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Availability of data and materials
All data needed to evaluate the conclusions in the manuscript are presented herein and/or the Supplementary Materials. Additional data related to this study may be requested from the authors.
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
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Author contributions:
R.D. proposed the idea and designed and performed the numerical simulations and wrote the manuscript, MR.L. performed the measurements, S.M. Supervised the overall projects. All the authors analyzed the data and discussed the results. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by general direction for scientific research and technological development, DGRSDT.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
Author’s information
Roumaissa Derdour: was born on June 1989 In Constantine. Algeria. She is a P.H.D student in microelectronics in the laboratory of electronics and new technology (Lent), department of electronics, University of Oum El Bouaghi, Ain Beida. Algeria, her scientific interests are simulation and modeling optoelectronic devices, her current research interest are simulation and optimization of optical logic gates based on photonic crystals.
Mohamed Redha Lebbal: was born on October 1978. In Constantine. Algeria. He received his Professor degree in electronics from the department of electronics, University of Brothers Mentouri, Constantine 01, Algeria, His scientific interests are optical waveguides and photonic crystal fiber.
Souheil Mouetsi: was born on August 1973 In Constantine. Algeria. He received the Engineering degree in control electronics from the University of Constantine, Algeria in 1996, he obtained the Magister in 2002 and PhD degree under a joint supervision (France, Algeria) in electronics instrumentation in 2010. He received HDR degree in 2014 from the University of M'sila (Algeria). At present, he is a titular research Professor at the University of Oum El Bouaghi in the east of Algeria. His research interests the design of photonic devices (biosensors) and its photovoltaic applications.