Family Myxidiidae | |
Genus Zschokkella Auerbach, 1910 |
Zschokkella donetzae Ky, 1971 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Bac Giang, Bac Ninh | FW | Gall bladder | | Elongated oval; 14.4‒17.1 (length) × 5.4‒6.3 (width) × 5‒6 (thickness); Fig. 2 | | Two PCs, spherical, equal; 3.6‒4.5 × 3.2‒3.6 | | Ky, 1971 |
Zschokkella orientalis Konovalov & Schulman, 1966 | Trichopodus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gall bladder | | Oval-shaped; 10.4‒11.2 (length) × 4.8 (width) × 3.2‒4.0 (thickness); Fig. 3 | | Two PCs, spherical, equal; 3.2 × 2.4‒3.2 | 3–4 turns | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Family Ceratomyxidae | |
Genus Ceratomyxa Thélohan, 1892 |
Ceratomyxa binhthuanensis Chinh, Ha, Doanh, Violetta, Yoshinaga, Shirakashi, Hallett & Whipps, 2022 | Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1755) | Binh Thuan | M | Gall bladder | Not observed | Elongate and slightly crescent-shaped; Posterior angle 153.7° (148.9°‒166.0°), 12.2 (10.8‒16.0) (thickness) × 5.8 (4.8‒6.9) (length); Fig. 4 | MZ504160 | Two PCs, spherical, equal; 2.6 (2.3‒2.9) µm in diameter | | Chinh et al., 2022a |
Ceratomyxa tienensis Ky & Te, 2007 | Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) | Dong Thap | FW | Gall bladder | | Elongated; 4.5‒5.0 (thickness) × 8.4‒9.0 (length). Figure 5 | | Two PCs, spherical, equal; 2.2‒2.5 µm in diameter | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Genus Meglitschia Kovaljova, 1988 |
Meglitschia insolita (Meglitsch, 1960) Kovaljova, 1988 | Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) | Khanh Hoa | M | Gall bladder | | V-shaped, dimensions not given; Fig. 6 | | Two PCs, spherical, equal, dimensions not given | | Vo et al., 2012 |
Family Coccomyxidae |
Genus Auerbachia Meglitsch, 1960 |
Auerbachia chakravartyi Narasimhamurti, Kalavati, Anuradha & Padma, 1990 | Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) | Quang Bình, Khanh Hoa | M | Gall bladder | | Club-shaped; 17.5 (15.8–20.7) (total length) × 7.7 (7.1–8.3) (width) × 8.8 (7.6–10.4) (caudal extension length); Fig. 7 | MZ505546 | One PC, elliptical; 8.5 (5.8–9.6) × 3.9 (3.5–4.2) (width) | | Chinh, 2021 |
Family Myxobolidae |
Genus Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 |
Myxobolus achmerovi Schulman, 1966 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi, Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Bac Can | FW | Skin, gill, intestine | Circle-shaped, 0.26‒1 mm in diameter | Oval-shaped; 10‒13.5 (length) × 9‒11.7 (width) × 8.6 (thickness); Fig. 8 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.5‒5.4 (length) × 2.7‒3.6 (width) | 57.6‒68.4 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus anisocapsularis Schulman, 1962 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi | FW | Gill | Oval or circle-shaped, up to 2 in diameter | Pear-shaped; 12.6‒14,5 (length) × 7‒7.5 (width) × 5.5 (thickness); Fig. 9 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The larger 7.2‒8.1 (length) × 2.7‒3.6 (width). The smaller 2.7‒4.0 (length) × 1 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus artus Achmerov, 1960 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Hanoi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh | FW | Skin, gill, intestine | Not observed | Oval-shaped; 6.6‒8.2 (length) × 9.9‒11.5 (width) × 8.2 (thickness); Fig. 10 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.9 (length) × 3.3 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus cheisini Schulman, 1962 | Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) | Mekong river delta | FW | Skin, Gill | Oval-shaped, 0.45‒0.55mm diameter | Pear-shaped; 13.2‒14 (length) × 7.6 (width) × 6.2 (thickness); Fig. 11 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 7.6 (length) × 3.1 (width) | 8 turns, 17‒22 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus clarii Chakravarty, 1943 | Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758); Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 | Mekong river delta | FW | Kidney, liver, abdominal cavity | Oval-shaped | Pear-shaped; 14‒15.5 (length) ×10.9‒12.4 (width) × 9.3 (thickness); Fig. 12 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 7.6‒9.3 (length) × 4.7‒5.4 