[[1]] World Health Organization. (2020). Primary health care. https://www.who.int/health-topics/primary-health-care#tab=tab_1. Accessed May 2, 2020.
[2] Waddington, R. (2008). Portugal’s rapid progress through primary health care. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(11), 826-827.
[3] Kringos, D., Boerma, W., Bourgueil, Y., Cartier, T., Dedeu, T., Hasvold, T., et al. (2013). The strength of primary care in Europe: An international comparative study. British Journal of General Practice, 63(616), E742-E750.
[4] Chen, Z. (2009). Launch of the health-care reform plan in China. The Lancet, 373(9672), 1322-4.
[5] Yip, W., & Hsiao, W. (2014). Harnessing the privatisation of China’s fragmented health-care delivery. The Lancet, 384(9945), 805-18.
[6] Shanghai Municipal People's Government. (2015). Guiding Opinions on Further Promoting the Comprehensive Reform and Development of the Municipal Community Health Service. http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw2/nw2314/nw32792/nw38917/nw38919/u26aw41751.html. Accessed April 23, 2020.
[7] Shanghai Municipal People's Government. (2013). Guidance on the comprehensive promotion of family doctor system in this city. https://www.yicai.com/news/100095345.html. Accessed April 23, 2020.
[8] Hu, R.W., Liao, Y., Du, Z.C., Hao, Y.T., Liang, H.L., & Shi, L. (2016). Types of health care facilities and the quality of primary care: A study of characteristics and experiences of Chinese patients in Guangdong Province, China. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 335.
[33] Wang, H.H., Wong, S.Y., Wong, M.C., et al. (2013). Patients’ Experiences in Different Models of Community Health Centers in Southern China. Annals of Family Medicine, 11(6), 517-26.
[[1]0] Shanghai Statistics Bureau. (2017). Statistical bulletin of Shanghai's national economic and social development (2016). http://www.stats-sh.gov.cn/html/sjfb/201703/293816.html. Accessed April 23, 2020.
[[1]1] Cai, L.Q., Hou, J., & Lu, X.J. (2019). Effectiveness evaluation of on-the-job training for general practitioners in rural community health service center in the outlying suburbs of Shanghai. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 17(02), 256-258.
[[1]2] People’s Daily Online. (2014). Eight Reform Tasks of Health and Family Planning Work in Pudong New Area for this year. http://sh.people.com.cn/n/2014/0331/c215689-20895302.html.
[13] Liu, M. (2015). Financing Policy Research on the Community Health Services in a Certain District of Shanghai. Shanghai Jiaotong University.
[14] Gao, S.R., Li, Y.T., Liu, S.S., Lou, J.Q., Jing, Y., Zhou, S.Y., et al. (2014). Reflect on the Health Integration Development of Urban and Rural Region in Pudong New Area. Chinese Primary Health Care, 28(10), 21-24.
[15] Chen, R. (2013). Analysis on the Running and Equity Evaluation on the allocation of health resources of community health service centers in Shanghai from 2013 to 2011. The Second Military Medical University.
[16] Zhang, A. (2014). Research on Community Health Service Efficiency and Evidence-based Analysis in Shanghai. Shanghai Jiaotong University.
[17] Shanghai Clinical Quality Center of General Practice. (n.d.). Expert Consultation Questionnaire of the Construction of Clinical Quality Control Standard System for General Practice in Shanghai Community Health Center (the second round). https://www.wjx.cn/jq/32558871.aspx.
[18] Shi, L., Starfield, B., & Xu, J.H. (2001). Validating the adult primary care assessment tool. The Journal of Family Practice, 50(2), 161-175.
[19] Haggerty, J.L., Burge, F., Beaulieu, M.D., Pineault, R., Beaulieu, C., Levesque, J.F., et al. (2011). Validation of instruments to evaluate primary healthcare from the patient perspective: overview of the method. Healthcare Policy, 7(S), 31-46.
[20] Pena, F.V., Harzheim, E., Terrasa, S., & Berra, S. (2017). Psychometric validation in Spanish of the Brazilian short version of the Primary Care Assessment Tools-users questionnaire for the evaluation of the orientation of health systems towards primary care. ATENCION PRIMARIA, 49(2), 69-76.
