Agbaba, J., Molnar, J., Tubić, A., Watson, M., Maletić, S. and Dalmacija, B. 2014. Effects of water matrix and ozonation on natural organic matter fractionation and corresponding disinfection by-products formation. Water Supply 15(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2014.086
Aiken, G.R., McKnight, D.M., Thorn, K.A. and Thurman, E.M. 1992. Isolation of hydrophilic organic-acids from water using nonionic macroporous resins. Organic Geochemistry 18(4), 567-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(92)90119-i
Aiken, G.R., Thurman, E.M., Malcolm, R.L. and Walton, H.F. 1979. Comparison of XAD Macroporous Resins for the Concentration of Fulvic Acid from Aqueous Solution. Analytical Chemistry 51(11), 1799-1803. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50047a044
An, D., Gu, B., Sun, S., Zhang, H., Chen, Y., Zhu, H., Shi, J. and Tong, J. 2017. Relationship between THMs/NDMA formation potential and molecular weight of organic compounds for source and treated water in Shanghai, China. Science of The Total Environment 605-606, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.170
Assemi, S., Newcombe, G., Hepplewhite, C. and Beckett, R. 2004. Characterization of natural organic matter fractions separated by ultrafiltration using flow field-flow fractionation. Water Research 38(6), 1467-1476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.11.031
Avsar, E., Toroz, I. and Hanedar, A. 2015. Physical characterisation of natural organic matter and determination of disinfection by-product formation potentials in Istanbul surface waters. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 24, 2763-2770.
Barker, D.J. and Stuckey, D.C. 1999. A review of soluble microbial products (SMP) in wastewater treatment systems. Water Research 33(14), 3063-3082. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00022-6
Bond, T., Goslan, E.H., Parsons, S.A. and Jefferson, B. 2012a. A critical review of trihalomethane and haloacetic acid formation from natural organic matter surrogates. Environmental Technology Reviews 1(1), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2012.705895
Bond, T., Henriet, O., Goslan, E.H., Parsons, S.A. and Jefferson, B. 2009. Disinfection Byproduct Formation and Fractionation Behavior of Natural Organic Matter Surrogates. Environmental Science & Technology 43(15), 5982-5989. https://doi.org/10.1021/es900686p
Bond, T., Templeton, M.R. and Graham, N. 2012b. Precursors of nitrogenous disinfection by-products in drinking water––A critical review and analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials 235-236, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.017
Chang, C.N., Ma, Y.S., Fang, G.C. and Zing, F.F. 2000. Characterization and isolation of natural organic matter from a eutrophic reservoir. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua 49(5), 269-280. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2000.0023
Chang, E.E., Chiang, P.C., Ko, Y.W. and Lan, W.H. 2001. Characteristics of organic precursors and their relationship with disinfection by-products. Chemosphere 44(5), 1231-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00499-9
Chen, C., Zhang, X.j., Zhu, L.x., Liu, J., He, W.j. and Han, H.d. 2008. Disinfection by-products and their precursors in a water treatment plant in North China: Seasonal changes and fraction analysis. Science of the Total Environment 397(1-3), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.032
Chiang, P.C., Chang, E. and Liang, C.H. 2002. NOM characteristics and treatabilities of ozonation processes. Chemosphere 46(6), 929-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00181-3
Chiang, P.C., Chang, E.E., Chang, P.C. and Huang, C.P. 2009. Effects of pre-ozonation on the removal of THM precursors by coagulation. Science of the Total Environment 407(21), 5735-5742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.07.024
Chow, A.T. 2006. Comparison of DAX-8 and XAD-8 resins for isolating disinfection byproduct precursors. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA 55(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2005.063
Chow, A.T., Gao, S. and Dahlgren, R.A. 2005. Physical and chemical fractionation of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors: A review. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 54(8), 475-507. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2005.0044
Chowdhury, F.L., Bérubé, P.R. and Mohseni, M. 2008. Characteristics of Natural Organic Matter and Formation of Chlorinated Disinfection By-Products from Two Source Waters that Respond Differently to Ozonation. Ozone: Science & Engineering 30(5), 321-331. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919510802169272
Chu, W.-H., Gao, N.-Y., Deng, Y. and Krasner, S.W. 2010. Precursors of Dichloroacetamide, an Emerging Nitrogenous DBP Formed during Chlorination or Chloramination. Environmental Science & Technology 44(10), 3908-3912. https://doi.org/10.1021/es100397x
Council of the European Union 2020 DIRECTIVE (EU) 2020/2184 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption.