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus cyprini Doflein, 1898 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien Hue | FW | Skin | Spherical or oval-shaped; 1 mm in diameter | Oval-shaped; 10‒16 (length) × 8‒12 (width) × 5.4‒6 (thickness); Fig. 13 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.2‒7 (length) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus cyprinicola Reuss, 1906 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi | FW | Gill | Oval-shaped, 0.5 x 0.3 mm | Oval-shaped; 9‒13.5 (length) × 7‒10 (width) × 5.6‒6.5 (thickness); Fig. 14 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.2‒5.2 (length) × 2.5‒3 (width) | 40 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus discapsularis Ky, 1971 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Bac Giang, Bac Ninh | FW | Gall bladder | | Oval-shaped; 12.6‒13.5 (length) × 9‒10.8 (width); Fig. 15 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The bigger 7.2 (length) × 3.6 (width). The smaller 2.7‒3.6 (length) × 1.8 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus divergens Ky, 1971 | Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) | Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang | FW | Gill, Skin, liver, kidney, spleen | Oval-shaped | Pear-shaped; 14.4‒16.2 (length) × 9‒10 (width); Fig. 16 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.4 (length) × 3.6 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus ellipticus Ky, 1971 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Ha Noi | FW | Gill | Oval-shaped | Pear-shaped; 2.6‒14.4 (length) ×9‒10.8 (width); Fig. 17 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.4‒7.2 (length) × 3.6 (width) | 5 turns | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus exiguus Thélohan, 1895 | Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ho Chi Minh | FW | Skin | Oval-shaped, 0.5 × 0.2 mm | Pear-shaped; 10‒11.4 (length) × 6.4‒6.9 (width) × 4.5‒5.5 (thickness); Fig. 18 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.5‒6.0 (length) × 1.8‒2.3 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus hakyi (Ha, 1971) Landsberg & Lom, 1991 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Bac Giang, Bac Ninh | FW | Kidney | | Oval-shaped; 14.4‒16.2 (length) × 11.7‒12.6 (width) × 9.0 (thickness); Fig. 19 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The bigger: 6.8‒7.2 (length) × 3.6 (width). The smaller: 4.5 (length) × 1.8 (width) | The bigger, 7 turns | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus hoabinhensis Chinh, Tham, Yurakno, Doanh, Whipps & Shirakashi, 2022 | Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Hoa Binh | FW | Trunk muscle | Not observed | Ovoid-shaped; 11.4‒12.6 (length) × 7.9‒9.0 (width) × 5.8‒6.3 (thickness); Fig. 20 | MH790285 | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The bigger 7.1‒8.4 (length) × 3.3‒3.8 (width). The smaller 5.5‒6.7 (length) × 2.6‒3.4(width) | The bigger4‒5 turns; the smaller 3–4 turns | Chinh et al., 2022b |
Myxobolus humilis Ky, 1971 | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Bac Giang, Bac Ninh | FW | Spleen | | Oval-shaped; 8.1‒9 (length) × 6.3‒7.2 (width); Fig. 21 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 3.6‒3.8 (length) × 1.8‒2.7 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus koi Kudo, 1919 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758); Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822); Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) | Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang | FW | Gill | Circle-shaped, 0.07‒0.35 mm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 14.4‒15.5 (length) × 7‒8 (width) × 5‒6.5 (thickness); Fig. 22 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 7.2‒8.2 (length) × 2.7 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus lanfuongi Ky 1971 | Spinibarbus denticulatus (Oshima, 1926) | Bac Can | FW | Intestine | Spherical-shaped | Spherical-shaped; 10.8‒11.7 mm in diameter; Fig. 23 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.4‒5.5 (length) × 2.7‒3.6 (width) | 7 turns | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus macrocapsularis Reuss, 1906 | Barbodes gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill | Spherical-shaped, 0.45‒0.55 mm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 10.9‒11.6 (length) × 7.2 (width) × 6.2 (thickness); Fig. 24 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 6.2 (length) × 2.3 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus minutus Ky, 1971 | Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822); Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822) | Ho Chi Minh | FW | Gill | Circle-shaped, 0.26‒1 mm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 10‒13.5 (length) × 9‒11.7 (width) × 8.6 (thickness); Fig. 25 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.5‒5.4 (length) × 2.7‒3.6 (width) | 57.6‒68.4 µm in length | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus miyairii Kudo, 1919 | Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) | Dong Thap | FW | Skin | Oval-shaped | Pear-shaped; 15.5‒17 (length) × 7.8 (width) × 4.7‒6.2 (thickness); Fig. 26 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 6.2 (length) × 1.6‒2.8 (width) | 4 turns, 46 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus oblongus Gurley, 1893 | Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831) | Mekong river delta | FW | Skin | Oval-shaped | Pear-shaped; 10.2‒11.8 (length) ×7.7‒8.7 (width) × 6.4 (thickness); Fig. 27 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 3.6‒4.1 (length) × 2.0‒2.5 (width) | 4 turns | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus pavlovskii (Achmerov, 1954) | Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 | Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi | FW | Body, Gill | | 10‒11 (length) × 9‒10 (width) × 7.2 (thickness); Fig. 28 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The larger: 6.3‒7.2 (length) × 2.7‒3.6 (width). The smaller: 3.6‒5.2 (length) × 1.5‒2 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus poljianskii Schulman, 1962 | Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill | | Oval-shaped; 14‒17 (length) × 7.5 (width) × 4.7 (thickness); Fig. 29 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 8.5 (length) × 3.1 (width) | 7 turns | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus semeniformis Ky 1971 | Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844); Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton, 1822); Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) | Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Tien Giang, Ho Chi Minh | FW | Gill, Skin | Circle-shaped, 4 mm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 13.2‒14.4 (length) × 4.8‒6 (width) × 3.6‒4.2 (thickness); Fig. 30 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.4‒6.0 (length) × 1.4‒1.8 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Myxobolus spinacurvatura Maeno, Sorimachi, Ogawa & Egusa, 1990 | Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 | Khanh Hoa | M | Gall bladder, intestine | Circle-shaped, 0.2‒3 in diameter | Oval/circle-shaped; 9.7‒12.2 (length) × 8.1‒9.8 (width) × 6.5 (thickness); Fig. 31 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.1‒5.3 (length) × 2.2‒3.3 (width) | 8.9‒39.1 µm in length | Yurakhno & Ha, 2019 |
Myxobolus toyamai Kudo, 1915 | Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 | Bac Can, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi, Ha Nam, Nam Dinh, Ninh Binh, Hung Yen, Quang Ninh | FW | Gill | Circle-shaped, 0.29‒.55 in diameter | Oval-shaped; 15‒18 (length) × 5.4 (width) × 4.5 (thickness); Fig. 32 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; The larger: 9‒10.3 (length) × 3.6 (width). The smaller: 3.6‒4.5 (length) × 1 (width) | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Myxobolus uyeni Ky, 1971 | Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844) | Lao Cai | FW | Intestine | Circle-shaped | Oval-shaped; 9.9‒10.8 (length) × 8.8.5 (width); Fig. 33 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 5.4 (length) × 2.7 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Genus Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 |
