China's Ubran Social Security
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In-charging Office
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Financing
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Benefit
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Coverage
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Requirement
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Existing Period
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State Staff
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State-
Enterprise Worker
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Collective Enterprises Workers
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Common-Residents
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State Staff
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State-
Enterprise Worker
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Collective Enterprises Workers
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Common-
Residents
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State Staff
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State-
Enterprise Worker
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Collective Enterprises Workers
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Common-
Residents
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Labor Insurance
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Pension
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Pension programme for state staffs
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Ministry of Labour and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Not covered
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60-100% of their final salary
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Not covered
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All of state staffs
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25 service years for male, and 20service years for female
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Not covered
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1955-now
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Pension of employees in state-enterprises workers
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Ministry of Labour, Home Office and Finance Department and Every work unit
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Public Budget and Insurance Premium
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Not covered
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50-70% of their final salary
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Not covered
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94% of 2.3 million urban workers (1956)
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25 service years for male, and 20service years for female
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Not covered
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1950-1970, 1976-1991
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Pension of employees in collective enterprises
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Second Light Industry Department and Chinese Organization of Industrial, Artisanal and Service Producers' Cooperatives and Finance Department and Every work unit
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Public Budget and Insurance Premium
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Not covered
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40-65% of their final salary
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Not covered
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25 service years for male, and 20service years for female
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Not covered
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1966-1970, 1976-1991
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Health
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Public health system
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Ministries of Health, Finance& Medical Committees and Every work unit
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Public budget
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No need to pay premium
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100% of their expenditure
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100% of their expenditure
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All of state staffs
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Be a family member of a state staff
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1949-1998
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Workers' medical-care system
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Ministries of Health, Finance& Medical Committees and Every work unit
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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No need to pay premium
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80-100% of their expenditure, 60-100% paid leave for 6 months
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70-100% of their expenditure, 60-100% paid leave for 6 months
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Depends on his/her family member's work unit
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94% of 2.3 million urban workers (1956)
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Be a family member of a state enterprise worker
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1953-1993
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Unempl-oyment
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National job distribution programme
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Ministry of Labour,Ministry of Personnel and Every work unit
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Almost all of urban labour force
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Once a man has been employed, he/ she cannot be unemployed
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At least he/ she should graduate from middle school and has close relation with CCP government
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1952-1986
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De-industrial-
ization
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Ministry of Labour,Ministry of Personnel and Every work unit
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At least he/ she should graduate from middle school
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1956-1978
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Family
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Maternity department
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China Central Workers Association and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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No need to pay premium
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3 times more subsidies than average female workers, and 56 days paid birth leave
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Very low allowance,and 56 days paid birth leave
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Very low allowance,and 56 days paid birth leave
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Depends on his/her family member's work unit
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94% of 2.3 million urban workers (1956)
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No special requirement
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No special requirement
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No special requirement
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Be a family member of a worker
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1951-1987
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Wage subsidy
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Local Trade Union and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure
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Not covered
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Much more subsidies than average female workers
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Low allowance
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Low allowance
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Not covered
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Depends on service years and amount of a worker's dependents
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Depends on service years and amount of a worker's dependents
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Depends on service years and amount of a worker's dependents
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Not covered
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1956-1970, 1976-1999
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Incapacity and Working-related Injuries
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Support for the disabled
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Western Left Charity Associations
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No need to pay anything
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Depends on their disability
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All of urban disables
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No special requirement
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1950-1967, 1976-1987
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Support to workers that had been suffered by work-related injuries
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Ministries of Health, Finance& Medical Committees and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Not covered
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90% of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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90% of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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90% of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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Not covered
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94% of 2.3 million urban workers (1956)
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Depends on injury, recipients' service years and grade
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Depends on injury, recipients' service years and grade
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Depends on injury, recipients' service years and grade
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Not covered
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1951-1970, 1976-2004
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Housing
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Ministry of Building and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Public budget
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Public budget
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Not covered
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Lowest standard is 70 square metres/ per 3 members family
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Lower than 6.7 square metres/ per capita
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Lower than 6.7 square metres/ per capita
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Not covered
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94% of 2.3 million urban workers (1956)
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Not covered
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1949-2002
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Survivors
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Funeral allowances
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China Central Workers Association and Every work unit
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Public budget
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Enterprise Administration Expenditure and Insurance Premium
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Not covered
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3 times of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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3 times of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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3 times of the average salary of a recipient's unit
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Not covered
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94% of 23 million urban workers (1956)
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Depends on recipients' grade
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Not covered
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1951-1970,
1976-1987
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Support to widows
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25-50% of dead workers' final salary until their dependents no more need
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25-50% of dead workers' final salary until their dependents no more need
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25-50% of dead workers' final salary until their dependents no more need
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Support to widowers
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Short-time living needs
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Short-time living needs
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Short-time living needs
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Community-based Social Security
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Livelihood stations
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Neighborhood Committee
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Public budget, solicited contribution and business revenue
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Public budget, solicited contribution and business revenue
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Public budget, solicited contribution and business revenue
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Public budget, solicited contribution and business revenue
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Collective consumption& assumption, with the lowest prices
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Collective consumption& assumption, with lower than market prices
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Collective consumption& assumption, with lower than market prices
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Collective consumption& assumption, with lower than market prices
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All of the members of urban people's communes
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No special requirement
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No special requirement
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No special requirement
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Be a members of urban people's communes
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1951-1987
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Neighborhood stations
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Commune company
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