Introduction:
The importance of the research lies in that it sheds light on an important medical issue, which is the repercussions of various types of neurovascular accidents on the heart muscle through their effect on the movement, rhythm, and perfusion of the muscle and the subsequent heart diseases and disorders, and linking them to several factors such as gender, high arterial tension, and other factors in order to reduce We hope that the research will have a positive impact on the health of patients and on society as a whole.
Methods:
A COHORT study was conducted in Damascus Hospital in the Syrian Arab Republic in the city of Damascus from February to August 2023, reviewing patient records from 2015.
Results:
We studied five variables for the sample members, gender, age, habits, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Of the 429 patients who had a cerebrovascular accident who participated in the experiment, 53.8% were men and 46.2% were women. The majority group was in the age group of 61- 80 years with an average age of 64. The percentage of smokers out of the total sample does not exceed 40%. 79% of patients suffered from high blood pressure and 51% suffered from diabetes.
Let us then move on to the most important element in our study, which is heart disease in patients. The results were as follows:
46.3% of patients had suffered from myocardial infarction, and 72% of patients had valve problems. By searching for the presence of valvular calcifications, the largest percentage did not suffer from valvular calcification, at 76.2%.
Arrhythmia disorders: 64.3% of patients suffered from arrhythmia, and atrial fibrillation was dominant in 77% of the total cases, and 28.3% of patients suffered from ventricular contractions. Then we moved to the case of thickening of the heart walls with echo to find that the largest percentage did not suffer from this disease or from Pericardial injury: When searching for a case of cardiac arrest, only 16% of those who suffered from sudden cardiac arrest without knowing or mentioning the reasons. Then we found the relationship between heart disease and the study variables.
Conclusion:
Giving cardiac complications after the aforementioned strokes special importance in terms of diagnosis and early detection contributes effectively to preserving the patient’s life while reducing as much as possible the consequences that the injury sometimes leaves. Therefore, we praise the importance of early examination when cardiac signs and symptoms appear in patients in order to reduce the major impact. for these diseases.