Henneguya hemibagri Tchang & Ma, 1993 | Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes, 1844) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill, body | Oval or skeptical-shaped | Oval-shaped; Body 12.4 (length) × 4.7‒6.2 (width); Fig. 34 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 3.1 (length) × 2.3 (width) | 3 turns | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Henneguya lata Chinh, Ngo, Van Tuc, Itoh, Yoshinaga, Shirakashi & Doanh, 2021 | Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782) | Quang Ninh | M | Gill | Rounded or ovoid-shaped, 0.15–0.2 mm in diameter | Elongate-shaped, smooth valves; Body 9.9 (8.9‒12.5) (length) × 6.7 (6.1‒7.6) (width) × 5.1 (4.8‒5.4) (thickness). Two CAs, equal, 10.0 (8.3‒11.6) (length). TL 19.3 (16.5‒21.5); Fig. 35 | MT644624; MT644625 | Two PCs, ovoid-shaped, equal; 3.2 (2.8‒3.9) (length) × 1.9 (1.5‒2.3) (width) | 4–5 turns | Chinh et al., 2021 |
Henneguya ophiocephali Chakrawarty, 1938 | Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill, Gall bladder | Oval-shaped | Oval-shaped; Body 12.7‒13.8 (length) × 6.1‒6.6 (width) × 3.1 (thickness). Two CAs equal, 25‒45 (length). Figure 36 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 6.1‒6.6 (length) × 2.8 (width) | 4 turns | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Henneguya schizura (Gurley, 1893) | Trichoporus trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill | Oval-shaped | Oval-shaped; Body 14.4‒16 (length) × 8 (width). Two CAs equal, 40 (length). Figure 37 | | Two PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 4.8‒5.6 (length) × 1.6 (width) | 4 turns, 24 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Henneguya schulmani Ky, 1971 | Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill | Oval-shaped, 0.25‒0.3 mm | Oval-shaped; 16.8‒20.4 (length) × 4.8‒6 (width) × 3.6‒4.2 (thickness). Figure 38 | | Two PCs, pear-shaped, equal; 8‒10.2 (length) × 1.44‒2.16 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Henneguya shaharini Shariff, 1982 | Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852); Oxyeleotris siamensis (Güther, 1861) | Mekong river delta | FW | Gill | Oval or spherical-shaped | Oval-shaped; Body 12.4‒14 (length) × 4.7‒6.2 (width) × 3.9 (thickness). Two CAs equal, 14‒15.5 (length); Fig. 39 | | Two PCs, pear-shaped, equal; 6.2‒7.5 (length) × 1.6‒2.3 (width) | 6 turns, 17 µm in length | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Genus Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 |
Thelohanellus acuminatus Ky, 1971 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | Hai Phong, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Ha Noi | FW | Gill | Spherical-shaped | Pear-shaped; 19.8‒21.6 (length) ×7.2‒8.1 (width); Fig. 40 | | One PC, pear-shaped; 4.5‒5.4 in diameter | | Ky, 1971 |
Thelohanellus callisporis Ky, 1971 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Hai Duong, Hung Yen | FW | Skin, gill | | Oval-shaped; 23.4‒25.2 (length) × 12.6‒16.2 (width) × 12.2 (thickness); Fig. 41 | | One PC, oval-shaped; 10.8 (length) ×7.2‒8.1 (width) | | Ky, 1971 |
Thelohanellus catlae Chakravarty & Basu, 1948 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758); Barbodes gonionotus (Bleeker, 1849) | Ha Noi, Bac Ninh, Bac Giang, Cuu long detal | FW | Gill, skin | Spherical-shaped, 1,5 mm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 19.8 (length) × 9.9 (width) × 8.25 (thickness); Fig. 42 | | One PC, spherical-shaped; 9.9 in diameter | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Thelohanellus dogieli Achmerov, 1955 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ha Noi, Bac Giang, Bac Ninh | FW | Gill, skin, intestine | Spherical-shaped, 0.3‒3.0 mm in diameter | Egg-shaped; 20.35‒23.1 (length) × 9.9 (width) × 9.9 (thickness); Fig. 43 | | One PC, spherical-shaped; 9.9 in diameter | | Ky & Te, 2007 |
Thelohanellus kitauei Egusa & Nakajima, 1981 | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | Hai Duong | FW | Intestine | Spherical-shaped. 1.4‒1.1 cm in diameter | Pear-shaped; 24.9 (length) × 9.6 (width); Fig. 44 | | One PC, oval-shaped; 16.9 (length) × 7.3 (width) | 187.6 µm in length | Tuyen et al., 2020 |
Family Trilosporidae Shulman, 1959 |
Genus Unicapsula Davis, 1924 |
