burke K, McCarthy MC, Anderson VA, Hearps SJ, Hearps SJ, et al. Parent distress reactions following a serious illness or injury in their child: a protocol paper for the take a breath cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2015 Jul 8;15(1):153.
53. El Nokali NE, Bachman HJ, Votruba-Drzal E. Parent Involvement and Children’s Academic and Social Development in Elementary School. Child Dev. 2010;81(3):988–1005.
54. What do mothers fear most? surinenglish.com. Available from: https://www.surinenglish.com/lifestyle/201703/10/what-mothers-fear-most-20170310092717-v.html. [Access: March 01, 2022]
55. Road traffic injuries. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries. [Access: March 01, 2022]
56. Bryant B, Mayou R, Wiggs L, Ehlers A, Stores G. Psychological consequences of road traffic accidents for children and their mothers. Psychol Med. 2004 Feb;34(2):335–46.
57. SiqueiraBarcelos R, da Silva dos Santos I, Matijasevich A, Anselmi L, Barros FC. Maternal depression is associated with injuries in children aged 2–4 years: the Pelotas 2004 Birth Cohort. Inj Prev. 2019 Jun;25(3):222–7.
58. Phelan K, Khoury J, Atherton H, Kahn RS. Maternal depression, child behavior, and injury. InjPrev J IntSoc Child AdolescInj Prev. 2007 Dec;13(6):403–8.
59. Lyngsøe BK, Munk‐Olsen T, Vestergaard CH, Rytter D, Christensen KS, Bech BH. Maternal depression and childhood injury risk: A population‐based cohort study in Denmark. Brain Behav. 2021 Jan 15;11(3):e02029.
60. Bad Parenting: Signs, Effects, and How to Change It [Internet]. Healthline. 2020 [cited 2022 Feb 4]. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/bad-parenting
61. Bangladesh - WHO Special Initiative for Mental Health. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/bangladesh---who-special-initiative-for-mental-health. [Access: March 01, 2022]
62. United Nations (UN). Take Action for the Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations Sustainable Development. Available from: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/ [Access: March 01, 2022]