Drought identification and monitoring are crucial for water resource manage-ment. Kilis province is facing the risk of drought and it is located on the southernborder of Turkey. Due to the Syrian war, Kilis frequently receives refugees andis crucial from a strategic standpoint. In this study, drought analysis was carriedout using standard precipitation index (SPI), standardized precipitation evapo-transpiration index (SPEI) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)using meteorological data recorded from Kilis Meteorology Station between 1959-2022 and Landsat 8-9 satellite data. In the study, SPI and SPEI indices werecalculated in two different periods. (1959-1990 and 1991-2022). It is clear from ananalysis of the SPI that extremely wet conditions don’t show significant seasonal change but rather show an increase over the long term and at the mesoscale. Thisis supported by 3-6-12 month SPI and SPEI analyses. Extremely dry conditions,show an increase over the long term but remain rather stable at the mesoscaleand seasonal levels. Similar to this, it can be demonstrated by an examination of the SPEI that extremely wet conditions do not exhibit any apparent seasonal,mesoscale, or long term variations. On the other hand, across the long-term,seasonal, and mesoscale periods, there appears to be a rise in extremely dry cir-cumstances. Given the escalating drought, it’s crucial to implement provincial plans, essential actions, and raise public awareness. This is necessary to effectively manage the intensified and prolonged drought in the research area, highlighting the significance of drought management strategies within the province.