Unicapsula andersenae Miller & Adlard, 2013 | Paramonacanthus japonicus (Tilesius, 1809); Boesemania microlepis (Bleeker, 1858)▲ | Quang Binh; Khanh Hoa▲ | M | Skeletal muscles | Elliptical-shaped, 0.3 mm (width) × 0.8 mm (length). | Subspherical-shaped; 5.1 (4.5–5.4) (length) × 4.6 (3.6–5.3) (width); Fig. 45 | OQ255613▲ | Three PCs, spherical-shaped, unequal; one larger with 1.8 (1.4–2.3) (length) × 1.7 (1.3–2.1) (wide) | | Chinh et al., 2017 |
Unicapsula pyramidata (Naidenova & Zaika, 1970) | Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) | Quang Ninh | M | Skeletal muscles | Elliptical-shaped, 0.07 mm (width) × 0.14 mm (length). | Bilaterally symmetrical triangular; 5.9 (5.5–6.4) (length) × 7.4 (5.6–9.6) (width). Two CFAs, equal, 7.2–7.4 (length); GenBank: AB971675, AB971676; Fig. 46 | AB971675; AB971676 | Three PCs, spherical-shaped, unequal; The bigger, 2.2 (2.0–2.4) (diameter), Two smaller equal, 0.4–0.5 (diameter) | | Tomochi et al., 2014 |
Family Kudoidae Meglitsch, 1960 |
Genus Kudoa Meglitsch, 1947 |
Kudoa monodactyli Gunter, Cribb, Whipps & Adlard, 2006 | Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Quang Bình, Khanh Hoa | M | Skeletal muscles | Elliptical-shaped, 0.2‒0.4 mm (width) × 0.5‒0.7 mm (length). | Stellate-shaped in apical view; 8.7 (8.2‒9.3) (length) × 9.0 (8.4‒9.6) µm in width and 6.3 (6.2‒6.4) (thickness); Fig. 47 | | Five PCs, elliptical-shaped, equal; 3.3 (3.1‒3.5) (length) × 2.3 (2.2‒2.4) (width) | | Yurakhno et al., 2022 |
Kudoa scomberomori Adlard, Bryant, Whipps & Kent, 2005 | Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Quang Binh | M | Skeletal muscles | Elliptical-shaped; 0.1‒0.3 mm (width) × 0.4‒0.7 mm (length). | Flower petal-shaped in apical view; 6.7 (6.5‒6.76) (length) × 7.4 (7.3‒7.6) (width) × 6.6 (6.4‒6.7) (thickness); Fig. 48 | | Six PCs, elliptical-shaped, equal; 3.4 (3.3–3.5) (length) × 1.3 (1.1‒1.5) (width) | | Chinh et al., 2018 |
Kudoa igori Violetta, Elena, Chinh, Ha & Whipps, 2022 | Osteomugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836) | Khanh Hoa | M | Gall bladder | Not observed | Orbicular to quadrate-shaped; 4.56 ± 0.22 (4.18‒4.56) (length) × 4.42 ± 0.39 (3.55‒5.13) (thickness) × 5.74 ± 0.46 (4.66‒6.50) (width); GenBank: OL339420; Fig. 49 | OL339420 | Four PCs, pyriform-shaped, slightly unequal; The biggest: 1.4 ± 0.1 (1.1‒1.7) (length) × 1.0 ± 0.1 (0.8‒1.4) (width); the middle: 1.3 ± 0.12 (1.0‒1.5) (length) × 0.9 ± 0.1 (0.8‒1.1); the smallest PC: 1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9‒1.3) × 0.7 ± 0.1 (0.6‒0.9) (width) | | Yurakhno et al., 2022 |
Kudoa borimiri Violetta, Elena, Chinh, Ha & Whipps, 2022 | Osteomugil cunnesius; Osteomugil perusii | Khanh Hoa | M | Skeletal muscles | Not observed | Quadrate- shape; 3.5 ± 0.2 (3.3‒3.9) (length) × 3.7 ± 0.4 (2.8‒4.2) (thickness) × 5.0 ± 0.4 (4.1‒6.0) (width). GenBank: OL339422; Fig. 50 | OL339422 | Four PCs, pyriform-shaped, equal; 0.2 ± 0.2 (1.0‒1.6) (length) × 0.9 ± 0.1 (0.7–1.0) (width) | | Yurakhno et al., 2022 |
Kudoa thyrsites (Gilchrist, 1924) | Decapterus russeli (Rüppell, 1830) | Khanh Hoa | M | Skeletal muscles | Not observed | Stellate shaped in apical view, pyramidal with a rounded pile in lateral view; 7.4 ± 0.4 (6.8‒8.0) (length) × 13.8 ± 1.2 (11.5‒16.4) (width max), 11.8 ± 0.9 (10.3‒13.4) (width min) × 9.3 ± 1.0 (7.5‒11.4) (thickness); GenBank: OL339424; Fig. 51 | OL339424 | Four PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; a biggest PC: 4.7 ± 0.8 (3.2‒6.7) (length) × 3.6 ± 0.4 (2.0‒4.2) (width); two middle: 3.5 ± 0.6 (2.8‒4.9) (length) × 2.0 ± 0.1 (1.7‒2.3) (length); a smallest: 2.6 ± 0.8 (1.6–4.2) (length) × 1.8 ± 0.2 (1.5‒2.1) (width) | | Yurakhno et al., 2022 |
Kudoa whippsi Burger & Adlard, 2010 | Osteomugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836); Osteomugil perusii (Valenciennes, 1836) | Khanh Hoa | M | Skeletal muscles | Not observed | Star-shaped in above view, pyramidal shaped in side view; 5.0 ± 0.3 (4.6‒5.6) (length) × 6.4 ± 0.8 (4.5‒7.5) (thickness) × 8.8 ± 0.7 (7.5‒10.2) width; GenBank: OL339425; Fig. 52 | OL339425 | Four PCs, pyriform-shaped, unequal; a biggest: 3.5 ± 0.4 (2.9‒4.2) (length) × 2.3 ± 0.3 (1.8‒2.8) (width); two middle: 2.3 ± 0.3 (1.8‒2.8) (length) × 1.3 ± 0.1 (1.1‒1.5) (width); a smallest PC: 1.6 ± 0.3 (11.7‒2.1) (length) × 1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1‒1.4) (width). | | Yurakhno et al., 2022 |