Criquet, J. and Allard, S. (2021) Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry. Manasfi, T. and Boudenne, J.-L. (eds), pp. 113-134, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.coac.2021.01.004
Criquet, J., Rodriguez, E.M., Allard, S., Wellauer, S., Salhi, E., Joll, C.A. and von Gunten, U. 2015. Reaction of bromine and chlorine with phenolic compounds and natural organic matter extracts – Electrophilic aromatic substitution and oxidation. Water Research 85, 476-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.051
Croué, J.-P. 2004. Isolation of Humic and Non-Humic NOM Fractions: Structural Characterization. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 92(1), 193-207. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000039369.66822.c0
Daignault, S.A., Noot, D.K., Williams, D.T. and Huck, P.M. 1988. A review of the use of XAD resins to concentrate organic compounds in water. Water Research 22(7), 803-813. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(88)90017-6
Diana, M., Felipe-Sotelo, M. and Bond, T. 2019. Disinfection byproducts potentially responsible for the association between chlorinated drinking water and bladder cancer: A review. Water Research 162, 492-504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.07.014
Dong, H., Qiang, Z. and Richardson, S.D. 2019. Formation of Iodinated Disinfection Byproducts (I-DBPs) in Drinking Water: Emerging Concerns and Current Issues. Accounts of Chemical Research 52(4), 896-905. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00641
EPA 2010 Stage 2 disinfectants and disinfection byproducts rule. Consecutive Systems Guidance Manual EPA 815-R-09-017.
Fan, Z., Song, G., xu, X., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y. and Yu, X. 2013. Characterization, DBPs formation, and mutagenicity of different organic matter fractions in two source waters. International journal of hygiene and environmental health 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.07.002
Fang, C., Yang, X., Ding, S., Luan, X., Xiao, R., Du, Z., Wang, P., An, W. and Chu, W. 2021. Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter and Its Derived Disinfection Byproduct Formation along the Yangtze River. Environmental Science & Technology 55(18), 12326-12336. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.1c02378
Filella, M. 2009. Freshwaters: which NOM matters? Environmental Chemistry Letters 7(1), 21-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-008-0158-x
Galapate, R.P., Baes, A.U. and Okada, M. 2001. Transformation of dissolved organic matter during ozonation: Effects on trihalomethane formation potential. Water Research 35(9), 2201-2206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00489-9
Gang, D., Clevenger, T.E. and Banerji, S.K. 2003. Relationship of chlorine decay and THMs formation to NOM size. Journal of Hazardous Materials 96(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00164-4
Ge, M., Lin, T., Zhou, K., Chen, H., Xu, H., Tao, H. and Chen, W. 2020. Characteristics and removal mechanism of the precursors of N-chloro-2,2-dichloroacetamide in a drinking water treatment process at Taihu Lake. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 15(5), 93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-020-1338-6
Golea, D.M., Upton, A., Jarvis, P., Moore, G., Sutherland, S., Parsons, S.A. and Judd, S.J. 2017. THM and HAA formation from NOM in raw and treated surface waters. Water Research 112, 226-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.051
Goslan, E.H., Fearing, D.A., Banks, J., Wilson, D., Hills, P., Campbell, A.T. and Parsons, S.A. 2002. Seasonal variations in the disinfection by-product precursor profile of a reservoir water. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua 51(8), 475-482. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2002.0041
Goslan, E.H., Wilson, D., Banks, J., Hills, P., Campbell, A. and Parsons, S.A. (2004) 4th World Water Congress: Innovation in Drinking Water Treatment. Wilderer, P. (ed), pp. 113-119. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2004.0099
Goss, C.D. and Gorczyca, B. 2013. Trihalomethane formation potential of DOC fractions isolated from two Canadian Prairie surface water sources. Water Science and Technology-Water Supply 13(1), 114-122. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2012.093
