Author(s), (Year) & Country
|
Sample Characteristics
|
Study Design
|
Intervention Description and Setting
|
Measures
|
Mental Health Measure
|
Problematic Behavior Measure
|
Block & Potthast, (1998) & USA
|
N=40, aged 7-17 years, from a non-profit agency, 100% females experiencing maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Study
|
Visitation intervention in a prison
|
Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (Piers, 1984) + Interviews
|
Conner's Parent Rating Scale (Conners, 1990) + Interviews
|
Bruster & Foreman, (2012) & USA
|
N=35, aged 10-11 years, from a non-profit agency, 54% African American and 24% White, 64% males and 29.7% females, experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community
|
Survey developed by the principal investigators
|
Survey developed by the principal investigators
|
Fry-Greier & Hellman, (2016) & USA
|
N=29, aged 8-14 years from a non-profit agency, 59% Caucasian, 10% Native American, 7% African American, 3% Hispanic and 21% Multiple, 59% males and 41% females experiencing maternal incarceration
|
Case-Control Study
|
Alternative Sentencing intervention
|
CBCL (Achenbach, 1991)
|
CBCL (Achenbach, 1991)
|
Lopez & Bhat, (2007) & USA
|
N=3, aged 10-12 years, from a school, 75% females and 25% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Qualitative Study
|
Group intervention in a school
|
Referring Party Reports + Children's Self-Reports
|
Referring Party Reports + Children's Self-Reports
|
Poehlmann-Tynan et al., (2021) & USA
|
N=71, aged 3-8 years, 31% Caucasian, 28% Black, 28% Biracial, 11% Latinx and 2% Native Americans, 56% males and 44% females experiencing paternal incarceration
|
RCT Study
|
Educational Materials intervention in a prison and home
|
JPOC (Poehlmann, 2012) + SDQ (Goodman, 1997, 2001)
|
JPOC (Poehlmann, 2012) + SDQ (Goodman, 1997, 2001)
|
Jalali, Hashemi & Hasani, (2019) & Iran
|
N=85, aged 8-12 years, from a clinic, 55.3% females and 44.7% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Controlled Clinical Trial
|
Group intervention in a clinic
|
CDI (Kovacs & Beck, 1977) + RCMAS (Reynolds & Richmond, 1978)
|
N/A
|
Shlafer et al., (2009) & USA
|
N=57, aged 4-15 years, from a non-profit agency, 49% Black and 40% Multiracial, 60% females and 40% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Longitudinal Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community
|
CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) + Interviews
|
CBCL (Achenbach, 1991) + Interviews
|
ICF International, (2011) & USA
|
N=351, aged 6-14 years, from a non-profit agency, 56.5% African American, 23.2% Hispanic, 8.7% White and 11.6% Other, 63% males and 37% females experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Longitudinal RCT Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community
|
72-item Child Self-Reported Surveys + 27-item Parent/Caregiver Survey
|
72-item Child Self-Reported Surveys + 27-item Parent/Caregiver Survey
|
Conway & Keays, (2015) & USA
|
N= 103, aged 5-18 years, from non-profit agencies. Divided into a BBBS group and an FIC group
|
Cohort Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community VS Home-Based Case Management and Counseling intervention
|
Ohio Scales Short Form (Ogles et al., 2000; 2001) + BERS-2 (Buckley & Epstein, 2004)
|
Ohio Scales Short Form (Ogles et al., 2000; 2001) + BERS-2 (Buckley & Epstein, 2004)
|
Miller et al., (2013) & USA
|
N=29, aged 4-14 years, from a non-profit agency, 62% African American and 38% Caucasian, 62% females and 38% males with 62% incarcerated mothers and 38% incarcerated fathers
|
Cohort Study
|
Family-Focused intervention in an organization
|
53-item POCA (Kellam et al., 1991) + 50-item BERS (Epstein, 2000)
|
53-item POCA (Kellam et al., 1991)
|
Will et al., (2006) & USA
|
N=125, aged 5-18 years, from a non-profit agency, 67.8% Black, 29% White, 4% Hispanic or Biracial, 82.3% females and 17.7% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Study
|
Home-Based Case Management and Counseling intervention
|
Focus Groups
|
School Attendance + FJJIS data sets + Focus Groups
|
Laakso & Nygaard, (2012) & USA
|
N=23, aged 10-16 years, from a non-profit agency, 33.3% White, 23.8% African American, 4.8% Latino/Hispanic, 4.8% Asian American, 4.8% Pacific Islander and 28.6% Multiracial, 52.2% females and 47.8% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Qualitative Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community
|
Semi-Structured Interviews
|
Semi-Structured Interviews
|
King-White, (2012) & USA
|
N=11, aged 13-14 years, from a school, 64% African American, 18% Caucasian and 18% Multi-Racial, 82% females and 18% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Study
|
Group intervention in a school
|
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965)
|
CBCL (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001)
|
Morris, (2017) & USA
|
N=109, mean age of 12.48 years, from a non-profit agency, 66% Black, 21% White and 13% Other, 55% females and 45% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Longitudinal Cohort Study
|
Mentoring intervention in a community
|
Self-Reported Sadness Scale
|
Standardized Scales for Deviant Behavior
|
Goshin, (2010) & USA
|
N=47, mean age of 41.5 months, from the "Maternal and Child Outcomes of a Prison Nursery Program" study, 45% White, 32% Black and 23% Hispanic, 53% females and 47% males experiencing maternal incarceration
|
Longitudinal Case-Control Study
|
Prison Nursery intervention
|
CBCL for ages 1.5 to 5 years (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000)
|
CBCL for ages 1.5 to 5 years (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2000) + ASBI (Hogan, Scott & Bauer, 1992).
|
Springer, Lynch & Rubin, (2000) & USA
|
N=10, aged 9-11 years, from a school, 100% Hispanic, 60% females and 40% males experiencing either paternal or maternal incarceration
|
Cohort Study
|
Group intervention in a school
|
HSS (Hare, 1980)
|
N/A
|