1.Garcia MN, Philpott DC, Murray KO, Ontiveros A, Revell PA, Chandramohan L, Munoz FM. Clinical predictors of disease severity during the 2009–2010 A (HIN1) influenza virus pandemic in a paediatric population. Epidemiol Infect.2015; 143(14):2939–2949.
2.Fouchier RA, Munster V, Wallensten A, Bestebroer TM, Herfst S, Smith D, Rimmelzwaan GF, Olsen B, Osterhaus AD. Characterization of a novel influenza A virus hemagglutinin subtype (H16) obtained from black-headed gulls. J Virol.2005; 79(5):2814–2822.
3.Neumann G, Shinya K, Kawaoka Y. Molecular pathogenesis of H5N1 influenza virus infections. Antivir Ther2007; 12(4):617.
4.Smith GJ, Donis RO, Health/Food WHOWOfA, Group AOHEW. Nomenclature updates resulting from the evolution of avian influenza A (H5) virus clades 2.1. 3.2 a, 2.2. 1, and 2.3. 4 during 2013–2014. Influenza Other Respir Viruses.2015; 9(5):271–276.
5.Tung DH, Van Quyen D, Nguyen T, Xuan HT, Nam TN, Duy KD. Molecular characterization of a H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus clade 2.3. 2.1 b circulating in Vietnam in 2011. Vet Microbiol. 2013; 165(3–4):341–348.
6.Suzuki Y. Sialobiology of influenza: molecular mechanism of host range variation of influenza viruses. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005; 28(3):399–408.
7.Zhao K, Gu M, Zhong L, Duan Z, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Zhao G, Zhao M, Chen Z, Hu S. Characterization of three H5N5 and one H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in China. Vet Microbiol. 2013; 163(3–4):351–357.
8.Jeong J, Kang H-M, Lee E-K, Song B-M, Kwon Y-K, Kim H-R, Choi K-S, Kim J-Y, Lee H-J, Moon O-K. Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N8) in domestic poultry and its relationship with migratory birds in South Korea during 2014. Vet Microbiol.2014; 173(3–4):249–257.
9.Lee Y-J, Kang H-M, Lee E-K, Song B-M, Jeong J, Kwon Y-K, Kim H-R, Lee K-J, Hong M-S, Jang I. Novel reassortant influenza A (H5N8) viruses, South Korea, 2014.Emerg Infect Dis.2014; 20(6):1087.
10.Bouwstra R, Heutink R, Bossers A, Harders F, Koch G, Elbers A. Full-genome sequence of influenza A (H5N8) virus in poultry linked to sequences of strains from Asia, the Netherlands, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis.2015; 21(5):872.
11.Hanna A, Banks J, Marston DA, Ellis RJ, Brookes SM, Brown IH. Genetic characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) virus from domestic ducks, England, November 2014. Emerg Infect Dis.2015; 21(5):879.
12.Pasick J, Berhane Y, Joseph T, Bowes V, Hisanaga T, Handel K, Alexandersen S. Reassortant highly pathogenic influenza A H5N2 virus containing gene segments related to Eurasian H5N8 in British Columbia, Canada, 2014. Sci Rep.2015; 5:9484.
13.Yingst SL, Saad MD, Felt SA. Qinghai-like H5N1 from domestic cats, northern Iraq. Emerg Infect Dis.2006; 12(8):1295.
14.Rashid PM, Saeed NM, Dyary HO. Genetic characterization and phylogenic analysis of H5N1 avian influenza virus detected in peafowl in Kirkuk province, Iraq. J Med Virol.2017; 89(7):1179–1185.
15.World Organisation for Animal Health. Update on avian influenza in animals (types H5 and H7). available at: http://www.oie.int/animal-health-in-the-world/update-on-avian-influenza/2018/
16.World Organisation for Animal Health. Update on avian influenza in animals (types H5 and H7). Available at: https://www.oie.int/en/animal-health-in-the-world/update-on-avian-influenza/2019/.
17.Fujitsuka A, Tsukagoshi H, Arakawa M, Goto-Sugai K, Ryo A, Okayama Y, Mizuta K, Nishina A, Yoshizumi M, Kaburagi Y. A molecular epidemiological study of respiratory viruses detected in Japanese children with acute wheezing illness. BMC Infect Dis.2011; 11(1):168.
18.Memorandums M-L. A revision of the system of nomenclature for influenza viruses: a WHO memorandum. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.1980; 58(4):585–591.
19.Squires RB, Noronha J, Hunt V, García‐Sastre A, Macken C, Baumgarth N, Suarez D, Pickett BE, Zhang Y, Larsen CN. Influenza research database: an integrated bioinformatics resource for influenza research and surveillance. Influenza Other Respir Viruses.2012; 6(6):404–416.
20.Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res.1994; 22(22):4673–4680.
21.Ghafouri SA, Fallah MH, Talakesh SF, Hosseini H, Ziafati Z, Malekan M, Aghaeean L, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A. Full genome characterization of Iranian H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus from Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix), 2017: The first report. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis.2019.
22.Kilpatrick AM, Chmura AA, Gibbons DW, Fleischer RC, Marra PP, Daszak P. Predicting the global spread of H5N1 avian influenza. Proc Natl Acad Sci.2006; 103(51):19368–19373.
23.Hatta M, Gao P, Halfmann P, Kawaoka Y. Molecular basis for high virulence of Hong Kong H5N1 influenza A viruses. Science.2001; 293(5536):1840–1842.
24.Neumann G, Kawaoka Y. Host range restriction and pathogenicity in the context of influenza pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis.2006; 12(6):881.
25.Kanehira K, Uchida Y, Takemae N, Hikono H, Tsunekuni R, Saito T. Characterization of an H5N8 influenza A virus isolated from chickens during an outbreak of severe avian influenza in Japan in April 2014. Arch Virol. 2015; 160(7):1629–1643.
26.Yang Z-Y, Wei C-J, Kong W-P, Wu L, Xu L, Smith DF, Nabel GJ. Immunization by avian H5 influenza hemagglutinin mutants with altered receptor binding specificity. Science. 2007; 317(5839):825–828.
27.Herfst S, Schrauwen EJ, Linster M, Chutinimitkul S, de Wit E, Munster VJ, Sorrell EM, Bestebroer TM, Burke DF, Smith DJ. Airborne transmission of influenza A/H5N1 virus between ferrets. Science. 2012; 336(6088):1534–1541.
28.WHO. Assessment of risk associated with influenza A(H5N8) virus. 2016. Available at: https://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/riskassessment_AH5N8_201611/en/.
29.Pizzorno A, Bouhy X, Abed Y, Boivin G. Generation and characterization of recombinant pandemic influenza A (H1N1) viruses resistant to neuraminidase inhibitors. J Infect Dis.2011; 203(1):25–31.
30.Orozovic G, Orozovic K, Lennerstrand J, Olsen B. Detection of resistance mutations to antivirals oseltamivir and zanamivir in avian influenza A viruses isolated from wild birds. PLoS One.2011; 6(1):e16028.