Goss, C.D., Wiens, R., Gorczyca, B. and Gough, K.M. 2017. Comparison of three solid phase extraction sorbents for the isolation of THM precursors from manitoban surface waters. Chemosphere 168, 917-924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.118
Hanigan, D., Inniss, E. and Clevenger, T. 2013. MIEX® and PAC for removal of hydrophilic DBP precursors. Journal American Water Works Association 105, E84-E92. https://doi.org/10.5942/jawwa.2013.105.0019
Heeb, M.B., Criquet, J., Zimmermann-Steffens, S.G. and von Gunten, U. 2014. Oxidative treatment of bromide-containing waters: Formation of bromine and its reactions with inorganic and organic compounds — A critical review. Water Research 48, 15-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.030
Hong, S., Xian-chun, T., Nan-xiang, W. and Hong-bin, C. 2018. Leakage of soluble microbial products from biological activated carbon filtration in drinking water treatment plants and its influence on health risks. Chemosphere 202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.123
Hu, C.Y., Zhu, H.Z., Lin, Y.L., Zhang, T.Y., Zhang, F. and Xu, B. 2015. Dissolved organic matter fractions and disinfection by-product formation potential from major raw waters in the water-receiving areas of south-to-north water diversion project, China. Desalination and Water Treatment 56(6), 1689-1697. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.953211
Hu, J., Song, H., Addison, J.W. and Karanfil, T. 2010. Halonitromethane formation potentials in drinking waters. Water Research 44(1), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.006
Hua, B., Veum, K., Koirala, A., Jones, J., Clevenger, T. and Deng, B. 2007. Fluorescence fingerprints to monitor total trihalomethanes and N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potentials in water. Environmental Chemistry Letters 5(2), 73-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-006-0085-7
Hua, G. and Reckhow, D. 2008. DBP formation during chlorination and chloramination: Effect of reaction time, pH, dosage, and temperature. Journal American Water Works Association - J AMER WATER WORK ASSN 100, 82-95. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.2008.tb09702.x
Hua, G. and Reckhow, D.A. 2007a. Comparison of disinfection byproduct formation from chlorine and alternative disinfectants. Water Research 41(8), 1667-1678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2007.01.032
Hua, G.H. and Reckhow, D.A. 2007b. Characterization of disinfection byproduct precursors based on hydrophobicity and molecular size. Environmental Science & Technology 41(9), 3309-3315. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062178c
Hua, G.H., Reckhow, D.A. and Abusallout, I. 2015. Correlation between SUVA and DBP formation during chlorination and chloramination of NOM fractions from different sources. Chemosphere 130, 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.039
Hua, L.-C., Chao, S.-J., Huang, K. and Huang, C. 2020. Characteristics of low and high SUVA precursors: Relationships among molecular weight, fluorescence, and chemical composition with DBP formation. Science of The Total Environment 727, 138638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138638
Huber, S.A., Balz, A., Abert, M. and Pronk, W. 2011. Characterisation of aquatic humic and non-humic matter with size-exclusion chromatography – organic carbon detection – organic nitrogen detection (LC-OCD-OND). Water Research 45(2), 879-885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2010.09.023
Hyung Kim, M. and Yu, M.J. 2005. Characterization of NOM in the Han River and evaluation of treatability using UF–NF membrane. Environmental Research 97(1), 116-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.07.012
Imai, A., Matsushige, K. and Nagai, T. 2003. Trihalomethane formation potential of dissolved organic matter in a shallow eutrophic lake. Water Research 37(17), 4284-4294. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00310-5
Iriarte, U., Álvarez-Uriarte, J.I., López-Fonseca, R. and González-Velasco, J.R. 2003. Trihalomethane formation in ozonated and chlorinated surface water. Environmental Chemistry Letters 1(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-002-0018-z
Jung, C.W. and Son, H.J. 2008. The relationship between disinfection by-products formation and characteristics of natural organic matter in raw water. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 25(4), 714-720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-008-0117-z
