Author & year
|
Subjects
|
Age
|
Groups
|
Duration of intervention
|
Cognitive assessment
|
Mind-body Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chen et al., 2023
|
MCI
|
67.55 ± 5.02
|
Tai Chi (n=107), Fitness walk (n=110), No intervention (n=111)
|
3 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MoCA
|
Dechamps et al., 2010
|
healthy
|
82.27 ± 9.11
|
Tai Chi (n=51), Cognition-action (n=49), No intervention (n=60)
|
4 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Hwang et al., 2016
|
healthy
|
72.35 ± 8.1
|
Tai Chi (n=167), Exercise (n=167)
|
1 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Lam et al., 2011
|
MCI
|
67.56 ± 4.99
|
Tai Chi (n=135), Exercise (n=194)
|
3 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 12 months
|
MMSE,
ADAS-Cog
|
Lam et al., 2012
|
MCI
|
77.82 ± 6.47
|
Tai Chi (n=92), Exercise (n=169)
|
3 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE,
ADAS-Cog
|
Li et al., 2014
|
healthy
|
76.04 ± 10.10
|
Tai Chi (n=22), No intervention (n=24)
|
7 days/week, 12 minutes/session, 2 months
|
MMSE
|
Siu et al., 2018
|
MCI
|
60 ≥ years
|
Tai Chi (n=80), No intervention (n=80)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Sun et al., 2015
|
healthy
|
69.16 ± 5.81
|
Tai Chi (n=72), No intervention (n=66)
|
2 days/week, 60 Minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Tsai et al., 2013
|
MCI
|
78.91 ± 7.55
|
Tai Chi (n=28), Education (n=27)
|
3 days/week, 20-40 minutes/session, 5 months
|
MMSE
|
Yu et al., 2011
|
healthy
|
65.90 ± 4.73
|
Tai Chi (n=21), Brisk walking (n=22)
|
3 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 10 months
|
MoCA
|
Mortimer et al., 2012
|
healthy
|
67.77 ± 5.64
|
Tai Chi (n=30), No intervention (n=30), Walking (n=30)
|
3 days/week, 50 minutes/session, 10 months
|
Mattis Dementia Rating Scale
|
Non-invasive brain stimulation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Padala et al., 2018
|
MCI
|
65.6 ± 9.3
|
rTMS (n=8), Shame intervention (n=8)
|
5 days/week, 45 minutes/session, 2 months
|
MMSE
|
Yuan et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
64.88 ± 4.81
|
rTMS (n=12), Shame intervention (n=12)
|
5 days/week, 4 months
|
MoCA
|
Roque et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
66.36 ± 5.12
|
rTMS (n=22), Shame intervention (n=22)
|
3 days/week, 10 days
|
MoCA,
MMSE
|
Drumond Marra et al., 2015
|
MCI
|
65.16 ± 3.85
|
rTMS (n=15), Shame intervention (n=19)
|
5 days/week, 10 days
|
MoCA
|
Moghadam et al., 2020
|
healthy
|
61.63 ± 2.37
|
tDCS (n=30), Shame intervention (n=15)
|
5 days/week, 2 months
|
MMSE
|
Fileccia et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
70.65 ± 6.20
|
tDCS (n=17), Shame intervention (n=17)
|
5 days/week, 20 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Gomes et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
72.3 ± 8.57
|
tDCS (n=29), Shame intervention (n=29)
|
2 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 5 months
|
MMSE
|
He et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
64.44 ± 6.36
|
tDCS (n=24), Shame intervention (n=19)
|
5 days/week, 20 minutes/session, 2 months
|
MMSE,
MoCA
|
Lu et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
74.34 ± 6.65
|
tDCS (n=69), Shame intervention (n=64)
|
3 days/week, 45 minutes/session, 4 months
|
ADAS-Cog
|
Manor et al., 2018
|
MCI
|
82 ± 4
|
tDCS (n=9), Shame intervention (n=9)
|
20 minutes/session, 2 months
|
MoCA
|
Cognitive training intervention
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kim et al., 2005
|
MCI,
Healthy
|
79.3 ± 6.07
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=15), Movie (n=15)
|
3 days/week, 20-30 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Wittelsberger et al., 2012
|
MCI
|
70.08 ± 13.02
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=17), No intervention (n=10)
|
2 days/week, 45-60 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Hughes et al., 2014
|
MCI
|
77.35 ± 5.87
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=10), Education (n=10)
|
1 days/week, 90 minutes/session, 6 months
|
CAMCI
|
Fiatarone Singh et al., 2014
|
MCI
|
55 ≥ years
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=24), Exercise (n=27)
|
3 days/week, 75 minutes/session, 6 months
|
ADAS-Cog
|
Barcelos et al., 2015
|
Healthy
|
82.53 ± 9.75
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=33), Exercise (n=27)
|
3-5 days/week, 45 minutes/session, 3 months
|
MMSE
|
Peng et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
68.54 ± 4.24
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=70), No intervention (n=70)
|
every two weeks for six months, 90 minutes/session
|
MoCA
|
Gooding et al., 2016
|
MCI
|
75.59 ± 8.75
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=31), Internet activity (n=20)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Ciarmiello et al., 2015
|
MCI
|
71.59 ± 7.40
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=15), Education (n=15)
|
2 days/week, 45 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Djabelkhjr et al., 2017
|
MCI
|
76.78 ± 6.72
