Abdul Aziz, A., Harun, N.A., Makhtar, M, Abdullah, F, A., Jusoh, J, A., Zakaria, Z, A. (2016). A conceptual framework for predicting flood area in Terengganu during monsoon season using association rules. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 87(3), 512–519.
Bathrellos, G., Skilodimou, H., Soukis, K., & Koskeridou, E. (2018). Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Flood Occurrences in the Drainage Basin of Pinios River (Thessaly, Central Greece). Land, 7(3), 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7030106
Bongo, P. P., & Muzenda-mudavanhu, C. (2019). Exploring the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Flood Disaster Risk Reduction in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 4(May 2018), 1–20.
Chawawa, N, E. (2018b). Why do smallholder farmers insist on living in flood prone areas? Understanding self-perceived vulnerability and dynamics of local adaptation in Malawi [PhD Thesis]. The University of Edinburgh.
Cigler, B. A. (2017). U.S. Floods. State and Local Government Review, 49(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0160323x17731890
Clegg, G., Haigh, R., Amaratunga, D., Karunarathna, H, U., Rahayu, H, P and Septiadi, D., & 1. (2021). A Conceptual Framework for Flood Impact Mitigation Through Transboundary River Management. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 11(3), 880. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.3.14329
Collins, M, J., Hodgkins, G, A., Archfield, S, A. and Hirsch, R, M. (2022). The Occurrence of Large Floods in the United States in the Modern Hydroclimate Regime: Seasonality, Trends, and Large-Scale Climate Associations. 1, 1(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021WR030480
Condon, L. E., Gangopadhyay, S., & Pruitt, T. (2015). Climate change and non-stationary flood risk for the upper Truckee River basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 19(1), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-159-2015
Croke, J., Fryirs, K., & Thompson, C. (2016). Defining the floodplain in hydrologically-variable settings: Implications for flood risk management: Defining The Floodplain In Hydrologically-Variable Settings. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 41(14), 2153–2164. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.4014
Dam, D. P; Yaro, M.A; Kwanga, G,W; Njayo, A. (2021). An assessment of post-flood disaster risk recovery and reconstruction responses of urban households in Makurdi Metropolis, Nigeria. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 9(2), 5–24.
Davenport, F, V., Burkea, Diffenbaugh, N, S, F. V., Burke, M., & Diffenbaugh, N. S. (2021). Contribution of historical precipitation change to US flood damages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4), e2017524118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2017524118
Dinh, S., Balica, I., Popescu c, & Jonosk, A, Dinh, Balica, S., Popescu, I., & Jonoski, A. (2012). Climate change impact on flood hazard, vulnerability and risk of the Long Xuyen Quadrangle in the Mekong Delta. International Journal of River Basin Management, 10(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/15715124.2012.663383
Gama, S, J, Koike, T Shibuo, Y and Rasmy, M, S. J., Koike, P. T., Shibuo, A. Y., & Rasmy, A. M. (2017). Flood hazard and risk assessment under climate change in the lower shire basin, Malawi. 1, 1, 6.
GoM. (2019a). 2018 Malawi Population and Housing, Census. National Statistical Office May 2019.
Government of Malawi. (n.d.-a). Malawi 2015 Floods Post Disaster Needs Assessment Report.
Government of Malawi. (n.d.-b). Malawi 2019 Floods Post Disaster Needs Assessment Report.
Government of Malawi. (2017). Socio-economic Profile 2017-2022, Chikwawa District Council Development Plan Report, 2017, Chikwawa District, (3rd ed., Vol. 3).