Kanan, A. and Karanfil, T. 2020. Estimation of haloacetonitriles formation in water: Uniform formation conditions versus formation potential tests. Science of The Total Environment 744, 140987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140987
Kananpanah, S., Dizadji, N., Abolghasemi, H. and Salamatinia, B. 2009. Developing a new model to predict mass transfer coefficient of salicylic acid adsorption onto IRA-93: Experimental and modeling. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 26(5), 1208-1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-009-0215-6
Kanokkantapong, V., Marhaba, T., Wattanachira, S., Panyapinyophol, B. and Pavasant, P. 2006a. Interaction Between Organic Species in the Formation of Haloacetic Acids Following Disinfection. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 41, 1233-1248. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934520600623117
Kanokkantapong, V., Marhaba, T.F., Panyapinyophol, B. and Pavasant, P. 2006b. FTIR evaluation of functional groups involved in the formation of haloacetic acids during the chlorination of raw water. Journal of Hazardous Materials 136(2), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.06.031
Kanokkantapong, V., Marhaba, T.F., Pavasant, P. and Panyapinyophol, B. 2006c. Characterization of haloacetic acid precursors in source water. Journal of Environmental Management 80(3), 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.09.006
Karapinar, N., Uyak, V., Soylu, S. and Topal, T. 2014. Seasonal variations of NOM composition and their reactivity in a low humic water. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy 33(3), 962-971. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11878
Kim, H.C., Lee, S., Byun, S.J. and Yu, M.J. 2006a. Application of improved rapid mixing for enhanced removal of dissolved organic matter and DBPFP (disinfection by-product formation potential) control. Water Supply 6(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2006.030
Kim, H.C. and Yu, M.J. 2005. Characterization of natural organic matter in conventional water treatment processes for selection of treatment processes focused on DBPs control. Water Research 39(19), 4779-4789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.021
Kim, H.C., Yu, M.J. and Han, I. 2006b. Multi-method study of the characteristic chemical nature of aquatic humic substances isolated from the Han River, Korea. Applied Geochemistry 21(7), 1226-1239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.03.011
Kitis, M., Karanfil, T., Wigton, A. and Kilduff, J.E. 2002. Probing reactivity of dissolved organic matter for disinfection by-product formation using XAD-8 resin adsorption and ultrafiltration fractionation. Water Research 36(15), 3834-3848. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00094-5
Krzeminski, P., Vogelsang, C., Meyn, T., Kohler, S.J., Poutanen, H., de Wit, H.A. and Uhl, W. 2019. Natural organic matter fractions and their removal in full-scale drinking water treatment under cold climate conditions in Nordic capitals. Journal of Environmental Management 241, 427-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.024
Kueseng, T., Suksaroj, T.T., Musikavong, C. and Suksaroj, C. 2011. Enhanced Coagulation for Removal of Dissolved Organic Matter and Trihalomethane Formation Potential from Raw Water Supply in Sri-Trang Reservoir, Thailand. Water Practice and Technology 6(1). https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2011.002
Lamsal, R., Montreuil, K.R., Kent, F.C., Walsh, M.E. and Gagnon, G.A. 2012. Characterization and removal of natural organic matter by an integrated membrane system. Desalination 303, 12-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.06.025
Leenheer, J.A. 1981. Comprehensive approach to preparative isolation and fractionation of dissolved organic-carbon from natural-waters and wastewaters. Environmental Science & Technology 15(5), 578-587. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00087a010
Leenheer, J.A. and Croue, J.P. 2003. Peer Reviewed: Characterizing Aquatic Dissolved Organic Matter. Environmental Science & Technology 37(1), 18A-26A. https://doi.org/10.1021/es032333c
Leenheer, J.A., Croue, J.P., Benjamin, M., Korshin, G.V., Hwang, C.J., Bruchet, A. and Aiken, G.R. 1999. Comprehensive isolation of natural organic matter from water for spectral characterizations and reactivity testing. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 217, U725-U725.