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=9), Internet activity (n=10)
|
1 days/week, 90 minutes/session, 3 months
|
MMSE
|
Hagovská et al., 2016
|
MCI
|
66.98 ± 5.35
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=40), Exercise (n=38)
|
2 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 5 months
|
MMSE
|
Han et al., 2017
|
MCI
|
74.15 ± 5.75
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=19), usual care (n=22)
|
2 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Savulich et al., 2017
|
MCI
|
76.05 ± 7.86
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=21), usual care (n=21)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 4 months
|
MMSE
|
Li et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
70.39 ± 7.08
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=78), No intervention (n=63)
|
3-4 days/week, 120-160 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Forster et al., 2011
|
MCI
|
73.18 ± 7.84
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=17), Other activity (n=19)
|
1 days/week, 120 minutes/session, 6 months
|
ADAS-Cog
|
Rojas et al., 2013
|
MCI
|
74.47 ± 11.27
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=15), Other activity (n=15)
|
2 days/week, 120 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Popsti et al., 2018
|
MCI
|
68 ± 8.5
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=14), No intervention (n=14)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Cavallo et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
76.42 ± 3.39
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=40), Other activity (n=40)
|
3 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 3 months
|
MMSE
|
Lazarou et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
73.8 ± 6.43
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=6), No intervention (n=6)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 4-12 months
|
MMSE
|
Thapa et al., 2020
|
MCI
|
72.65 ± 5.50
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=33), Education (n=33)
|
3 days/week, 100 minutes/session, 2 months
|
MMSE
|
Millan-Calenti et al., 2015
|
Healthy
|
74.34 ± 6.36
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=80), No intervention (n=62)
|
7 days/week, 20 minutes/session, 3 months
|
MMSE
|
Nouchi et al., 2012
|
Healthy
|
69.09 ± 2.47
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=14), Other activity (n=14)
|
7 days/week, 15 minutes/session, 1 months
|
MMSE
|
Wang et al., 2011
|
Healthy
|
64.2 ± 6.69
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=26), No intervention (n=26)
|
1 days/week, 45 minutes/session,
5 weeks
|
MMSE
|
Sun et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
60 ≥ years
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=38), Acupressure (n=38), No intervention (n=38)
|
5 days/week, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Acutherapy
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fan et al., 2019
|
Healthy
|
66.8 ± 5.50
|
Electroacupuncture (n=15), No intervention (n=15)
|
5 days/week, 25 minutes/session,
2 months
|
MoCA
|
Zhao et al., 2018
|
Healthy
|
60-75
|
Electroacupuncture (n=30), Shame intervention (n=30)
|
1 days/week, 30 minutes/session
|
MMSE
|
Choi et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
63.71 ± 7.21
|
Electroacupuncture (n=20), Education (n=19)
|
2 days/week, 3 months
|
MoCA
|
Lei et al., 2015
|
Healthy
|
72.06 ± 7
|
Acupoint massage (n=34), Education (n=34)
|
7 days/week, 1 months
|
MMSE
|
Sun et al., 2021
|
MCI
|
60 ≥ years
|
Cognitive training intervention (n=38), Acupressure (n=38), No intervention (n=38)
|
5 days/week, 6 months
|
MMSE
|
Meditation
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lavretsky et al., 2013
|
healthy
|
60.54 ± 23.09
|
Meditation (n=23), Music (n=16)
|
5 days/week, 12 minutes/session,
2 months
|
MMSE
|
Newberg et al., 2010
|
MCI
|
64.35
|
Meditation (n=9), Music (n=5)
|
7 days/week, 12 minutes/session,
2 months
|
MMSE
|
Sun et al., 2013
|
healthy
|
72.81 ± 7.97
|
Meditation (n=37), Education (n=38)
|
2 days/week, 30 minutes/session, 13 months
|
MMSE
|
Zheng et al., 2021
|
healthy
|
65.82 ± 4.84
|
Meditation (n=20), Usual physical activity (n=20)
|
3 days/week, 60 minutes/session,
6 months
|
MoCA
|
Klainin-Yobas et al., 2019
|
MCI
|
71.35 ± 5.80
|
Meditation (n=28), Education (n=27)
|
1 days/week, 40 minutes/session,
6 months
|
MMSE
|
Ernst et al., 2008
|
healthy
|
85.91
|
Meditation (n=9), Other activity (n=7)
|
1 days/week, 90 minutes/session,
2 months
|
MMSE
|
Music therapy
|
|
|
|
|
|
Doi et al., 2017
|
MCI
|
76.09 ± 4.76
|
Music therapy (n=54), Education (n=63)
|
1 days/week, 60 minutes/session,
10 months
|
MMSE
|
Han et al., 2020
|
MCI
|
73.13 ± 6.95
|
Music therapy (n=12), Sham intervention (n=12)
|
2 days/week, 60 minutes/session, 10 weeks
|
MMSE
|
Tai et al., 2015
|
healthy
|
80.87 ± 7.80
|
Music therapy (n=41), No intervention (n=19)
|
5 days/week, 30 minutes/session,
4 months
|
MMSE
|
Biasutti et al., 2019
|
healthy
|
83.58 ± 7.16
|
Music therapy (n=20), Exercise (n=25)
|
2 days/week, 70 minutes/session,
6 weeks
|
MMSE
|