[21] Harzheim, E., Pinto, L.F., D'Avila, O.P., & Hauser, L. (2019). Brazilian National Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in partnership with Brazilian Ministry of Health launch the major national household survey using Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT) in the world. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8, 4042-3.
[22] Cho, Y., Chung, H., Joo, H., Park, H.J., Joh, H.K., Kim, J.W., et al. (2020). Comparison of patient perceptions of primary care quality across healthcare facilities in Korea: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(3), e0230034.
[23] Li, L.N., Zhong, C.W., Mei, J., Liang, Y., Li, L., & Kuang, L. (2018). Effect of family practice contract services on the quality of primary care in Guangzhou, China: A cross-sectional study using PCAT-AE. BMJ Open, 8(11), e021317.
[24] Shi, L., Starfield, B., & Xu, J.H. (2001). Validating the adult primary care assessment tool. The Journal of Family Practice, 50(2), 161-175.
[25] Shi, L., Lee, D.C., Chung, M., Liang, H., Lock, D., & Sripipatana, A. (2016). Patient-Centered Medical Home Recognition and Clinical Performance in U.S. Community Health Centers. Health Services Research. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12523.
[26] Probst, J.C., Laditka, J.N., & Laditka, S.B. (2009). Association between community health center and rural health clinic presence and county-level hospitalization rates for ambulatory care sensitive conditions: An analysis across eight US states. BMC Health Services Research, 9, 134-69.
[27] Shi, L., Starfield, B., & Xu, J.H. (2001). Validating the adult primary care assessment tool. Journal of Family Practice, 50(2), 161-74.
[28] Yang, H., Shi, L., Lebrun, L.A., Zhou, X., Liu, J., & Wang, H. (2013). Development of the Chinese primary care assess-ment tool: Data quality and measurement properties. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 25(1), 92-105. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzs072
[29] Starfield, B., & Shi, L. (2009). Manual for the primary care assessment tools. John Hopkins University Press.
[30] Flocke, S.A., Miller, W.L., & Crabtree, B.F. (2002). Relationships between physician practice style, patient satisfaction, and attributes of primary care. Journal of Family Practice, 51(10), 835-840.
[31] Wang, H.H., Wong, S.Y., Wong, M.C., et al. (2013). Patients’ Experiences in Different Models of Community Health Centers in Southern China. Annals of Family Medicine, 11(6), 517-26.
[32] Hu, R.W., Liao, Y., Du, Z.C., Hao, Y.T., Liang, H.L., & Shi, L. (2016). Types of health care facilities and the quality of primary care: A study of characteristics and experiences of Chinese patients in Guangdong Province, China. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 335.
[33] Xu, X., Zhou, L., Antwi, H.A., & Chen, X. (2018). Evaluation of health resource utilization efficiency in community health centers of Jiangsu Province, China. Human Resources for Health, 16(1), 13.
[34] Wang, Z.X., Shi, J.W., Wu, Z.G., Xie, H.L., Yu, Y.F., Li, P., et al. (2017). Changes in chronic disease management among community health centers (CHCs) in China: Has health reform improved the CHC ability? International Journal of Health Planning and Management, 32(3), 317.
[35] Hu, R., Liao, Y., Du, Z., Hao, Y., Liang, H., & Shi, L. (2016). Types of health care facilities and the quality of primary care: A study of characteristics and experiences of Chinese patients in Guangdong Province, China. BMC Health Services Research, 16, 335.
[36] He, J.J., Zhong, H.,Tang Z.Q.,Zhang, T.Y., Kang, Q., Wang, H.P., et al. (2017). Comprehensive evaluation of community health services in Shanghai in 2015. Chinese General Practice, 20(34), 4242-4247.
[37] Haggerty, J.L., Bouharaoui, F., & Santor, D.A. (2011). Differential item functioning in primary healthcare evaluation instruments by french/english version, educational level and urban/rural location. Health Policy, 7(Spec Issue), 47-65.
[38] Sung, N.J., Markuns, J.F., Park, K.H., Kim, K., Lee, H., & Lee, J.H. (2013). Higher quality primary care is associated with good self-rated health status. Family Practice, 30(5), 568-75.