Li, A.Z., Zhao, X., Mao, R., Liu, H.J. and Qu, J.H. 2014. Characterization of dissolved organic matter from surface waters with low to high dissolved organic carbon and the related disinfection byproduct formation potential. Journal of Hazardous Materials 271, 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.02.009
Liang, L. and Singer, P.C. 2003. Factors influencing the formation and relative distribution of haloacetic acids and trihalomethanes in drinking water. Environmental Science & Technology 37(13), 2920-2928. https://doi.org/10.1021/es026230q
Lin, H.-C. and Wang, G.-S. 2011. Effects of UV/H2O2 on NOM fractionation and corresponding DBPs formation. Desalination 270(1), 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.049
Lin, L., Xu, B., Lin, Y.-L., Hu, C.-Y., Ye, T., Zhang, T.-Y. and Tian, F.-X. 2014. A comparison of carbonaceous, nitrogenous and iodinated disinfection by-products formation potential in different dissolved organic fractions and their reduction in drinking water treatment processes. Separation and Purification Technology 133, 82-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.046
Lin, Y.-Z., Yin, J., Zhao, K. and Wang, J.-H. 2010. Investigation of DOM and THMFP in two reservoir waters of Changchun (China). Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 29(3), 292-296. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.10411
Liu, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, S., Lu, J. and Yue, S. 2011. NOM reactivity with chlorine in low SUVA water. Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology - AQUA 60, 231-239. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2011.052
Malcolm, R.L. and Maccarthy, P. 1992. Quantitative-evaluation of XAD-8 and XAD-4 resins used in tandem for removing organic solutes from water. Environment International 18(6), 597-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-4120(92)90027-2
Marhaba, T.F., Pu, Y. and Bengraine, K. 2003. Modified dissolved organic matter fractionation technique for natural water. Journal of Hazardous Materials 101(1), 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3894(03)00133-x
Marhaba, T.F. and Van, D. 2000. The variation of mass and disinfection by-product formation potential of dissolved organic matter fractions along a conventional surface water treatment plant. Journal of Hazardous Materials 74(3), 133-147. 10.1016/S0304-3894(99)00190-9
Matilainen, A., Gjessing, E.T., Lahtinen, T., Hed, L., Bhatnagar, A. and Sillanpaa, M. 2011. An overview of the methods used in the characterisation of natural organic matter (NOM) in relation to drinking water treatment. Chemosphere 83(11), 1431-1442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.018
Meyer, L.E., Brundiek, H. and von Langermann, J. 2020. Integration of ion exchange resin materials for a downstream-processing approach of an imine reductase-catalyzed reaction. Biotechnology Progress 36(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/btpr.3024
Minor, E.C., Swenson, M.M., Mattson, B.M. and Oyler, A.R. 2014. Structural characterization of dissolved organic matter: a review of current techniques for isolation and analysis. Environmental Science-Processes & Impacts 16(9), 2064-2079. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4em00062e
Miyazaki, Y. and Nakai, M. 2011. Protonation and ion exchange equilibria of weak base anion-exchange resins. Talanta 85(4), 1798-1804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2011.07.010
Molnar, J., Agbaba, J., Dalmacija, B., Rončević, S., Prica, M. and Tubić, A. 2012a. Influence of pH and ozone dose on the content and structure of haloacetic acid precursors in groundwater. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19(8), 3079-3086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-0896-y
Molnar, J., Agbaba, J., Dalmacija, B., Tubić, A., Krčmar, D., Maletić, S. and Tomašević, D. 2013. The effects of matrices and ozone dose on changes in the characteristics of natural organic matter. Chemical Engineering Journal 222, 435-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.087
Molnar, J.J., Agbaba, J.R., Dalmacija, B.D., Klašnja, M.T., Dalmacija, M.B. and Kragulj, M.M. 2012b. A comparative study of the effects of ozonation and TiO2-catalyzed ozonation on the selected chlorine disinfection by-product precursor content and structure. Science of The Total Environment 425, 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.020
Mulder, M. 1991. Basic principles of membrane technology.