Jonkman, S., & Dawson, R. (2012). Issues and Challenges in Flood Risk Management—Editorial for the Special Issue on Flood Risk Management. Water, 4(4), 785–792. https://doi.org/10.3390/w4040785
Jury, M. R. (2014). Malawi’s Shire River Fluctuations and Climate. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 15(5), 2039–2049. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-0195.1
Kangalawe, R, Y, M., Noe, C, Tungaraza, F, S, K., Naimani, G, Mlele M, R. Y. M., Noe, C., Tungaraza, F. S. K., Naimani, G., & Mlele, M. (2014). Understanding of Traditional Knowledge and Indigenous Institutions on Sustainable Land Management in Kilimanjaro Region, Tanzania. Open Journal of Soil Science, 04(13), 469–493. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2014.413046
Mijoni, L, P, P., & Izadkhah, Y. O. (2009). Management of floods in Malawi: Case study of the Lower Shire River Valley. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 18(5), 490–503. https://doi.org/10.1108/09653560911003688
Mokkenstorm, L, C., van den Homberg,M, J, C., Winsemius, H and Persson, A. (2021). River Flood Detection Using Passive Microwave Remote Sensing in a Data-Scarce Environment: A Case Study for Two River Basins in Malawi. Front. Earth Sci. 9:670997. Doi: 10.3389/Feart.2021.670997, 1(1), 19. https://doi.org/doi: 10.3389/feart.2021.670997
Najibi, N., & Devineni, N. (2018). Recent trends in the frequency and duration of global floods. Earth System Dynamics, 9(2), 757–783. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-9-757-2018
Ngwese, N , M., Saito, O., Sato, A. Boafo, Y, A., ID and, Jasaw, G, Macnight Ngwese, N., Saito, O., Sato, A., Agyeman Boafo, Y., & Jasaw, G. (2018). Traditional and Local Knowledge Practices for Disaster Risk Reduction in Northern Ghana. Sustainability, 10(3), 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10030825
Palamuleni, L. G., Ndomba, P. M., & Annegarn, H. J. (2011). Evaluating land cover change and its impact on hydrological regime in Upper Shire river catchment, Malawi. Regional Environmental Change, 11(4), 845–855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-011-0220-2
Palom, A. R and Pujol, D, S, A., & Saurí Pujol, D. (2021). What can we learn from the past? A century of changes in vulnerability to floods in the Ter River basin. Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica, 47(1), 51–73. https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.4726
Perera, D., Seidou, O., Agnihotri, J., Mohamed, R., Smakhtin, V., Coulibaly, P & Mehmood, H. (2019). Flood Early Warning Systems: A Review Of Benefits, Challenges And Prospects.
Perera, D., Seidou, O., Agnihotri, J., Rasmy, M., Smakhtin, V., Coulibaly, P and Hamid Mehmood. (2019b). Flood Early Warning Systems: A Review Of Benefits, Challenges And Prospects (8th ed., Vol. 8). UNU-INWEH.
Pham, B, T., Phong, T, V., Nguyen, H, D., Qi, C., Al-Ansari, N, Amini, A, Ho, L., Tuyen, T, T., Yen, H, P, H., Ly, H, B., Prakash, I and Bui, D, T. (2020). A Comparative Study of Kernel Logistic Regression, Radial Basis Function Classifier, Multinomial Naïve Bayes, and Logistic Model Tree for Flash Flood Susceptibility Mapping. 1, 1(1), 1–21.
Singh, O., & Kumar, M. (2017). Flood occurrences, damages, and management challenges in India: A geographical perspective. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-2895-2
Tanoue, M, Hirabayashi, Y and & Ikeuchi, H. (2016). Tanoue et al. - 2016—Global-scale river flood vulnerability in the last.pdf. Scuentific Reports. DOI: 10.1038/srep36021
Trogrlić, R, S. (2018). Indigenous knowledge and early warning systems in the Lower Shire Valley in Malawi [PhD]. Heriot-Watt University.
Trogrlić, Š. T., R. ,. Wright, G. ,. Adeloye, A. ,. Duncan, M, J. and Mwale, F., Wright, G., Adeloye, A., & Duncan, M. J. (2017). Community based- flood risk management: Experiences and challenges in Malawi. 2(4), 13.
Tshimanga, R. M., Tshitenge, J. M., Kabuya, P., Alsdorf, D., Mahe, G., Kibukusa, G., & Lukanda, V. (2016). A Regional Perceptive of Flood Forecasting and Disaster Management Systems for the Congo River Basin. In Flood Forecasting (pp. 87–124). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801884-2.00004-9
Turi, J, A., Ahmad, M & and Haloul, M, K. (2019). Role of indigenous knowledge in managing floods projects [Article].
Twar, M, M. (2016). A GIS-Based Flood Vulnerability assessment in a part of Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. 11.
Xia, J., & Chen, J. (2021). A new era of flood control strategies from the perspective of managing the 2020 Yangtze River flood. Science China Earth Sciences, 64(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-020-9699-8
Zuzani, P. N., Ngongondo, C. S., Mwale, F. D., & Willems, P. (2019b). Examining trends of hydro-meteorological extremes in the Shire River Basin in Malawi. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 112, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2019.02.007