Musikavong, C., Inthanuchit, K., Srimuang, K., Suksaroj, T. and Suksaroj, C. 2013. Reduction of fractionated dissolved organic matter and their trihalomethane formation potential with enhanced coagulation. ScienceAsia 39. https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2013.39.056
Musikavong, C., Srimuang, K., Tachapattaworakul Suksaroj, T. and Suksaroj, C. 2016. Formation of trihalomethanes of dissolved organic matter fractions in reservoir and canal waters. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 51(9), 782-791. https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2016.1178033
Niu, Z.-G., Wei, X.-T. and Zhang, Y. 2015. Characterization of the precursors of trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids in the Yuqiao Reservoir in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(22), 17508-17517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-4954-0
Özdemr, K. 2014. Characterization of natural organic matter in conventional water treatment processes and evaluation of THM formation with chlorine. The Scientific World Journal 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/703173
Pan, Y., Li, H., Zhang, X.R. and Li, A.M. 2016. Characterization of natural organic matter in drinking water: Sample preparation and analytical approaches. Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry 12, 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teac.2016.11.002
Panyapinyopol, B., Kanokkantapong, V., Marhaba, T., Wattanachira, S. and Pavasant, P. 2005a. Kinetics of Trihalomethane Formation From Organic Contaminants in Raw Water From the Bangkhen Water Treatment Plant. Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 40, 1543-1555. https://doi.org/10.1081/ESE-200060617
Panyapinyopol, B., Marhaba, T.F., Kanokkantapong, V. and Pavasant, P. 2005b. Characterization of precursors to trihalomethanes formation in Bangkok source water. Journal of Hazardous Materials 120(1), 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.01.009
Patel, H. 2019. Fixed-bed column adsorption study: a comprehensive review. Applied Water Science 9(3), 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-019-0927-7
Phetrak, A., Lohwacharin, J. and Takizawa, S. 2016. Analysis of trihalomethane precursor removal from sub-tropical reservoir waters by a magnetic ion exchange resin using a combined method of chloride concentration variation and surrogate organic molecules. Science of The Total Environment 539, 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.111
Pi, J., Zhu, G., Liu, L., Wang, C. and Yang, Z. 2021. Size and resin fractionations of dissolved organic matter and characteristics of disinfection by-product precursors in a pilot-scale constructed wetland. Water Supply 21(4), 1481-1494. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2021.013
Pramanik, B.K., Choo, K.-H., Pramanik, S.K., Suja, F. and Jegatheesan, V. 2015. Comparisons between biological filtration and coagulation processes for the removal of dissolved organic nitrogen and disinfection by-products precursors. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 104, 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2015.06.007
Qadafi, M., Notodarmojo, S. and Zevi, Y. 2021. Haloacetic Acids Formation Potential of Tropical Peat Water DOM Fractions and Its Correlation with Spectral Parameters. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05271-4
Rakruam, P. and Wattanachira, S. 2014. Reduction of DOM fractions and their trihalomethane formation potential in surface river water by in-line coagulation with ceramic membrane filtration. Journal of Environmental Sciences 26(3), 529-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60471-4
Ratpukdi, T., Rice, J.A., Chilom, G., Bezbaruah, A. and Khan, E. 2009. Rapid Fractionation of Natural Organic Matter in Water Using a Novel Solid-Phase Extraction Technique. Water Environment Research 81(11), 2299-2308. https://doi.org/10.2175/106143009x407302
Rho, H., Chon, K., Park, J. and Cho, J. 2019. Rapid and Effective Isolation of Dissolved Organic Matter Using Solid-Phase Extraction Cartridges Packed with Amberlite XAD 8/4 Resins. Water 11(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/w11010067
Richardson, S.D., Plewa, M.J., Wagner, E.D., Schoeny, R. and DeMarini, D.M. 2007. Occurrence, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity of regulated and emerging disinfection by-products in drinking water: A review and roadmap for research. Mutation Research-Reviews in Mutation Research 636(1-3), 178-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2007.09.001
Roccaro, P., Vagliasindi, F.G.A. and Korshin, G.V. 2014. Relationships between trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, and haloacetonitriles formed by the chlorination of raw, treated, and fractionated surface waters. Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology-Aqua 63(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2013.043
Sambo, S.P., Marais, S.S., Msagati, T.A.M., Mamba, B.B. and Nkambule, T.T.I. 2020. Quantification of biodegradable natural organic matter (NOM) fractions and its impact on bacterial regrowth in a South African Water Treatment Plant. Journal of Water Process Engineering 36, 101332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101332
Sharma, N., Mohapatra, S., Padhye, L.P. and Mukherji, S. 2021. Role of precursors in the formation of trihalomethanes during chlorination of drinking water and wastewater effluents from a metropolitan region in western India. Journal of Water Process Engineering 40, 101928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.101928
Smith, E. and Al Qabany, A. 2009. Fractionation of natural organic matter in the Nile River: Implications for treated water quality. Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research 59, 1989-1997. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.198
Song, H., Orr, O., Hong, Y. and Karanfil, T. 2009. Isolation and fractionation of natural organic matter: evaluation of reverse osmosis performance and impact of fractionation parameters. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 153(1-4), 307-321. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0357-8
Swietlik, J., Dabrowska, A., Raczyk-Stanislawiak, U. and Nawrocki, J. 2004. Reactivity of natural organic matter fractions with chlorine dioxide and ozone. Water Research 38(3), 547-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2003.10.034
Tan, Y., Lin, T., Jiang, F., Dong, J., Chen, W. and Zhou, D. 2017. The shadow of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN), a typical nitrogenous disinfection by-product (N-DBP), in the waterworks and its backwash water reuse. Chemosphere 181, 569-578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.118
Thurman, E.M. and Malcolm, R.L. 1981. Preparative isolation of aquatic humic substances. Environmental Science & Technology 15(4), 463-466. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00086a012
Tubić, A., Agbaba, J., Dalmacija, B., Molnar, J., Maletić, S., Watson, M. and Perović, S.U. 2013. Insight into changes during coagulation in NOM reactivity for trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids formation. Journal of Environmental Management 118, 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.11.046
Wagner, E.D. and Plewa, M.J. 2017. CHO cell cytotoxicity and genotoxicity analyses of disinfection by-products: An updated review. Journal of Environmental Sciences 58, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.04.021
Wang, D., Zhao, Y.M., Yan, M. and Chow, C. 2013. Removal of DBP precursors in micro-polluted source waters: A comparative study on the enhanced coagulation behavior. Separation and Purification Technology 118, 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.06.038
Wang, W., He, C., Gao, Y., Zhang, Y. and Shi, Q. 2019. Isolation and characterization of hydrophilic dissolved organic matter in waters by ion exchange solid phase extraction followed by high resolution mass spectrometry. Environmental Chemistry Letters 17(4), 1857-1866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-019-00898-6
Wei, Q.-s., Feng, C.-h., Wang, D.-s., Shi, B.-y., Zhang, L.-t., Wei, Q. and Tang, H.-x. 2008a. Seasonal variations of chemical and physical characteristics of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors in a reservoir: a case study. Journal of Hazardous Materials 150(2), 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.04.096
Wei, Q.S., Wang, D.S., Wei, Q., Qiao, C.G., Shi, B.Y. and Tang, H.X. 2008b. Size and resin fractionations of dissolved organic matter and trihalomethane precursors from four typical source waters in China. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 141(1-3), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9901-1
Włodyka-Bergier, A. and Bergier, T. 2011. The influence of organic matter quality on the potential of volatile organic water chlorination products formation. Archives of Environmental Protection 37(4), 25-35.
Xu, B., Gao, N.-Y., Sun, X.-F., Xia, S.-J., Simonnot, M.-O., Causserand, C., Rui, M. and Wu, H.-H. 2007. Characteristics of organic material in Huangpu River and treatability with the O3-BAC process. Separation and Purification Technology 57(2), 348-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.03.019
Xu, B., Ye, T., Li, D.-P., Hu, C.-Y., Lin, Y.-L., Xia, S.-J., Tian, F.-X. and Gao, N.-Y. 2011. Measurement of dissolved organic nitrogen in a drinking water treatment plant: Size fraction, fate, and relation to water quality parameters. Science of The Total Environment 409(6), 1116-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.12.016
Xue, S., Zhao, Q., Ma, X., Li, F., Wang, J. and Wei, L. 2010. Comparison of dissolved organic matter fractions in a secondary effluent and a natural water. Environmental monitoring and assessment 180, 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1793-9
Yee, L.F., Abdullah, P., Abdullah, A., Ishak, B., Nidzham, K. and Abidin, Z. 2009. Hydrophobicity characteristics of natural organic matter and the formation of THM (Pencirian Kehidrofobikan Sebatian Organik Semulajadi dan Pembentukan THM). 13(1), 94-99.
Yee, L.F., Abdullah, P.B., Ata, S., Ishak, B. and Ehsan, S.D. 2006. Dissolved organic matter and its impact on the chlorine demand of treated water. 10(2), 243-250.
Yin, W.Q., Li, X., Suwarno, S.R., Cornelissen, E.R. and Chong, T.H. 2019. Fouling behavior of isolated dissolved organic fractions from seawater in reverse osmosis (RO) desalination process. Water Research 159, 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.038
Zark, M. and Dittmar, T. 2018. Universal molecular structures in natural dissolved organic matter. Nature Communications 9(1), 3178. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05665-9
Zhang, H., Qu, J.H., Liu, H.J. and Zhao, X. 2009. Characterization of isolated fractions of dissolved organic matter from sewage treatment plant and the related disinfection by-products formation potential. Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2-3), 1433-1438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.09.057
Zhang, J., Chen, D.-D., Li, L., Li, W.-W., Mu, Y. and Yu, H.-Q. 2016. Role of NOM molecular size on iodo-trihalomethane formation during chlorination and chloramination. Water Research 102, 533-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.07.007
Zhang, S., Lin, T., Chen, H., Xu, H., Chen, W. and Tao, H. 2020a. Precursors of typical nitrogenous disinfection byproducts: Characteristics, removal, and toxicity formation potential. Science of The Total Environment 742, 140566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140566
Zhang, T., Lu, J., Ma, J. and Qiang, Z. 2008. Fluorescence spectroscopic characterization of DOM fractions isolated from a filtered river water after ozonation and catalytic ozonation. Chemosphere 71(5), 911-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.030
Zhang, X., Shen, J., Huo, X., Li, J., Zhou, Y., Kang, J., Chen, Z., Chu, W., Zhao, S., Bi, L., Xu, X. and Wang, B. 2021. Variations of disinfection byproduct precursors through conventional drinking water treatment processes and a real-time monitoring method. Chemosphere 272, 129930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129930
Zhang, X.X., Chen, Z.L., Shen, J.M., Zhao, S.X., Kang, J., Chu, W., Zhou, Y.Y. and Wang, B.Y. 2020b. Formation and interdependence of disinfection byproducts during chlorination of natural organic matter in a conventional drinking water treatment plant. Chemosphere 242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125227
Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., He, F. and Ding, S. 2010. Characterization of natural organic matter and disinfection byproducts formation potential in pilot-scale coagulation-ultrafiltration membrane combined process in winter. Transactions of Tianjin University 16(5), 328-335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12209-010-1438-7
Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Zhao, P. and Niu, Z. 2018. Characteristics of molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic matter in bromide-containing water and disinfection by-product formation properties during treatment processes. Journal of Environmental Sciences 65, 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.013
Zhao, Y., Xiao, F., Wang, D., Yan, M. and Bi, Z. 2013. Disinfection By-Product Precursors Removal by Enhanced Coagulation and Their Distribution in Chemical Fractions. Journal of Environmental Sciences 25, 2207–2213. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60286-1
Zhao, Z.-Y., Gu, J.-D., Fan, X.-J. and Li, H.-B. 2006. Molecular size distribution of dissolved organic matter in water of the Pearl River and trihalomethane formation characteristics with chlorine and chlorine dioxide treatments. Journal of Hazardous Materials 134(1), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.10.032
Zhao, Z.Y., Gu, J.D., Li, H.B., Li, X.Y. and Leung, K.M.Y. 2009. Disinfection characteristics of the dissolved organic fractions at several stages of a conventional drinking water treatment plant in Southern China. Journal of Hazardous Materials 172(2-3), 1093-1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.101
Zhi-sheng, L., Jun, Y., Li, L. and Yu-juan, Y. 2009. Characterization of NOM and THM formation potential in reservoir source water. Desalination and Water Treatment 6(1-3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.498